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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.709172
Energy at 298.15K-271.719762
HF Energy-271.709172
Nuclear repulsion energy239.251790
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3071 3024 21.04      
2 A 3062 3015 26.66      
3 A 3054 3007 39.00      
4 A 3044 2997 40.09      
5 A 2998 2953 20.22      
6 A 2995 2949 18.45      
7 A 2979 2933 30.14      
8 A 2964 2919 30.59      
9 A 2917 2872 20.21      
10 A 2769 2727 147.22      
11 A 1745 1719 202.40      
12 A 1482 1460 3.15      
13 A 1474 1452 10.05      
14 A 1469 1446 4.69      
15 A 1463 1441 7.18      
16 A 1455 1433 0.20      
17 A 1397 1376 8.14      
18 A 1389 1368 0.60      
19 A 1376 1355 2.29      
20 A 1343 1323 7.78      
21 A 1325 1304 0.89      
22 A 1284 1265 3.57      
23 A 1244 1225 1.62      
24 A 1168 1150 1.62      
25 A 1132 1115 2.77      
26 A 1092 1075 3.17      
27 A 1019 1004 0.43      
28 A 993 978 11.30      
29 A 961 946 8.69      
30 A 917 903 2.16      
31 A 876 863 25.99      
32 A 773 761 5.26      
33 A 760 749 3.12      
34 A 649 639 5.91      
35 A 398 392 0.98      
36 A 379 373 0.50      
37 A 284 280 4.21      
38 A 267 263 0.47      
39 A 224 221 2.44      
40 A 186 183 0.33      
41 A 85 84 3.23      
42 A 63 62 2.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30263.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9847) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29800.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.23095 0.06967 0.05808

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.375 -0.691 0.227
C2 -0.087 0.091 0.393
C3 1.049 -0.679 -0.320
C4 2.450 -0.166 0.020
C5 -0.222 1.545 -0.051
O6 -2.403 -0.272 -0.256
H7 -1.310 -1.748 0.588
H8 0.131 0.049 1.474
H9 0.981 -1.742 -0.052
H10 0.882 -0.621 -1.403
H11 3.215 -0.774 -0.473
H12 2.592 0.869 -0.305
H13 2.631 -0.207 1.100
H14 -0.398 1.603 -1.129
H15 -1.069 2.027 0.445
H16 0.683 2.112 0.183

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51572.48483.86592.53101.21071.11912.09032.59462.78434.64364.29524.12792.83832.74413.4769
C21.51571.54682.57701.52602.43202.21771.10402.16792.16093.52182.87532.82432.16742.17122.1719
C32.48481.54681.52972.57643.47662.74482.14261.09791.09752.17342.18572.17692.82093.52082.8592
C43.86592.57701.52973.17374.86154.11872.74562.15542.16541.09471.09391.09603.54364.16782.8870
C52.53101.52602.57643.17372.84573.52692.16543.50052.78204.16832.90523.54041.09451.09301.0928
O61.21072.43203.47664.86152.84572.02153.08463.69523.49655.64465.12345.21332.88052.74883.9233
H71.11912.21772.74484.11873.52692.02152.46792.37913.16854.74904.78254.26233.87463.78594.3626
H82.09031.10402.14262.74562.16543.08462.46792.50153.04763.73893.14512.54073.07772.53222.4951
H92.59462.16791.09792.15543.50053.69522.37912.50151.75822.47063.07822.53033.77494.31923.8719
H102.78432.16091.09752.16542.78203.49653.16853.04761.75822.51672.52003.08102.58013.77253.1654
H114.64363.52182.17341.09474.16835.64464.74903.73892.47062.51671.76581.77074.37445.20033.8949
H124.29522.87532.18571.09392.90525.12344.78253.14513.07822.52001.76581.76983.18673.91182.3292
H134.12792.82432.17691.09603.54045.21334.26232.54072.53033.08101.77071.76984.17344.37133.1640
H142.83832.16742.82093.54361.09452.88053.87463.07773.77492.58014.37443.18674.17341.76331.7744
H152.74412.17123.52084.16781.09302.74883.78592.53224.31923.77255.20033.91184.37131.76331.7730
H163.47692.17192.85922.88701.09283.92334.36262.49513.87193.16543.89492.32923.16401.77441.7730

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.456 C1 C2 C5 112.635
C1 C2 H8 104.770 C2 C1 O6 125.884
C2 C1 H7 113.787 C2 C3 C4 113.783
C2 C3 H9 108.926 C2 C3 H10 108.406
C2 C5 H14 110.525 C2 C5 H15 110.916
C2 C5 H16 110.986 C3 C2 C5 113.955
C3 C2 H8 106.660 C3 C4 H11 110.726
C3 C4 H12 111.756 C3 C4 H13 110.924
C4 C3 H9 109.117 C4 C3 H10 109.921
C5 C2 H8 109.801 O6 C1 H7 120.325
H9 C3 H10 106.424 H11 C4 H12 107.571
H11 C4 H13 107.859 H12 C4 H13 107.839
H14 C5 H15 107.439 H14 C5 H16 108.440
H15 C5 H16 108.419
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.067      
2 C 0.676      
3 C -0.146      
4 C -0.566      
5 C -0.577      
6 O -0.744      
7 H 0.264      
8 H 0.189      
9 H 0.076      
10 H 0.107      
11 H 0.096      
12 H 0.181      
13 H 0.132      
14 H 0.157      
15 H 0.090      
16 H 0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.720 -0.354 0.849 2.872
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.733 -0.242 -2.002
y -0.242 -37.774 -0.260
z -2.002 -0.260 -37.858
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.917 -0.242 -2.002
y -0.242 4.522 -0.260
z -2.002 -0.260 4.395
Polar
3z2-r28.790
x2-y2-8.959
xy-0.242
xz-2.002
yz-0.260


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.955 -0.155 0.293
y -0.155 10.199 -0.294
z 0.293 -0.294 8.658


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.862
(<r2>)1/2 14.313