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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.811871
Energy at 298.15K-155.818011
Nuclear repulsion energy112.915967
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3122 3101 23.87      
2 A1 2971 2952 48.46      
3 A1 1583 1572 1.30      
4 A1 1426 1417 1.04      
5 A1 1164 1157 2.97      
6 A1 1106 1099 0.02      
7 A1 978 971 0.06      
8 A1 875 870 0.96      
9 A2 3004 2985 0.00      
10 A2 1128 1121 0.00      
11 A2 998 991 0.00      
12 A2 902 896 0.00      
13 A2 310 308 0.00      
14 B1 3018 2998 41.33      
15 B1 1059 1052 6.28      
16 B1 838 833 18.20      
17 B1 621 617 46.00      
18 B2 3090 3070 17.96      
19 B2 2967 2947 41.73      
20 B2 1407 1398 1.65      
21 B2 1276 1268 12.34      
22 B2 1189 1181 3.51      
23 B2 882 877 14.56      
24 B2 835 829 0.60      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18373.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9935) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18253.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.42960 0.40852 0.22759

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.673 0.813
C2 0.000 -0.673 0.813
C3 0.000 0.786 -0.699
C4 0.000 -0.786 -0.699
H5 0.000 1.425 1.604
H6 0.000 -1.425 1.604
H7 0.893 1.246 -1.146
H8 -0.893 -1.246 -1.146
H9 -0.893 1.246 -1.146
H10 0.893 -1.246 -1.146

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.34541.51642.10081.09122.24152.22892.88462.22892.8846
C21.34542.10081.51642.24151.09122.88462.22892.88462.2289
C31.51642.10081.57112.38983.19191.10032.26411.10032.2641
C42.10081.51641.57113.19192.38982.26411.10032.26411.1003
H51.09122.24152.38983.19192.84962.89743.93662.89743.9366
H62.24151.09123.19192.38982.84963.93662.89743.93662.8974
H72.22892.88461.10032.26412.89743.93663.06651.78672.4922
H82.88462.22892.26411.10033.93662.89743.06652.49221.7867
H92.22892.88461.10032.26412.89743.93661.78672.49223.0665
H102.88462.22892.26411.10033.93662.89742.49221.78673.0665

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.269 C1 C2 H6 133.574
C1 C3 C4 85.731 C1 C3 H7 115.910
C1 C3 H9 115.910 C2 C1 C3 94.269
C2 C1 H5 133.574 C2 C4 C3 85.731
C2 C4 H8 115.910 C2 C4 H10 115.910
C3 C1 H5 132.158 C3 C4 H8 114.743
C3 C4 H10 114.743 C4 C2 H6 132.158
C4 C3 H7 114.743 C4 C3 H9 114.743
H7 C3 H9 108.569 H8 C4 H10 108.569
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.502      
2 C -0.502      
3 C -0.356      
4 C -0.356      
5 H 0.426      
6 H 0.426      
7 H 0.216      
8 H 0.216      
9 H 0.216      
10 H 0.216      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.197 0.197
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.284 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.499 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.070
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.500 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.178 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.321
Polar
3z2-r20.642
x2-y2-1.785
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.854 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.281 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.806


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 66.293
(<r2>)1/2 8.142