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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,3-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.174004
Energy at 298.15K-237.189100
HF Energy-237.174004
Nuclear repulsion energy262.405872
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3105 3004 0.00      
2 Ag 3076 2976 0.00      
3 Ag 3022 2923 0.00      
4 Ag 2967 2871 0.00      
5 Ag 1526 1476 0.00      
6 Ag 1505 1456 0.00      
7 Ag 1425 1379 0.00      
8 Ag 1374 1330 0.00      
9 Ag 1211 1172 0.00      
10 Ag 1194 1155 0.00      
11 Ag 944 913 0.00      
12 Ag 754 730 0.00      
13 Ag 499 483 0.00      
14 Ag 384 372 0.00      
15 Ag 238 230 0.00      
16 Au 3104 3004 64.50      
17 Au 3070 2970 1.56      
18 Au 3015 2917 41.72      
19 Au 1507 1458 4.12      
20 Au 1485 1437 1.79      
21 Au 1404 1358 8.75      
22 Au 1341 1297 3.75      
23 Au 1074 1039 3.51      
24 Au 973 942 0.15      
25 Au 932 902 1.54      
26 Au 304 294 0.00      
27 Au 200 194 0.01      
28 Au 62 60 0.00      
29 Bg 3091 2990 0.00      
30 Bg 3069 2970 0.00      
31 Bg 3015 2917 0.00      
32 Bg 1493 1444 0.00      
33 Bg 1488 1440 0.00      
34 Bg 1398 1352 0.00      
35 Bg 1358 1314 0.00      
36 Bg 1171 1133 0.00      
37 Bg 958 927 0.00      
38 Bg 928 898 0.00      
39 Bg 428 414 0.00      
40 Bg 202 195 0.00      
41 Bu 3094 2993 69.48      
42 Bu 3077 2977 146.07      
43 Bu 3020 2922 80.59      
44 Bu 2982 2885 31.31      
45 Bu 1510 1461 20.77      
46 Bu 1504 1455 14.43      
47 Bu 1418 1372 13.85      
48 Bu 1313 1271 5.39      
49 Bu 1178 1140 7.85      
50 Bu 1006 973 4.45      
51 Bu 872 844 1.30      
52 Bu 411 398 0.03      
53 Bu 351 339 0.10      
54 Bu 218 211 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41123.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39787.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.14075 0.09587 0.06238

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.231 0.738 0.000
C2 0.231 -0.738 0.000
H3 -1.328 0.730 0.000
H4 1.328 -0.730 0.000
C5 0.231 1.494 1.253
C6 0.231 1.494 -1.253
C7 -0.231 -1.494 1.253
C8 -0.231 -1.494 -1.253
H9 1.321 1.474 1.339
H10 1.321 1.474 -1.339
H11 -1.321 -1.474 1.339
H12 -1.321 -1.474 -1.339
H13 -0.075 2.540 1.204
H14 -0.184 1.076 2.169
H15 -0.075 2.540 -1.204
H16 -0.184 1.076 -2.169
H17 0.075 -2.540 1.204
H18 0.184 -1.076 2.169
H19 0.075 -2.540 -1.204
H20 0.184 -1.076 -2.169

