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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.121333
Energy at 298.15K-270.132448
HF Energy-270.121333
Nuclear repulsion energy241.109147
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3244 2954 30.87      
2 A 3237 2947 38.93      
3 A 3227 2938 58.39      
4 A 3214 2926 53.45      
5 A 3176 2891 5.20      
6 A 3175 2890 40.76      
7 A 3158 2875 21.78      
8 A 3147 2865 44.55      
9 A 3117 2838 26.89      
10 A 3063 2789 86.41      
11 A 1988 1810 256.22      
12 A 1626 1480 3.15      
13 A 1623 1477 7.93      
14 A 1614 1470 4.03      
15 A 1610 1466 7.40      
16 A 1605 1461 0.75      
17 A 1556 1416 12.00      
18 A 1541 1403 1.55      
19 A 1532 1395 3.26      
20 A 1507 1372 2.17      
21 A 1484 1351 2.02      
22 A 1427 1299 0.93      
23 A 1391 1267 0.22      
24 A 1296 1180 0.71      
25 A 1259 1147 3.46      
26 A 1214 1106 7.84      
27 A 1115 1015 1.00      
28 A 1087 989 8.73      
29 A 1059 964 3.50      
30 A 1018 927 0.93      
31 A 964 878 13.79      
32 A 847 771 4.87      
33 A 824 750 4.47      
34 A 711 647 13.53      
35 A 429 391 0.91      
36 A 414 377 0.99      
37 A 313 285 6.00      
38 A 282 257 0.82      
39 A 249 227 3.28      
40 A 221 201 0.32      
41 A 97 89 4.74      
42 A 80 73 6.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32869.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9104) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29924.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23406 0.07054 0.05876

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.373 -0.692 0.218
C2 -0.090 0.087 0.394
C3 1.047 -0.674 -0.309
C4 2.444 -0.156 0.017
C5 -0.238 1.537 -0.052
O6 -2.373 -0.274 -0.255
H7 -1.326 -1.730 0.572
H8 0.113 0.058 1.465
H9 0.993 -1.722 -0.030
H10 0.886 -0.635 -1.383
H11 3.197 -0.772 -0.461
H12 2.589 0.860 -0.325
H13 2.629 -0.179 1.086
H14 -0.410 1.596 -1.120
H15 -1.080 2.005 0.439
H16 0.650 2.107 0.184

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51142.47683.85992.51521.18221.09772.07902.59232.76884.62064.28964.12652.82012.72153.4535
C21.51141.53832.57361.52372.40062.20551.09052.15092.15133.50302.87922.81782.16102.15872.1610
C32.47681.53831.52562.57033.44342.74302.13461.08611.08622.15732.17542.16642.81663.50192.8522
C43.85992.57361.52563.17324.82624.12352.75312.13572.14901.08341.08231.08483.53704.15622.8932
C52.51521.52372.57033.17322.80633.49932.14773.48392.78364.15912.92013.52981.08311.08141.0819
O61.18222.40063.44344.82622.80631.97403.04033.67073.46675.59555.09035.17882.84602.71033.8729
H71.09772.20552.74304.12353.49931.97402.46272.39593.14824.73754.77964.27943.84253.74544.3335
H82.07901.09052.13462.75312.14773.04032.46272.48543.03073.72973.15922.55553.05312.50342.4757
H92.59232.15091.08612.13573.48393.67072.39592.48541.73912.43863.05032.51053.76394.29073.8505
H102.76882.15131.08622.14902.78363.46673.14823.03071.73912.49192.50113.05612.59293.76183.1665
H114.62063.50302.15731.08344.15915.59554.73753.72972.43862.49191.74701.75164.36445.17843.8975
H124.28962.87922.17541.08232.92015.09034.77963.15923.05032.50111.74701.75273.18853.91902.3607
H134.12652.81782.16641.08483.52985.17884.27942.55552.51053.05611.75161.75274.15324.35263.1550
H142.82012.16102.81663.53701.08312.84603.84253.05313.76392.59294.36443.18854.15321.74591.7564
H152.72152.15873.50194.15621.08142.71033.74542.50344.29073.76185.17843.91904.35261.74591.7521
H163.45352.16102.85222.89321.08193.87294.33352.47573.85053.16653.89752.36073.15501.75641.7521

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.608 C1 C2 C5 111.937
C1 C2 H8 104.921 C2 C1 O6 125.614
C2 C1 H7 114.479 C2 C3 C4 114.277
C2 C3 H9 108.859 C2 C3 H10 108.892
C2 C5 H14 110.858 C2 C5 H15 110.779
C2 C5 H16 110.936 C3 C2 C5 114.158
C3 C2 H8 107.354 C3 C4 H11 110.415
C3 C4 H12 111.936 C3 C4 H13 111.057
C4 C3 H9 108.552 C4 C3 H10 109.590
C5 C2 H8 109.361 O6 C1 H7 119.907
H9 C3 H10 106.373 H11 C4 H12 107.542
H11 C4 H13 107.772 H12 C4 H13 107.949
H14 C5 H15 107.527 H14 C5 H16 108.440
H15 C5 H16 108.181
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.198      
2 C 0.375      
3 C -0.511      
4 C -0.967      
5 C -0.922      
6 O -0.831      
7 H 0.469      
8 H 0.375      
9 H 0.274      
10 H 0.261      
11 H 0.284      
12 H 0.301      
13 H 0.254      
14 H 0.287      
15 H 0.278      
16 H 0.271      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.916 -0.583 1.020 3.143
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.599 0.005 -2.309
y 0.005 -37.202 -0.471
z -2.309 -0.471 -37.689
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.154 0.005 -2.309
y 0.005 5.442 -0.471
z -2.309 -0.471 4.712
Polar
3z2-r29.423
x2-y2-10.397
xy0.005
xz-2.309
yz-0.471


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.305 -0.191 0.258
y -0.191 8.945 -0.208
z 0.258 -0.208 7.808


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.790
(<r2>)1/2 14.240