return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.097612
Energy at 298.15K-237.112853
HF Energy-237.097612
Nuclear repulsion energy257.145411
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3129 2993 76.68      
2 A' 3120 2984 14.89      
3 A' 3119 2983 83.22      
4 A' 3075 2942 44.48      
5 A' 3051 2919 10.58      
6 A' 3047 2915 29.11      
7 A' 3036 2904 71.18      
8 A' 3010 2879 9.57      
9 A' 1523 1456 5.06      
10 A' 1520 1454 14.13      
11 A' 1509 1443 5.61      
12 A' 1495 1430 10.02      
13 A' 1425 1363 8.11      
14 A' 1423 1361 2.49      
15 A' 1395 1334 0.81      
16 A' 1382 1322 0.46      
17 A' 1321 1264 0.81      
18 A' 1211 1158 0.05      
19 A' 1189 1138 0.69      
20 A' 1080 1033 0.06      
21 A' 990 947 1.20      
22 A' 974 932 2.91      
23 A' 839 802 1.63      
24 A' 785 751 2.81      
25 A' 449 430 0.14      
26 A' 396 379 0.09      
27 A' 255 244 0.02      
28 A' 208 199 0.00      
29 A' 105 101 0.00      
30 A" 3138 3002 22.40      
31 A" 3124 2989 20.44      
32 A" 3118 2983 14.41      
33 A" 3068 2935 0.06      
34 A" 3050 2917 43.46      
35 A" 3030 2898 0.57      
36 A" 1519 1453 4.83      
37 A" 1511 1445 0.26      
38 A" 1507 1441 1.92      
39 A" 1494 1429 0.69      
40 A" 1418 1357 5.83      
41 A" 1403 1342 0.11      
42 A" 1326 1268 0.16      
43 A" 1291 1235 1.32      
44 A" 1186 1134 4.28      
45 A" 1069 1023 1.71      
46 A" 1046 1000 0.05      
47 A" 1003 960 6.90      
48 A" 894 855 0.02      
49 A" 796 761 0.21      
50 A" 460 440 0.14      
51 A" 330 316 0.03      
52 A" 283 271 0.01      
53 A" 196 188 0.05      
54 A" 93 89 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41704.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39894.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.22092 0.06214 0.05351

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.114 -0.176 0.000
C2 1.239 -0.882 0.000
H3 -0.897 -0.942 0.000
C4 -0.302 0.681 1.254
C5 -0.302 0.681 -1.254
C6 -0.302 -0.102 2.562
C7 -0.302 -0.102 -2.562
H8 2.050 -0.148 0.000
H9 1.360 -1.516 0.878
H10 1.360 -1.516 -0.878
H11 0.486 1.440 1.283
H12 0.486 1.440 -1.283
H13 -1.248 1.222 1.165
H14 -1.248 1.222 -1.165
H15 -0.521 0.555 3.404
H16 -0.521 0.555 -3.404
H17 -1.062 -0.886 2.545
H18 0.661 -0.574 2.754
H19 -1.062 -0.886 -2.545
H20 0.661 -0.574 -2.754

