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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.880157
Energy at 298.15K-271.890872
HF Energy-271.880157
Nuclear repulsion energy239.708330
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3111 3010 18.29      
2 A 3102 3001 23.75      
3 A 3095 2994 33.63      
4 A 3086 2985 35.40      
5 A 3041 2943 12.89      
6 A 3040 2941 21.76      
7 A 3027 2929 23.54      
8 A 3010 2912 27.07      
9 A 2962 2865 18.04      
10 A 2852 2759 115.75      
11 A 1798 1739 206.35      
12 A 1509 1460 3.97      
13 A 1504 1456 10.42      
14 A 1498 1449 4.90      
15 A 1493 1445 8.05      
16 A 1487 1438 0.29      
17 A 1429 1383 9.55      
18 A 1418 1372 0.82      
19 A 1408 1363 2.61      
20 A 1377 1332 6.29      
21 A 1356 1312 0.83      
22 A 1312 1270 2.94      
23 A 1275 1234 0.89      
24 A 1194 1155 1.24      
25 A 1159 1121 3.45      
26 A 1119 1082 3.33      
27 A 1038 1004 0.41      
28 A 1012 979 11.73      
29 A 982 950 8.11      
30 A 938 908 1.37      
31 A 896 867 22.37      
32 A 789 764 6.08      
33 A 774 749 2.90      
34 A 661 639 7.19      
35 A 401 388 1.03      
36 A 387 375 0.60      
37 A 284 275 5.34      
38 A 268 259 0.46      
39 A 224 217 1.86      
40 A 193 187 0.49      
41 A 94 91 2.86      
42 A 75 73 4.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30837.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29835.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23282 0.06968 0.05807

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.368 -0.700 0.215
C2 -0.088 0.089 0.382
C3 1.058 -0.666 -0.326
C4 2.454 -0.160 0.032
C5 -0.242 1.542 -0.054
O6 -2.400 -0.277 -0.237
H7 -1.297 -1.758 0.549
H8 0.124 0.048 1.461
H9 0.991 -1.729 -0.073
H10 0.905 -0.598 -1.407
H11 3.219 -0.753 -0.470
H12 2.599 0.879 -0.265
H13 2.633 -0.228 1.107
H14 -0.426 1.605 -1.127
H15 -1.087 2.011 0.448
H16 0.654 2.117 0.175

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51302.48513.86422.52321.20431.11162.08252.58902.79414.63814.29594.12602.82932.73563.4680
C21.51301.54372.57791.52482.42212.21431.09992.16172.15803.51722.87372.83332.16622.16722.1697
C32.48511.54371.52802.57643.48112.73922.13881.09381.09362.16812.18282.17402.82913.51622.8571
C43.86422.57791.52803.18944.86364.11042.74142.14772.15881.09051.08991.09183.57154.17422.9068
C52.52321.52482.57643.18942.82843.51672.15833.49482.77914.17362.92443.57011.09061.08901.0890
O61.20432.42213.48114.86362.82842.00723.05953.69263.52135.64475.13095.21012.86952.72563.9026
H71.11162.21432.73924.11043.51672.00722.47312.37143.16564.73794.77424.25453.85773.77644.3551
H82.08251.09992.13882.74142.15833.05952.47312.50253.04143.73533.12912.54913.06982.51842.4928
H92.58902.16171.09382.14773.49483.69262.37142.50251.75012.46463.06892.51813.77264.30933.8686
H102.79412.15801.09362.15882.77913.52133.16563.04141.75012.50112.52013.07242.58943.77003.1525
H114.63813.51722.16811.09054.17365.64474.73793.73532.46462.50111.75791.76254.39115.19843.9037
H124.29592.87372.18281.08992.92445.13094.77423.12913.06892.52011.75791.76303.22793.92062.3475
H134.12602.83332.17401.09183.57015.21014.25452.54912.51813.07241.76251.76304.20844.39143.2075
H142.82932.16622.82913.57151.09062.86953.85773.06983.77262.58944.39113.22794.20841.75561.7674
H152.73562.16723.51624.17421.08902.72563.77642.51844.30933.77005.19843.92064.39141.75561.7648
H163.46802.16972.85712.90681.08903.90264.35512.49283.86863.15253.90372.34753.20751.76741.7648

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.780 C1 C2 C5 112.320
C1 C2 H8 104.582 C2 C1 O6 125.705
C2 C1 H7 114.191 C2 C3 C4 114.121
C2 C3 H9 108.897 C2 C3 H10 108.620
C2 C5 H14 110.746 C2 C5 H15 110.924
C2 C5 H16 111.117 C3 C2 C5 114.203
C3 C2 H8 106.805 C3 C4 H11 110.681
C3 C4 H12 111.900 C3 C4 H13 111.070
C4 C3 H9 108.877 C4 C3 H10 109.755
C5 C2 H8 109.572 O6 C1 H7 120.104
H9 C3 H10 106.277 H11 C4 H12 107.463
H11 C4 H13 107.725 H12 C4 H13 107.821
H14 C5 H15 107.312 H14 C5 H16 108.362
H15 C5 H16 108.247
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.184      
2 C 0.695      
3 C -0.284      
4 C -0.755      
5 C -0.777      
6 O -0.722      
7 H 0.320      
8 H 0.257      
9 H 0.166      
10 H 0.165      
11 H 0.179      
12 H 0.225      
13 H 0.165      
14 H 0.195      
15 H 0.162      
16 H 0.192      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.786 -0.425 0.853 2.945
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.231 -0.176 -1.985
y -0.176 -37.757 -0.315
z -1.985 -0.315 -37.984
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.361 -0.176 -1.985
y -0.176 4.851 -0.315
z -1.985 -0.315 4.510
Polar
3z2-r29.020
x2-y2-9.474
xy-0.176
xz-1.985
yz-0.315


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.490 -0.176 0.281
y -0.176 9.841 -0.246
z 0.281 -0.246 8.401


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.828
(<r2>)1/2 14.312