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.54681.09642.14151.53501.53502.56012.56012.17792.17792.80582.80582.17292.19542.17292.19543.50582.85763.50582.8576
C21.54682.14151.09642.56012.56011.53501.53502.80582.80582.17792.17793.50582.85763.50582.85762.17292.19542.17292.1954
H31.09642.14153.03042.14132.14132.77862.77863.05963.05962.57892.57892.50902.47632.50902.47633.75663.20143.75663.2014
H42.14151.09643.03042.77862.77862.14132.14132.57892.57893.05963.05963.75663.20143.75663.20142.50902.47632.50902.4763
C51.53502.56012.14132.77862.50593.02463.92781.09312.81133.35124.23541.09101.08902.68753.47214.03822.72914.72654.2798
C61.53502.56012.14132.77862.50593.92783.02462.81131.09314.23543.35122.68753.47211.09101.08904.72654.27984.03822.7291
C72.56011.53502.77862.14133.02463.92782.50593.35124.23541.09312.81134.03822.72914.72654.27981.09101.08902.68753.4721
C82.56011.53502.77862.14133.92783.02462.50594.23543.35122.81131.09314.72654.27984.03822.72912.68753.47211.09101.0890
H92.17792.80583.05962.57891.09312.81133.35124.23542.67713.95894.77911.76181.76393.09003.83704.20562.91314.91244.4830
H102.17792.80583.05962.57892.81131.09314.23543.35122.67714.77913.95893.09003.83701.76181.76394.91244.48304.20562.9131
H112.80582.17792.57893.05963.35124.23541.09312.81133.95894.77912.67714.20562.91314.91244.48301.76181.76393.09003.8370
H122.80582.17792.57893.05964.23543.35122.81131.09314.77913.95892.67714.91244.48304.20562.91313.09003.83701.76181.7639
H132.17293.50582.50903.75661.09102.68754.03824.72651.76183.09004.20564.91241.75722.40733.67825.08303.75185.62424.9515
H142.19542.85762.47633.20141.08903.47212.72914.27981.76393.83702.91314.48301.75723.67824.33743.75182.18294.95154.8557
H152.17293.50582.50903.75662.68751.09104.72654.03823.09001.76184.91244.20562.40733.67821.75725.62424.95155.08303.7518
H162.19542.85762.47633.20143.47211.08904.27982.72913.83701.76394.48302.91313.67824.33741.75724.95154.85573.75182.1829
H173.50582.17293.75662.50904.03824.72651.09102.68754.20564.91241.76183.09005.08303.75185.62424.95151.75722.40733.6782
H182.85762.19543.20142.47632.72914.27981.08903.47212.91314.48301.76393.83703.75182.18294.95154.85571.75723.67824.3374
H193.50582.17293.75662.50904.72654.03822.68751.09104.91244.20563.09001.76185.62424.95155.08303.75182.40733.67821.7572
H202.85762.19543.20142.47634.27982.72913.47211.08904.48302.91313.83701.76394.95154.85573.75182.18293.67824.33741.7572

picture of Butane, 2,3-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 106.992 C1 C2 C7 112.336
C1 C2 C8 112.336 C1 C5 H9 110.810
C1 C5 H13 110.537 C1 C5 H14 112.463
C1 C6 H10 110.810 C1 C6 H15 110.537
C1 C6 H16 112.463 C2 C1 H3 106.992
C2 C1 C5 112.336 C2 C1 C6 112.336
C2 C7 H11 110.810 C2 C7 H17 110.537
C2 C7 H18 112.463 C2 C8 H12 110.810
C2 C8 H19 110.537 C2 C8 H20 112.463
H3 C1 C5 107.761 H3 C1 C6 107.761
H4 C2 C7 107.761 H4 C2 C8 107.761
C5 C1 C6 109.421 C7 C2 C8 109.421
H9 C5 H13 107.539 H9 C5 H14 107.870
H10 C6 H15 107.539 H10 C6 H16 107.870
H11 C7 H17 107.539 H11 C7 H18 107.870
H12 C8 H19 107.539 H12 C8 H20 107.870
H13 C5 H14 107.423 H15 C6 H16 107.423
H17 C7 H18 107.423 H19 C8 H20 107.423
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.967      
2 C 0.967      
3 H 0.228      
4 H 0.228      
5 C -1.056      
6 C -1.056      
7 C -1.056      
8 C -1.056      
9 H 0.164      
10 H 0.164      
11 H 0.164      
12 H 0.164      
13 H 0.109      
14 H 0.185      
15 H 0.109      
16 H 0.185      
17 H 0.109      
18 H 0.185      
19 H 0.109      
20 H 0.185      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.076 -0.489 0.000
y -0.489 -42.847 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.172
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.933 -0.489 0.000
y -0.489 -0.223 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.710
Polar
3z2-r2-1.420
x2-y20.771
xy-0.489
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.157 0.339 0.000
y 0.339 12.394 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.927


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.155
(<r2>)1/2 14.462