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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.544281
Energy at 298.15K-271.554995
HF Energy-271.544281
Nuclear repulsion energy240.742598
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3142 3021 14.58      
2 A 3131 3010 20.02      
3 A 3125 3004 26.15      
4 A 3116 2996 30.85      
5 A 3067 2949 16.36      
6 A 3058 2941 14.05      
7 A 3045 2928 23.14      
8 A 3030 2913 24.74      
9 A 2987 2872 15.66      
10 A 2874 2763 112.08      
11 A 1834 1764 206.96      
12 A 1500 1442 4.45      
13 A 1494 1437 12.23      
14 A 1488 1431 6.04      
15 A 1482 1425 9.45      
16 A 1475 1418 0.58      
17 A 1424 1369 8.85      
18 A 1409 1355 3.19      
19 A 1399 1345 4.28      
20 A 1373 1320 4.25      
21 A 1357 1305 1.67      
22 A 1306 1256 2.94      
23 A 1268 1219 0.87      
24 A 1194 1148 1.87      
25 A 1173 1127 3.24      
26 A 1123 1080 1.93      
27 A 1055 1014 0.11      
28 A 1020 980 14.04      
29 A 976 938 8.20      
30 A 941 904 7.03      
31 A 914 879 16.43      
32 A 797 766 6.84      
33 A 778 748 2.64      
34 A 661 635 7.23      
35 A 399 384 0.95      
36 A 389 374 0.76      
37 A 281 270 5.21      
38 A 266 256 0.52      
39 A 225 216 2.35      
40 A 188 181 0.49      
41 A 94 91 3.09      
42 A 75 73 3.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30965.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9615) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29773.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23594 0.07040 0.05869

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.360 -0.698 0.207
C2 -0.085 0.084 0.380
C3 1.053 -0.667 -0.322
C4 2.439 -0.154 0.032
C5 -0.238 1.528 -0.055
O6 -2.392 -0.266 -0.228
H7 -1.286 -1.765 0.519
H8 0.123 0.040 1.461
H9 0.988 -1.730 -0.066
H10 0.898 -0.603 -1.404
H11 3.210 -0.744 -0.465
H12 2.576 0.886 -0.270
H13 2.616 -0.214 1.109
H14 -0.418 1.589 -1.130
H15 -1.087 1.997 0.442
H16 0.657 2.106 0.177

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50562.47033.84122.50711.20101.11332.07712.57892.77584.61954.26944.10542.81152.71913.4547
C21.50561.53372.55871.51602.41112.20921.10152.15432.15023.50152.85442.81372.15732.16032.1637
C32.47031.53371.51962.56063.46932.71782.13191.09541.09522.16362.17562.16702.81123.50162.8455
C43.84122.55871.51963.16244.83884.08782.72842.14432.15361.09141.09121.09303.54224.15062.8816
C52.50711.51602.56063.16242.80853.50322.15453.48122.76654.14992.89453.54061.09191.09011.0902
O61.20102.41113.46934.83882.80852.00683.04453.68703.51015.62755.09975.18362.85402.69613.8840
H71.11332.20922.71784.08783.50322.00682.47592.34893.13424.71534.75054.24063.83623.76744.3450
H82.07711.10152.13192.72842.15453.04452.47592.49273.03743.72303.11962.53123.06632.51602.4907
H92.57892.15431.09542.14433.48123.68702.34892.49271.75232.46383.06672.51543.75784.29583.8582
H102.77582.15021.09522.15362.76653.51013.13423.03741.75232.49952.51343.06902.57083.75643.1461
H114.61953.50152.16361.09144.14995.62754.71533.72302.46382.49951.75951.76414.36435.17753.8803
H124.26942.85442.17561.09122.89455.09974.75053.11963.06672.51341.75951.76443.19353.89422.3180
H134.10542.81372.16701.09303.54065.18364.24062.53122.51543.06901.76411.76444.17964.36473.1768
H142.81152.15732.81123.54221.09192.85403.83623.06633.75782.57084.36433.19354.17961.75691.7698
H152.71912.16033.50164.15061.09012.69613.76742.51604.29583.75645.17753.89424.36471.75691.7680
H163.45472.16372.84552.88161.09023.88404.34502.49073.85823.14613.88032.31803.17681.76981.7680

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.730 C1 C2 C5 112.143
C1 C2 H8 104.563 C2 C1 O6 125.579
C2 C1 H7 114.207 C2 C3 C4 113.866
C2 C3 H9 108.912 C2 C3 H10 108.601
C2 C5 H14 110.581 C2 C5 H15 110.925
C2 C5 H16 111.190 C3 C2 C5 114.200
C3 C2 H8 106.852 C3 C4 H11 110.851
C3 C4 H12 111.837 C3 C4 H13 111.038
C4 C3 H9 109.096 C4 C3 H10 109.842
C5 C2 H8 109.783 O6 C1 H7 120.213
H9 C3 H10 106.242 H11 C4 H12 107.442
H11 C4 H13 107.719 H12 C4 H13 107.770
H14 C5 H15 107.253 H14 C5 H16 108.396
H15 C5 H16 108.364
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.158      
2 C 0.496      
3 C -0.336      
4 C -0.816      
5 C -0.832      
6 O -0.702      
7 H 0.355      
8 H 0.269      
9 H 0.180      
10 H 0.198      
11 H 0.214      
12 H 0.257      
13 H 0.205      
14 H 0.230      
15 H 0.207      
16 H 0.232      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.767 -0.439 0.824 2.921
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.661 -0.141 -1.878
y -0.141 -37.323 -0.315
z -1.878 -0.315 -37.580
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.210 -0.141 -1.878
y -0.141 4.798 -0.315
z -1.878 -0.315 4.412
Polar
3z2-r28.824
x2-y2-9.338
xy-0.141
xz-1.878
yz-0.315


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.338 -0.178 0.270
y -0.178 9.742 -0.230
z 0.270 -0.230 8.301


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.667
(<r2>)1/2 14.236