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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.880164
Energy at 298.15K-271.890881
HF Energy-271.880164
Nuclear repulsion energy239.708429
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3112 3011 18.60      
2 A 3103 3002 23.68      
3 A 3096 2995 33.26      
4 A 3086 2986 35.47      
5 A 3042 2943 13.15      
6 A 3040 2941 21.76      
7 A 3028 2929 23.44      
8 A 3011 2913 27.11      
9 A 2963 2867 17.95      
10 A 2852 2760 115.69      
11 A 1798 1739 206.23      
12 A 1509 1460 3.99      
13 A 1504 1456 10.50      
14 A 1498 1449 4.88      
15 A 1493 1445 7.78      
16 A 1487 1438 0.39      
17 A 1429 1382 9.61      
18 A 1419 1373 1.06      
19 A 1408 1363 2.36      
20 A 1377 1333 6.33      
21 A 1356 1312 0.82      
22 A 1312 1270 3.02      
23 A 1276 1234 0.81      
24 A 1194 1155 1.28      
25 A 1159 1121 3.42      
26 A 1119 1082 3.31      
27 A 1038 1005 0.45      
28 A 1013 980 11.48      
29 A 982 950 8.21      
30 A 938 908 1.30      
31 A 896 867 22.60      
32 A 790 764 6.04      
33 A 775 750 2.90      
34 A 661 640 7.18      
35 A 402 389 1.06      
36 A 388 375 0.59      
37 A 284 274 5.27      
38 A 268 260 0.48      
39 A 225 217 2.03      
40 A 191 185 0.43      
41 A 95 92 3.03      
42 A 75 73 4.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30845.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29842.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23283 0.06967 0.05807

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.367 -0.701 0.216
C2 -0.087 0.089 0.382
C3 1.058 -0.665 -0.327
C4 2.455 -0.160 0.033
C5 -0.243 1.542 -0.054
O6 -2.400 -0.278 -0.236
H7 -1.296 -1.759 0.549
H8 0.125 0.048 1.460
H9 0.990 -1.728 -0.078
H10 0.906 -0.593 -1.408
H11 3.220 -0.752 -0.471
H12 2.600 0.879 -0.260
H13 2.633 -0.233 1.108
H14 -0.433 1.605 -1.126
H15 -1.085 2.012 0.452
H16 0.654 2.116 0.169

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51302.48533.86402.52291.20441.11162.08262.58802.79574.63804.29634.12502.82622.73783.4678
C21.51301.54372.57801.52472.42202.21441.09992.16182.15783.51722.87362.83382.16592.16732.1694
C32.48531.54371.52802.57603.48112.74002.13891.09381.09362.16812.18292.17402.83073.51622.8540
C43.86402.57801.52803.19104.86384.10982.74022.14782.15881.09051.08991.09193.57764.17392.9059
C52.52291.52472.57603.19102.82793.51652.15843.49442.77684.17452.92633.57341.09061.08901.0890
O61.20442.42203.48114.86382.82792.00723.05973.69103.52235.64485.13225.20972.86442.72923.9023
H71.11162.21442.74004.10983.51652.00722.47322.37133.16884.73784.77424.25213.85543.77804.3551
H82.08261.09992.13892.74022.15843.05972.47322.50413.04133.73463.12652.54813.06972.51682.4947
H92.58802.16181.09382.14783.49443.69102.37132.50411.75022.46483.06902.51803.77224.30953.8668
H102.79572.15781.09362.15882.77683.52233.16883.04131.75022.50102.52033.07242.58923.76973.1453
H114.63803.51722.16811.09054.17455.64484.73783.73462.46482.50101.75791.76244.39645.19803.9013
H124.29632.87362.18291.08992.92635.13224.77423.12653.06902.52031.75791.76303.23663.91992.3453
H134.12502.83382.17401.09193.57345.20974.25212.54812.51803.07241.76241.76304.21514.39173.2114
H142.82622.16592.83073.57761.09062.86443.85543.06973.77222.58924.39643.23664.21511.75551.7674
H152.73782.16733.51624.17391.08902.72923.77802.51684.30953.76975.19803.91994.39171.75551.7649
H163.46782.16942.85402.90591.08903.90234.35512.49473.86683.14533.90132.34533.21141.76741.7649

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.793 C1 C2 C5 112.305
C1 C2 H8 104.589 C2 C1 O6 125.695
C2 C1 H7 114.205 C2 C3 C4 114.124
C2 C3 H9 108.902 C2 C3 H10 108.603
C2 C5 H14 110.731 C2 C5 H15 110.942
C2 C5 H16 111.103 C3 C2 C5 114.182
C3 C2 H8 106.810 C3 C4 H11 110.681
C3 C4 H12 111.908 C3 C4 H13 111.071
C4 C3 H9 108.882 C4 C3 H10 109.756
C5 C2 H8 109.586 O6 C1 H7 120.099
H9 C3 H10 106.278 H11 C4 H12 107.459
H11 C4 H13 107.720 H12 C4 H13 107.820
H14 C5 H15 107.307 H14 C5 H16 108.366
H15 C5 H16 108.258
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.183      
2 C 0.696      
3 C -0.285      
4 C -0.755      
5 C -0.778      
6 O -0.722      
7 H 0.320      
8 H 0.258      
9 H 0.166      
10 H 0.165      
11 H 0.180      
12 H 0.226      
13 H 0.164      
14 H 0.195      
15 H 0.162      
16 H 0.192      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.787 -0.424 0.852 2.945
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.231 -0.179 -1.983
y -0.179 -37.757 -0.316
z -1.983 -0.316 -37.984
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.360 -0.179 -1.983
y -0.179 4.850 -0.316
z -1.983 -0.316 4.510
Polar
3z2-r29.020
x2-y2-9.474
xy-0.179
xz-1.983
yz-0.316


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.491 -0.177 0.280
y -0.177 9.840 -0.246
z 0.280 -0.246 8.401


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.836
(<r2>)1/2 14.312