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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.804339
Energy at 298.15K-271.815056
HF Energy-271.804339
Nuclear repulsion energy240.717892
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3146 3014 15.39      
2 A 3136 3005 20.40      
3 A 3129 2998 28.19      
4 A 3121 2990 31.37      
5 A 3072 2943 16.71      
6 A 3065 2936 14.29      
7 A 3051 2924 23.49      
8 A 3036 2909 25.47      
9 A 2993 2868 16.02      
10 A 2881 2760 112.14      
11 A 1834 1757 207.63      
12 A 1507 1444 4.46      
13 A 1502 1439 11.91      
14 A 1496 1433 5.65      
15 A 1490 1428 9.02      
16 A 1483 1421 0.47      
17 A 1430 1370 9.09      
18 A 1416 1357 2.68      
19 A 1406 1347 3.93      
20 A 1378 1320 4.61      
21 A 1362 1305 1.51      
22 A 1312 1257 2.86      
23 A 1274 1221 0.83      
24 A 1198 1148 1.70      
25 A 1173 1124 3.39      
26 A 1125 1078 2.22      
27 A 1054 1010 0.06      
28 A 1021 978 13.77      
29 A 980 939 8.14      
30 A 942 903 5.22      
31 A 913 875 18.21      
32 A 796 763 7.13      
33 A 780 748 2.36      
34 A 662 634 7.32      
35 A 399 382 0.97      
36 A 389 373 0.74      
37 A 281 269 5.21      
38 A 266 255 0.58      
39 A 224 214 2.28      
40 A 190 182 0.48      
41 A 94 90 3.32      
42 A 75 71 3.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31039.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9581) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29738.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23558 0.07034 0.05863

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.359 -0.699 0.209
C2 -0.085 0.086 0.379
C3 1.054 -0.664 -0.325
C4 2.441 -0.156 0.034
C5 -0.241 1.531 -0.055
O6 -2.392 -0.270 -0.228
H7 -1.285 -1.762 0.524
H8 0.124 0.043 1.458
H9 0.987 -1.726 -0.075
H10 0.902 -0.594 -1.406
H11 3.210 -0.743 -0.467
H12 2.581 0.884 -0.259
H13 2.618 -0.226 1.109
H14 -0.426 1.592 -1.128
H15 -1.087 1.998 0.446
H16 0.653 2.108 0.173

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50612.47183.84272.50861.20041.11142.07592.57682.78084.61934.27214.10482.81202.72143.4545
C21.50611.53472.56101.51662.41132.20821.09982.15402.15003.50192.85542.81712.15742.15972.1628
C32.47181.53471.52012.56233.46942.72022.13151.09381.09352.16242.17522.16662.81473.50192.8445
C43.84272.56101.52013.16964.84114.08682.72662.14282.15271.09001.08961.09143.55344.15392.8880
C52.50861.51662.56233.16962.81053.50292.15303.48092.76524.15362.90253.55151.09031.08861.0887
O61.20042.41133.46944.84112.81052.00443.04413.68233.51325.62695.10515.18492.85332.70233.8846
H71.11142.20822.72024.08683.50292.00442.47262.34993.14244.71454.75004.23463.83653.76654.3430
H82.07591.09982.13152.72662.15303.04412.47262.49483.03513.72133.11332.53243.06382.51242.4895
H92.57682.15401.09382.14283.48093.68232.34992.49481.74952.46223.06402.51243.75724.29463.8569
H102.78082.15001.09352.15272.76523.51323.14243.03511.74952.49612.51363.06652.57303.75573.1393
H114.61933.50192.16241.09004.15365.62694.71453.72132.46222.49611.75711.76164.37195.17833.8830
H124.27212.85542.17521.08962.90255.10514.75003.11333.06402.51361.75711.76213.20933.89772.3240
H134.10482.81712.16661.09143.55155.18494.23462.53242.51243.06651.76161.76214.19204.37143.1911
H142.81202.15742.81473.55341.09032.85333.83653.06383.75722.57304.37193.20934.19201.75461.7671
H152.72142.15973.50194.15391.08862.70233.76652.51244.29463.75575.17833.89774.37141.75461.7651
H163.45452.16282.84452.88801.08873.88464.34302.48953.85693.13933.88302.32403.19111.76711.7651

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.755 C1 C2 C5 112.179
C1 C2 H8 104.539 C2 C1 O6 125.613
C2 C1 H7 114.209 C2 C3 C4 113.932
C2 C3 H9 108.908 C2 C3 H10 108.620
C2 C5 H14 110.637 C2 C5 H15 110.920
C2 C5 H16 111.164 C3 C2 C5 114.221
C3 C2 H8 106.847 C3 C4 H11 110.802
C3 C4 H12 111.859 C3 C4 H13 111.058
C4 C3 H9 109.034 C4 C3 H10 109.825
C5 C2 H8 109.724 O6 C1 H7 120.178
H9 C3 H10 106.235 H11 C4 H12 107.440
H11 C4 H13 107.710 H12 C4 H13 107.786
H14 C5 H15 107.277 H14 C5 H16 108.387
H15 C5 H16 108.323
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.040      
2 C 0.435      
3 C -0.296      
4 C -0.724      
5 C -0.733      
6 O -0.760      
7 H 0.325      
8 H 0.265      
9 H 0.159      
10 H 0.185      
11 H 0.164      
12 H 0.240      
13 H 0.181      
14 H 0.218      
15 H 0.175      
16 H 0.203      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.776 -0.436 0.828 2.929
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.595 -0.153 -1.888
y -0.153 -37.201 -0.322
z -1.888 -0.322 -37.459
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.265 -0.153 -1.888
y -0.153 4.826 -0.322
z -1.888 -0.322 4.439
Polar
3z2-r28.879
x2-y2-9.394
xy-0.153
xz-1.888
yz-0.322


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.285 -0.177 0.270
y -0.177 9.673 -0.227
z 0.270 -0.227 8.245


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.765
(<r2>)1/2 14.240