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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-350.090264
Energy at 298.15K-350.102799
HF Energy-350.090264
Nuclear repulsion energy411.413378
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3207 3083 16.50      
2 A' 3184 3062 4.87      
3 A' 3169 3047 9.59      
4 A' 3121 3000 30.86      
5 A' 3042 2925 57.19      
6 A' 3037 2920 22.98      
7 A' 3030 2913 5.30      
8 A' 1658 1594 6.49      
9 A' 1529 1470 13.91      
10 A' 1502 1444 4.98      
11 A' 1487 1429 0.12      
12 A' 1476 1419 0.40      
13 A' 1401 1347 0.95      
14 A' 1374 1321 1.68      
15 A' 1303 1253 2.00      
16 A' 1229 1181 1.19      
17 A' 1200 1154 0.14      
18 A' 1111 1068 7.10      
19 A' 1059 1018 2.02      
20 A' 1054 1013 0.79      
21 A' 1013 974 0.28      
22 A' 992 954 0.07      
23 A' 929 893 0.25      
24 A' 902 867 1.65      
25 A' 826 794 0.92      
26 A' 768 739 24.95      
27 A' 720 692 25.31      
28 A' 593 570 3.79      
29 A' 507 488 5.42      
30 A' 308 296 0.05      
31 A' 276 265 0.49      
32 A' 103 99 0.21      
33 A" 3193 3070 33.19      
34 A" 3170 3048 5.16      
35 A" 3116 2996 47.66      
36 A" 3088 2969 13.41      
37 A" 3066 2948 0.53      
38 A" 1636 1573 0.98      
39 A" 1492 1434 4.01      
40 A" 1482 1425 8.74      
41 A" 1364 1311 0.15      
42 A" 1346 1294 0.54      
43 A" 1315 1264 0.17      
44 A" 1244 1196 0.23      
45 A" 1177 1132 0.03      
46 A" 1122 1078 4.55      
47 A" 1067 1026 0.68      
48 A" 961 924 0.01      
49 A" 871 838 0.59      
50 A" 863 830 0.18      
51 A" 740 711 1.69      
52 A" 627 603 0.02      
53 A" 412 396 0.00      
54 A" 340 327 0.05      
55 A" 241 231 0.01      
56 A" 88 85 0.01      
57 A" 35 34 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40581.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9614) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39015.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14650 0.02849 0.02549

