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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.924652
Energy at 298.15K-155.930820
HF Energy-155.924652
Nuclear repulsion energy112.979969
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3137 3089 30.00      
2 A1 2985 2939 59.94      
3 A1 1588 1564 1.79      
4 A1 1452 1430 0.43      
5 A1 1180 1162 2.13      
6 A1 1110 1093 0.03      
7 A1 979 964 0.01      
8 A1 864 850 0.77      
9 A2 3017 2971 0.00      
10 A2 1143 1125 0.00      
11 A2 1014 998 0.00      
12 A2 906 892 0.00      
13 A2 314 309 0.00      
14 B1 3031 2985 56.70      
15 B1 1074 1058 6.37      
16 B1 849 836 17.14      
17 B1 627 617 46.79      
18 B2 3106 3058 23.30      
19 B2 2980 2934 52.78      
20 B2 1434 1413 0.71      
21 B2 1286 1266 12.29      
22 B2 1207 1189 3.29      
23 B2 876 862 12.95      
24 B2 857 844 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18507.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9847) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18223.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.43019 0.40835 0.22757

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.671 0.814
C2 0.000 -0.671 0.814
C3 0.000 0.787 -0.700
C4 0.000 -0.787 -0.700
H5 0.000 1.420 1.602
H6 0.000 -1.420 1.602
H7 0.890 1.246 -1.145
H8 -0.890 -1.246 -1.145
H9 -0.890 1.246 -1.145
H10 0.890 -1.246 -1.145

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.34291.51842.10201.08682.23492.22722.88192.22722.8819
C21.34292.10201.51842.23491.08682.88192.22722.88192.2272
C31.51842.10201.57342.38743.18871.09612.26291.09612.2629
C42.10201.51841.57343.18872.38742.26291.09612.26291.0961
H51.08682.23492.38743.18872.84002.89303.92992.89303.9299
H62.23491.08683.18872.38742.84003.92992.89303.92992.8930
H72.22722.88191.09612.26292.89303.92993.06201.78062.4911
H82.88192.22722.26291.09613.92992.89303.06202.49111.7806
H92.22722.88191.09612.26292.89303.92991.78062.49113.0620
H102.88192.22722.26291.09613.92992.89302.49111.78063.0620

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.353 C1 C2 H6 133.533
C1 C3 C4 85.647 C1 C3 H7 115.896
C1 C3 H9 115.896 C2 C1 C3 94.353
C2 C1 H5 133.533 C2 C4 C3 85.647
C2 C4 H8 115.896 C2 C4 H10 115.896
C3 C1 H5 132.114 C3 C4 H8 114.749
C3 C4 H10 114.749 C4 C2 H6 132.114
C4 C3 H7 114.749 C4 C3 H9 114.749
H7 C3 H9 108.639 H8 C4 H10 108.639
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.414      
2 C -0.414      
3 C -0.213      
4 C -0.213      
5 H 0.301      
6 H 0.301      
7 H 0.164      
8 H 0.164      
9 H 0.164      
10 H 0.164      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.180 0.180
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.170 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.418 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.995
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.463 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.164 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.299
Polar
3z2-r20.598
x2-y2-1.752
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.829 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.237 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.727


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 66.189
(<r2>)1/2 8.136