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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.564586
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-232.564586
Nuclear repulsion energy176.112018
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3137 3035 9.94      
2 A' 3103 3002 20.56      
3 A' 3042 2943 23.13      
4 A' 3031 2932 8.22      
5 A' 3008 2911 17.19      
6 A' 1779 1721 164.74      
7 A' 1501 1452 7.89      
8 A' 1468 1420 23.86      
9 A' 1452 1405 4.31      
10 A' 1419 1373 5.36      
11 A' 1389 1343 40.23      
12 A' 1372 1327 12.96      
13 A' 1188 1149 70.25      
14 A' 1107 1071 1.70      
15 A' 1000 968 2.07      
16 A' 939 909 15.07      
17 A' 759 734 3.72      
18 A' 588 569 8.20      
19 A' 402 389 3.72      
20 A' 247 239 5.34      
21 A" 3110 3009 22.45      
22 A" 3083 2982 9.28      
23 A" 3029 2931 7.44      
24 A" 1493 1445 7.70      
25 A" 1478 1430 8.99      
26 A" 1287 1245 0.01      
27 A" 1135 1098 0.21      
28 A" 955 924 3.08      
29 A" 756 731 2.82      
30 A" 475 460 0.14      
31 A" 200 193 0.18      
32 A" 100 97 0.19      
33 A" 12i 12i 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24508.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23712.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.31973 0.11950 0.09134

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.069 1.634 0.000
C2 0.000 0.556 0.000
C3 0.500 -0.883 0.000
C4 -0.610 -1.928 0.000
O5 -1.176 0.829 0.000
H6 0.604 2.616 0.000
H7 1.711 1.532 0.877
H8 1.711 1.532 -0.877
H9 -0.189 -2.933 0.000
H10 -1.246 -1.822 0.877
H11 -1.246 -1.822 -0.877
H12 1.154 -1.005 -0.869
H13 1.154 -1.005 0.869

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.51812.58013.93782.38501.08691.09181.09184.73714.25114.25112.77982.7798
C21.51811.52312.55791.20692.14692.15632.15633.49452.82432.82432.12722.1272
C32.58011.52311.52462.39493.50052.84042.84042.16312.16792.16791.09451.0945
C43.93782.55791.52462.81404.70374.25794.25791.09011.08881.08882.17222.1722
O52.38501.20692.39492.81402.52273.09803.09803.88932.79272.79273.08983.0898
H61.08692.14693.50054.70372.52271.78041.78045.60594.88774.88773.76483.7648
H71.09182.15632.84044.25793.09801.78041.75484.93144.47144.80333.13022.5979
H81.09182.15632.84044.25793.09801.78041.75484.93144.80334.47142.59793.1302
H94.73713.49452.16311.09013.88935.60594.93144.93141.76741.76742.50492.5049
H104.25112.82432.16791.08882.79274.88774.47144.80331.76741.75463.07842.5354
H114.25112.82432.16791.08882.79274.88774.80334.47141.76741.75462.53543.0784
H122.77982.12721.09452.17223.08983.76483.13022.59792.50493.07842.53541.7373
H132.77982.12721.09452.17223.08983.76482.59793.13022.50492.53543.07841.7373

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.074 C1 C2 O5 121.723
C2 C1 H6 109.903 C2 C1 H7 110.357
C2 C1 H8 110.357 C2 C3 C4 114.132
C2 C3 H12 107.587 C2 C3 H13 107.587
C3 C2 O5 122.203 C3 C4 H9 110.540
C3 C4 H10 110.999 C3 C4 H11 110.999
C4 C3 H12 111.000 C4 C3 H13 111.000
H6 C1 H7 109.609 H6 C1 H8 109.609
H7 C1 H8 106.957 H9 C4 H10 108.412
H9 C4 H11 108.412 H10 C4 H11 107.363
H12 C3 H13 105.055
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.627      
2 C 0.617      
3 C -0.175      
4 C -0.678      
5 O -0.708      
6 H 0.195      
7 H 0.223      
8 H 0.223      
9 H 0.182      
10 H 0.194      
11 H 0.194      
12 H 0.181      
13 H 0.181      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.840 -0.742 0.000 2.936
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.625 2.562 0.000
y 2.562 -31.640 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.920
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.345 2.562 0.000
y 2.562 1.133 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.212
Polar
3z2-r24.425
x2-y2-2.985
xy2.562
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.607 0.433 0.000
y 0.433 9.094 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.558


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 137.481
(<r2>)1/2 11.725