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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.639283
Energy at 298.15K-271.650041
HF Energy-271.276203
Nuclear repulsion energy240.229420
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3141 3018 17.55      
2 A 3132 3010 22.66      
3 A 3126 3004 29.71      
4 A 3117 2995 32.47      
5 A 3069 2949 18.86      
6 A 3062 2943 14.50      
7 A 3050 2931 23.13      
8 A 3033 2915 26.43      
9 A 2996 2879 17.01      
10 A 2893 2780 110.24      
11 A 1772 1703 177.35      
12 A 1523 1463 3.52      
13 A 1517 1458 9.95      
14 A 1511 1452 5.22      
15 A 1506 1447 7.88      
16 A 1498 1439 0.24      
17 A 1435 1379 9.09      
18 A 1426 1371 1.31      
19 A 1414 1359 2.01      
20 A 1385 1331 5.86      
21 A 1366 1313 1.03      
22 A 1321 1269 2.61      
23 A 1283 1233 0.85      
24 A 1203 1156 1.43      
25 A 1170 1125 3.09      
26 A 1125 1082 3.11      
27 A 1050 1009 0.12      
28 A 1022 982 11.82      
29 A 986 947 7.15      
30 A 944 907 2.04      
31 A 910 874 19.68      
32 A 795 764 5.66      
33 A 782 752 2.34      
34 A 664 638 7.49      
35 A 404 388 0.90      
36 A 388 373 0.62      
37 A 288 276 4.87      
38 A 268 257 0.43      
39 A 229 221 2.49      
40 A 197 189 0.39      
41 A 94 90 3.05      
42 A 75 72 4.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31083.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.961) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29871.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23368 0.07021 0.05859

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.366 -0.695 0.225
C2 -0.085 0.085 0.396
C3 1.048 -0.676 -0.317
C4 2.443 -0.156 0.018
C5 -0.232 1.533 -0.050
O6 -2.390 -0.265 -0.255
H7 -1.313 -1.746 0.571
H8 0.131 0.047 1.473
H9 0.989 -1.733 -0.049
H10 0.880 -0.619 -1.395
H11 3.206 -0.753 -0.479
H12 2.575 0.877 -0.300
H13 2.628 -0.203 1.091
H14 -0.417 1.585 -1.123
H15 -1.074 2.009 0.448
H16 0.666 2.104 0.173

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51022.47443.85272.51491.20921.10872.08562.58842.77044.62694.27594.11702.81322.72853.4596
C21.51021.53992.56721.52212.42112.21231.09832.15842.15363.50722.86142.81542.16032.16352.1655
C32.47441.53991.52592.56673.46282.74012.13701.09291.09272.16582.17822.16902.81163.50642.8485
C43.85272.56721.52593.16424.84174.11592.73922.14672.15771.08921.08861.09063.53684.15192.8788
C52.51491.52212.56673.16422.81653.50842.15853.48712.77124.15122.89393.53541.08951.08791.0879
O61.20922.42113.46284.84172.81652.00923.07213.68953.48095.62195.09535.19602.84082.72013.8910
H71.10872.21232.74014.11593.50842.00922.47252.38353.15354.74464.77064.26423.84333.76494.3477
H82.08561.09832.13702.73922.15853.07212.47252.49423.03833.72933.13142.53863.06612.51992.4914
H92.58842.15841.09292.14673.48713.68952.38352.49421.75092.46263.06522.51613.76044.30193.8576
H102.77042.15361.09272.15772.77123.48093.15353.03831.75092.50412.51323.06842.57223.75833.1505
H114.62693.50722.16581.08924.15125.62194.74463.72932.46262.50411.75701.76154.35985.17763.8782
H124.27592.86142.17821.08862.89395.09534.77063.13143.06522.51321.75701.76193.18323.89342.3183
H134.11702.81542.16901.09063.53545.19604.26422.53862.51613.06841.76151.76194.16804.36033.1647
H142.81322.16032.81163.53681.08952.84083.84333.06613.76042.57224.35983.18324.16801.75471.7671
H152.72852.16353.50644.15191.08792.72013.76492.51994.30193.75835.17763.89344.36031.75471.7644
H163.45962.16552.84852.87881.08793.89104.34772.49143.85763.15053.87822.31833.16471.76711.7644

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.430 C1 C2 C5 112.070
C1 C2 H8 105.075 C2 C1 O6 125.461
C2 C1 H7 114.418 C2 C3 C4 113.721
C2 C3 H9 108.951 C2 C3 H10 108.586
C2 C5 H14 110.531 C2 C5 H15 110.879
C2 C5 H16 111.046 C3 C2 C5 113.907
C3 C2 H8 107.003 C3 C4 H11 110.722
C3 C4 H12 111.757 C3 C4 H13 110.895
C4 C3 H9 108.996 C4 C3 H10 109.862
C5 C2 H8 109.866 O6 C1 H7 120.117
H9 C3 H10 106.469 H11 C4 H12 107.569
H11 C4 H13 107.826 H12 C4 H13 107.909
H14 C5 H15 107.391 H14 C5 H16 108.501
H15 C5 H16 108.374
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.243      
2 C 0.557      
3 C -0.394      
4 C -0.867      
5 C -0.853      
6 O -0.715      
7 H 0.377      
8 H 0.320      
9 H 0.220      
10 H 0.213      
11 H 0.227      
12 H 0.265      
13 H 0.210      
14 H 0.242      
15 H 0.213      
16 H 0.230      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.731 -0.455 0.895 2.910
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.107 -0.128 -2.066
y -0.128 -37.821 -0.347
z -2.066 -0.347 -38.054
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.170 -0.128 -2.066
y -0.128 4.760 -0.347
z -2.066 -0.347 4.410
Polar
3z2-r28.819
x2-y2-9.287
xy-0.128
xz-2.066
yz-0.347


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.323 -0.172 0.291
y -0.172 9.706 -0.251
z 0.291 -0.251 8.326


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.460
(<r2>)1/2 14.264