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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.032914
Energy at 298.15K-156.039164
HF Energy-156.032914
Nuclear repulsion energy113.354378
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3194 3090 21.28      
2 A1 3036 2937 50.66      
3 A1 1631 1578 1.67      
4 A1 1487 1439 0.59      
5 A1 1214 1174 2.20      
6 A1 1132 1095 0.07      
7 A1 997 965 0.00      
8 A1 882 854 0.87      
9 A2 3065 2965 0.00      
10 A2 1172 1134 0.00      
11 A2 1043 1009 0.00      
12 A2 944 914 0.00      
13 A2 326 315 0.00      
14 B1 3079 2979 48.75      
15 B1 1100 1064 7.07      
16 B1 868 840 18.19      
17 B1 651 629 47.00      
18 B2 3163 3060 16.08      
19 B2 3031 2932 45.75      
20 B2 1469 1421 0.94      
21 B2 1321 1278 12.72      
22 B2 1242 1202 3.46      
23 B2 896 866 14.02      
24 B2 865 837 0.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18902.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18288.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.43351 0.41033 0.22895

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.667 0.813
C2 0.000 -0.667 0.813
C3 0.000 0.785 -0.699
C4 0.000 -0.785 -0.699
H5 0.000 1.412 1.598
H6 0.000 -1.412 1.598
H7 0.886 1.244 -1.140
H8 -0.886 -1.244 -1.140
H9 -0.886 1.244 -1.140
H10 0.886 -1.244 -1.140

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.33471.51642.09641.08202.22272.22102.87272.22102.8727
C21.33472.09641.51642.22271.08202.87272.22102.87272.2210
C31.51642.09641.57022.38073.17851.09122.25741.09122.2574
C42.09641.51641.57023.17852.38072.25741.09122.25741.0912
H51.08202.22272.38073.17852.82442.88293.91612.88293.9161
H62.22271.08203.17852.38072.82443.91612.88293.91612.8829
H72.22102.87271.09122.25742.88293.91613.05421.77272.4871
H82.87272.22102.25741.09123.91612.88293.05422.48711.7727
H92.22102.87271.09122.25742.88293.91611.77272.48713.0542
H102.87272.22102.25741.09123.91612.88292.48711.77273.0542

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.454 C1 C2 H6 133.504
C1 C3 C4 85.546 C1 C3 H7 115.847
C1 C3 H9 115.847 C2 C1 C3 94.454
C2 C1 H5 133.504 C2 C4 C3 85.546
C2 C4 H8 115.847 C2 C4 H10 115.847
C3 C1 H5 132.043 C3 C4 H8 114.844
C3 C4 H10 114.844 C4 C2 H6 132.043
C4 C3 H7 114.844 C4 C3 H9 114.844
H7 C3 H9 108.639 H8 C4 H10 108.639
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.517      
2 C -0.517      
3 C -0.341      
4 C -0.341      
5 H 0.410      
6 H 0.410      
7 H 0.224      
8 H 0.224      
9 H 0.224      
10 H 0.224      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.159 0.159
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.295 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.464 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.073
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.526 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.219 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.307
Polar
3z2-r20.613
x2-y2-1.830
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.694 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.043 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.456


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.921
(<r2>)1/2 8.119