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52621.09601.53061.53062.57002.57002.16372.17662.17662.14862.14862.14432.14433.50543.50542.80732.88852.80732.8885
C21.52622.13742.52842.52843.09013.09011.09291.08971.08972.75772.75773.45983.45984.09274.09273.43122.83083.43122.8308
H31.09602.13742.13592.13592.76102.76103.05202.48872.48873.03873.03872.48282.48283.73783.73782.55103.18552.55103.1855
C41.53062.52842.13592.50811.52473.89562.79192.78063.48371.09432.76311.09282.65322.16504.66512.16802.18064.17934.3092
C51.53062.52842.13592.50813.89561.52472.79193.48372.78062.76311.09432.65321.09284.66512.16504.17934.30922.16802.1806
C62.57003.09012.76101.52473.89565.12393.47842.75624.07372.15284.21722.14434.06691.09026.00621.09161.08995.22235.4231
C72.57003.09012.76103.89561.52475.12393.47844.07372.75624.21722.15284.06692.14436.00621.09025.22235.42311.09161.0899
H82.16371.09293.05202.79192.79193.47843.47841.76541.76542.57232.57233.75673.75674.32344.32344.08713.11374.08713.1137
H92.17661.08972.48872.78063.48372.75624.07371.76541.75613.10883.76453.79184.29783.76895.11483.00652.21214.24003.8166
H102.17661.08972.48873.48372.78064.07372.75621.76541.75613.76453.10884.29783.79185.11483.76894.24003.81663.00652.2121
H112.14862.75773.03871.09432.76312.15284.21722.57233.10883.76452.56651.75143.00822.50914.87543.06562.50034.73934.5153
H122.14862.75773.03872.76311.09434.21722.15282.57233.76453.10882.56653.00821.75144.87542.50914.73934.51533.06562.5003
H132.14433.45982.48281.09282.65322.14434.06693.75673.79184.29781.75143.00822.33062.44684.67492.52633.06514.27144.7151
H142.14433.45982.48282.65321.09284.06692.14433.75674.29783.79183.00821.75142.33064.67492.44684.27144.71512.52633.0651
H153.50544.09273.73782.16504.66511.09026.00624.32343.76895.11482.50914.87542.44684.67496.80851.76261.75906.14516.3714
H163.50544.09273.73784.66512.16506.00621.09024.32345.11483.76894.87542.50914.67492.44686.80856.14516.37141.76261.7590
H172.80733.43122.55102.16804.17931.09165.22234.08713.00654.24003.06564.73932.52634.27141.76266.14511.76315.09005.5807
H182.88852.83083.18552.18064.30921.08995.42313.11372.21213.81662.50034.51533.06514.71511.75906.37141.76315.58075.5080
H192.80733.43122.55104.17932.16805.22231.09164.08714.24003.00654.73933.06564.27142.52636.14511.76265.09005.58071.7631
H202.88852.83083.18554.30922.18065.42311.08993.11373.81662.21214.51532.50034.71513.06516.37141.75905.58075.50801.7631

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.314 C1 C2 H9 111.534
C1 C2 H10 111.534 C1 C4 C6 114.524
C1 C4 H11 108.736 C1 C4 H13 108.490
C1 C5 C7 114.524 C1 C5 H12 108.736
C1 C5 H14 108.490 C2 C1 H3 108.074
C2 C1 C4 111.614 C2 C1 C5 111.614
H3 C1 C4 107.663 H3 C1 C5 107.663
C4 C1 C5 110.030 C4 C6 H15 110.681
C4 C6 H17 110.841 C4 C6 H18 111.950
C5 C7 H16 110.681 C5 C7 H19 110.841
C5 C7 H20 111.950 C6 C4 H11 109.474
C6 C4 H13 108.895 C7 C5 H12 109.474
C7 C5 H14 108.895 H8 C2 H9 107.965
H8 C2 H10 107.965 H9 C2 H10 107.368
H11 C4 H13 106.411 H12 C5 H14 106.411
H15 C6 H17 107.779 H15 C6 H18 107.575
H16 C7 H19 107.779 H16 C7 H20 107.575
H17 C6 H18 107.845 H19 C7 H20 107.845
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.863      
2 C -1.209      
3 H 0.361      
4 C -0.628      
5 C -0.628      
6 C -1.089      
7 C -1.089      
8 H 0.254      
9 H 0.275      
10 H 0.275      
11 H 0.224      
12 H 0.224      
13 H 0.293      
14 H 0.293      
15 H 0.220      
16 H 0.220      
17 H 0.249      
18 H 0.322      
19 H 0.249      
20 H 0.322      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.093 0.043 0.000 0.102
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.516 0.221 0.000
y 0.221 -41.912 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.437
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.659 0.221 0.000
y 0.221 0.065 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.724
Polar
3z2-r2-1.447
x2-y20.396
xy0.221
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.469 -0.387 0.000
y -0.387 10.562 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.864


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 236.791
(<r2>)1/2 15.388