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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,3-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.447634
Energy at 298.15K-235.463204
Nuclear repulsion energy263.199780
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3242 2951 0.00      
2 Ag 3207 2920 0.00      
3 Ag 3154 2872 0.00      
4 Ag 3110 2831 0.00      
5 Ag 1646 1499 0.00      
6 Ag 1622 1476 0.00      
7 Ag 1547 1408 0.00      
8 Ag 1509 1374 0.00      
9 Ag 1313 1195 0.00      
10 Ag 1291 1175 0.00      
11 Ag 1018 927 0.00      
12 Ag 805 733 0.00      
13 Ag 533 485 0.00      
14 Ag 418 380 0.00      
15 Ag 259 236 0.00      
16 Au 3241 2950 94.01      
17 Au 3196 2910 1.04      
18 Au 3146 2864 42.98      
19 Au 1626 1481 3.02      
20 Au 1601 1458 1.57      
21 Au 1529 1392 6.63      
22 Au 1458 1327 3.28      
23 Au 1151 1048 3.46      
24 Au 1045 952 0.08      
25 Au 1002 912 0.95      
26 Au 332 302 0.03      
27 Au 213 194 0.00      
28 Au 63 58 0.00      
29 Bg 3221 2932 0.00      
30 Bg 3196 2910 0.00      
31 Bg 3146 2864 0.00      
32 Bg 1609 1465 0.00      
33 Bg 1606 1462 0.00      
34 Bg 1527 1391 0.00      
35 Bg 1475 1343 0.00      
36 Bg 1262 1149 0.00      
37 Bg 1027 935 0.00      
38 Bg 998 909 0.00      
39 Bg 455 414 0.00      
40 Bg 211 192 0.00      
41 Bu 3226 2937 101.52      
42 Bu 3210 2922 218.96      
43 Bu 3153 2871 105.35      
44 Bu 3123 2843 27.65      
45 Bu 1628 1482 20.52      
46 Bu 1620 1475 9.44      
47 Bu 1542 1404 10.38      
48 Bu 1421 1293 6.02      
49 Bu 1275 1161 7.58      
50 Bu 1081 985 2.78      
51 Bu 925 842 0.68      
52 Bu 442 402 0.01      
53 Bu 377 343 0.11      
54 Bu 238 216 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43634.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9104) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39724.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14160 0.09623 0.06265

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.231 0.736 0.000
C2 0.231 -0.736 0.000
H3 -1.320 0.735 0.000
H4 1.320 -0.735 0.000
C5 0.231 1.495 1.248
C6 0.231 1.495 -1.248
C7 -0.231 -1.495 1.248
C8 -0.231 -1.495 -1.248
H9 1.313 1.464 1.342
H10 1.313 1.464 -1.342
H11 -1.313 -1.464 1.342
H12 -1.313 -1.464 -1.342
H13 -0.063 2.536 1.189
H14 -0.192 1.091 2.157
H15 -0.063 2.536 -1.189
H16 -0.192 1.091 -2.157
H17 0.063 -2.536 1.189
H18 0.192 -1.091 2.157
H19 0.063 -2.536 -1.189
H20 0.192 -1.091 -2.157

