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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.788596
Energy at 298.15K-271.799316
HF Energy-271.788596
Nuclear repulsion energy240.652321
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3147 3010 15.18      
2 A 3135 2999 27.98      
3 A 3132 2996 23.40      
4 A 3125 2989 38.45      
5 A 3079 2945 17.26      
6 A 3063 2930 16.35      
7 A 3053 2921 23.86      
8 A 3040 2908 28.66      
9 A 3008 2878 16.50      
10 A 2881 2756 112.40      
11 A 1845 1764 209.02      
12 A 1514 1448 4.54      
13 A 1510 1445 7.40      
14 A 1504 1439 7.87      
15 A 1497 1432 11.62      
16 A 1483 1419 0.12      
17 A 1437 1374 9.74      
18 A 1431 1369 4.68      
19 A 1415 1353 2.44      
20 A 1389 1329 3.63      
21 A 1367 1307 2.07      
22 A 1319 1262 1.92      
23 A 1288 1232 0.35      
24 A 1200 1148 1.57      
25 A 1177 1126 3.50      
26 A 1130 1081 2.93      
27 A 1056 1010 0.06      
28 A 1025 980 12.55      
29 A 990 947 7.20      
30 A 943 902 4.28      
31 A 913 874 17.62      
32 A 798 763 7.30      
33 A 780 747 2.49      
34 A 664 635 7.96      
35 A 408 390 0.64      
36 A 390 373 0.88      
37 A 283 271 5.69      
38 A 262 250 0.41      
39 A 230 220 2.31      
40 A 210 201 0.17      
41 A 85 81 5.96      
42 A 56 53 1.89      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31128.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29777.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23625 0.07038 0.05868

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.378 -0.686 0.222
C2 -0.086 0.080 0.400
C3 1.041 -0.691 -0.301
C4 2.432 -0.152 0.009
C5 -0.212 1.527 -0.050
O6 -2.385 -0.248 -0.258
H7 -1.321 -1.751 0.532
H8 0.121 0.046 1.478
H9 0.991 -1.743 -0.005
H10 0.867 -0.661 -1.379
H11 3.196 -0.772 -0.460
H12 2.560 0.866 -0.360
H13 2.617 -0.146 1.084
H14 -0.378 1.580 -1.127
H15 -1.056 2.012 0.436
H16 0.692 2.086 0.188

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51232.47483.85322.51601.19851.11082.08812.60392.75764.62524.27244.12202.81992.72533.4599
C21.51231.53502.55891.52092.41382.21251.09752.15532.15073.49812.86322.79672.16052.16202.1627
C32.47481.53501.52372.55953.45512.72022.13371.09331.09292.16232.17582.16742.80243.49942.8418
C43.85322.55891.52373.13204.82564.11362.74552.14652.15291.08971.08961.09123.49054.12652.8408
C52.51601.52092.55953.13202.81363.50932.15393.48382.77814.13072.86623.47601.09011.08851.0891
O61.19852.41383.45514.82562.81362.00373.06263.70113.46515.60945.07005.17952.85032.71193.8877
H71.11082.21252.72024.11363.50932.00372.49062.37443.10364.72784.76554.28833.83893.77324.3472
H82.08811.09752.13372.74552.15393.06262.49062.48083.03643.72533.16202.53353.06352.51682.4808
H92.60392.15531.09332.14653.48383.70112.37442.48081.75292.45173.06432.52553.76444.29883.8456
H102.75762.15071.09292.15292.77813.46513.10363.03641.75292.50632.49723.06512.57643.76033.1681
H114.62523.49812.16231.08974.13075.60944.72783.72532.45172.50631.75931.76394.32995.16033.8548
H124.27242.86322.17581.08962.86625.07004.76553.16203.06432.49721.75931.76403.11923.87582.2980
H134.12202.79672.16741.09123.47605.17954.28832.53352.52553.06511.76391.76404.10264.30803.0807
H142.81992.16052.80243.49051.09012.85033.83893.06353.76442.57644.32993.11924.10261.75741.7686
H152.72532.16203.49944.12651.08852.71193.77322.51684.29883.76035.16033.87584.30801.75741.7667
H163.45992.16272.84182.84081.08913.88774.34722.48083.84563.16813.85482.29803.08071.76861.7667

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.602 C1 C2 C5 112.092
C1 C2 H8 105.164 C2 C1 O6 125.459
C2 C1 H7 114.143 C2 C3 C4 113.560
C2 C3 H9 109.017 C2 C3 H10 108.686
C2 C5 H14 110.592 C2 C5 H15 110.813
C2 C5 H16 110.836 C3 C2 C5 113.763
C3 C2 H8 107.121 C3 C4 H11 110.566
C3 C4 H12 111.656 C3 C4 H13 110.879
C4 C3 H9 109.101 C4 C3 H10 109.634
C5 C2 H8 109.633 O6 C1 H7 120.332
H9 C3 H10 106.609 H11 C4 H12 107.663
H11 C4 H13 107.955 H12 C4 H13 107.972
H14 C5 H15 107.544 H14 C5 H16 108.498
H15 C5 H16 108.453
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.112      
2 C 0.550      
3 C -0.448      
4 C -0.977      
5 C -0.994      
6 O -0.818      
7 H 0.354      
8 H 0.346      
9 H 0.279      
10 H 0.247      
11 H 0.229      
12 H 0.296      
13 H 0.257      
14 H 0.290      
15 H 0.234      
16 H 0.267      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.757 -0.513 0.878 2.938
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.553 0.011 -1.994
y 0.011 -37.161 -0.320
z -1.994 -0.320 -37.479
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.233 0.011 -1.994
y 0.011 4.856 -0.320
z -1.994 -0.320 4.378
Polar
3z2-r28.755
x2-y2-9.393
xy0.011
xz-1.994
yz-0.320


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.178 -0.169 0.275
y -0.169 9.660 -0.229
z 0.275 -0.229 8.278


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.538
(<r2>)1/2 14.232