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.387 -0.745 1.199
C2 0.387 -2.137 1.202
C3 0.387 -2.838 0.000
C4 0.387 -2.137 -1.202
C5 0.387 -0.745 -1.199
C6 0.386 -0.029 0.000
C7 0.349 1.480 0.000
C8 -1.080 2.041 0.000
C9 -1.113 3.568 0.000
H10 0.393 -0.205 2.143
H11 0.393 -2.674 2.146
H12 0.390 -3.924 0.000
H13 0.393 -2.674 -2.146
H14 0.393 -0.205 -2.143
H15 0.883 1.860 0.880
H16 0.883 1.860 -0.880
H17 -1.615 1.656 -0.877
H18 -1.615 1.656 0.877
H19 -2.142 3.943 0.000
H20 -0.610 3.975 0.884
H21 -0.610 3.975 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.39152.41222.77552.39841.39692.52763.36974.72181.08752.14883.39753.86183.38572.67113.36963.75303.14325.45974.83465.2548
C21.39151.39192.40452.77552.42663.81104.58836.02022.14851.08632.15413.39143.86304.04024.53354.76624.30126.69316.20066.5344
C32.41221.39191.39192.41222.80934.31785.09506.57963.39502.15261.08592.15263.39504.80554.80554.99744.99747.23686.94216.9421
C42.77552.40451.39191.39152.42663.81104.58836.02023.86303.39142.15411.08632.14854.53354.04024.30124.76626.69316.53446.2006
C52.39842.77552.41221.39151.39692.52763.36974.72183.38573.86183.39752.14881.08753.36962.67113.14323.75305.45975.25484.8346
C61.39692.42662.80932.42661.39691.50882.53663.89702.15043.40643.89523.40642.15042.14212.14212.75902.75904.70764.21944.2194
C72.52763.81104.31783.81102.52761.50881.53582.54992.72644.67555.40374.67552.72641.09701.09702.15832.15833.50312.81572.8157
C83.36974.58835.09504.58833.36972.53661.53581.52753.43665.38596.14375.38593.43662.15902.15901.09681.09682.17772.17772.1777
C94.72186.02026.57966.02024.72183.89702.54991.52754.59376.77057.64166.77054.59372.77092.77092.16252.16251.09451.09561.0956
H101.08752.14853.39503.86303.38572.15042.72643.43664.59372.46884.29224.94934.28642.47023.69354.07663.01705.31264.47955.2577
H112.14881.08632.15263.39143.86183.40644.67555.38596.77052.46882.48384.29274.94934.73315.47305.64984.93897.40336.84167.3754
H123.39752.15411.08592.15413.39753.89525.40376.14377.64164.29222.48382.48384.29225.87125.87125.99405.99408.26408.01098.0109
H133.86183.39142.15261.08632.14883.40644.67555.38596.77054.94934.29272.48382.46885.47304.73314.93895.64987.40337.37546.8416
H143.38573.86303.39502.14851.08752.15042.72643.43664.59374.28644.94934.29222.46883.69352.47023.01704.07665.31265.25774.4795
H152.67114.04024.80554.53353.36962.14211.09702.15902.77092.47024.73315.87125.47303.69351.75913.06062.50653.77652.58883.1324
H163.36964.53354.80554.04022.67112.14211.09702.15902.77093.69355.47305.87124.73312.47021.75912.50653.06063.77653.13242.5888
H173.75304.76624.99744.30123.14322.75902.15831.09682.16254.07665.64985.99404.93893.01703.06062.50651.75352.50473.08022.5273
H183.14324.30124.99744.76623.75302.75902.15831.09682.16253.01704.93895.99405.64984.07662.50653.06061.75352.50472.52733.0802
H195.45976.69317.23686.69315.45974.70763.50312.17771.09455.31267.40338.26407.40335.31263.77653.77652.50472.50471.76911.7691
H204.83466.20066.94216.53445.25484.21942.81572.17771.09564.47956.84168.01097.37545.25772.58883.13243.08022.52731.76911.7678
H215.25486.53446.94216.20064.83464.21942.81572.17771.09565.25777.37548.01096.84164.47953.13242.58882.52733.08021.76911.7678

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.139 C1 C2 H11 119.772
C1 C6 C5 118.297 C1 C6 C7 120.843
C2 C1 C6 120.976 C2 C1 H10 119.646
C2 C3 C4 119.473 C2 C3 H12 120.263
C3 C2 H11 120.088 C3 C4 C5 120.139
C3 C4 H13 120.088 C4 C3 H12 120.263
C4 C5 C6 120.976 C4 C5 H14 119.646
C5 C4 H13 119.772 C5 C6 C7 120.843
C6 C1 H10 119.377 C6 C5 H14 119.377
C6 C7 C8 112.843 C6 C7 H15 109.565
C6 C7 H16 109.565 C7 C8 C9 112.690
C7 C8 H17 108.997 C7 C8 H18 108.997
C8 C7 H15 109.039 C8 C7 H16 109.039
C8 C9 H19 111.239 C8 C9 H20 111.174
C8 C9 H21 111.174 C9 C8 H17 109.896
C9 C8 H18 109.896 H15 C7 H16 106.594
H17 C8 H18 106.147 H19 C9 H20 107.758
H19 C9 H21 107.758 H20 C9 H21 107.564
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.211      
2 C -0.121      
3 C -0.148      
4 C -0.121      
5 C -0.211      
6 C 0.298      
7 C -0.349      
8 C -0.212      
9 C -0.445      
10 H 0.115      
11 H 0.122      
12 H 0.123      
13 H 0.122      
14 H 0.115      
15 H 0.127      
16 H 0.127      
17 H 0.128      
18 H 0.128      
19 H 0.138      
20 H 0.137      
21 H 0.137      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.123 0.325 0.000 0.347
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.533 -0.077 0.000
y -0.077 -51.454 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.640
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.486 -0.077 0.000
y -0.077 2.632 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.854
Polar
3z2-r27.707
x2-y2-6.079
xy-0.077
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.584 -1.084 0.000
y -1.084 18.574 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.351


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 437.754
(<r2>)1/2 20.923