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54391.08902.13821.53171.53172.55632.55632.17162.17162.79542.79542.16362.18682.16362.18683.49432.85923.49432.8592
C21.54392.13821.08902.55632.55631.53171.53172.79542.79542.17162.17163.49432.85923.49432.85922.16362.18682.16362.1868
H31.08902.13823.02202.13142.13142.77712.77713.04453.04452.57602.57602.49822.46052.49822.46053.74493.20583.74493.2058
H42.13821.08903.02202.77712.77712.13142.13142.57602.57603.04453.04453.74493.20583.74493.20582.49822.46052.49822.4605
C51.53172.55632.13142.77712.49593.02463.92151.08632.80673.33914.22461.08391.08142.66643.45534.03462.74144.71314.2761
C61.53172.55632.13142.77712.49593.92153.02462.80671.08634.22463.33912.66643.45531.08391.08144.71314.27614.03462.7414
C72.55631.53172.77712.13143.02463.92152.49593.33914.22461.08632.80674.03462.74144.71314.27611.08391.08142.66643.4553
C82.55631.53172.77712.13143.92153.02462.49594.22463.33912.80671.08634.71314.27614.03462.74142.66643.45531.08391.0814
H92.17162.79543.04452.57601.08632.80673.33914.22462.68343.93404.76201.75071.75263.07343.82764.19422.90744.89624.4757
H102.17162.79543.04452.57602.80671.08634.22463.33912.68344.76203.93403.07343.82761.75071.75264.89624.47574.19422.9074
H112.79542.17162.57603.04453.33914.22461.08632.80673.93404.76202.68344.19422.90744.89624.47571.75071.75263.07343.8276
H122.79542.17162.57603.04454.22463.33912.80671.08634.76203.93402.68344.89624.47574.19422.90743.07343.82761.75071.7526
H132.16363.49432.49823.74491.08392.66644.03464.71311.75073.07344.19424.89621.74432.37793.64735.07393.76325.60344.9419
H142.18682.85922.46053.20581.08143.45532.74144.27611.75263.82762.90744.47571.74433.64734.31493.76322.21634.94194.8508
H152.16363.49432.49823.74492.66641.08394.71314.03463.07341.75074.89624.19422.37793.64731.74435.60344.94195.07393.7632
H162.18682.85922.46053.20583.45531.08144.27612.74143.82761.75264.47572.90743.64734.31491.74434.94194.85083.76322.2163
H173.49432.16363.74492.49824.03464.71311.08392.66644.19424.89621.75073.07345.07393.76325.60344.94191.74432.37793.6473
H182.85922.18683.20582.46052.74144.27611.08143.45532.90744.47571.75263.82763.76322.21634.94194.85081.74433.64734.3149
H193.49432.16363.74492.49824.71314.03462.66641.08394.89624.19423.07341.75075.60344.94195.07393.76322.37793.64731.7443
H202.85922.18683.20582.46054.27612.74143.45531.08144.47572.90743.82761.75264.94194.85083.76322.21633.64734.31491.7443

picture of Butane, 2,3-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 107.344 C1 C2 C7 112.434
C1 C2 C8 112.434 C1 C5 H9 110.941
C1 C5 H13 110.444 C1 C5 H14 112.477
C1 C6 H10 110.941 C1 C6 H15 110.444
C1 C6 H16 112.477 C2 C1 H3 107.344
C2 C1 C5 112.434 C2 C1 C6 112.434
C2 C7 H11 110.941 C2 C7 H17 110.444
C2 C7 H18 112.477 C2 C8 H12 110.941
C2 C8 H19 110.444 C2 C8 H20 112.477
H3 C1 C5 107.633 H3 C1 C6 107.633
H4 C2 C7 107.633 H4 C2 C8 107.633
C5 C1 C6 109.124 C7 C2 C8 109.124
H9 C5 H13 107.547 H9 C5 H14 107.902
H10 C6 H15 107.547 H10 C6 H16 107.902
H11 C7 H17 107.547 H11 C7 H18 107.902
H12 C8 H19 107.547 H12 C8 H20 107.902
H13 C5 H14 107.326 H15 C6 H16 107.326
H17 C7 H18 107.326 H19 C8 H20 107.326
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.471      
2 C 0.471      
3 H 0.338      
4 H 0.338      
5 C -1.165      
6 C -1.165      
7 C -1.165      
8 C -1.165      
9 H 0.245      
10 H 0.245      
11 H 0.245      
12 H 0.245      
13 H 0.236      
14 H 0.280      
15 H 0.236      
16 H 0.280      
17 H 0.236      
18 H 0.280      
19 H 0.236      
20 H 0.280      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.708 -0.494 0.000
y -0.494 -42.623 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.922
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.064 -0.494 0.000
y -0.494 -0.307 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.757
Polar
3z2-r2-1.514
x2-y20.915
xy-0.494
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.429 0.284 0.000
y 0.284 11.376 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.978


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 208.084
(<r2>)1/2 14.425