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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.127246
Energy at 298.15K-156.135451
HF Energy-156.127246
Nuclear repulsion energy117.624629
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3367 3049 23.72 65.89 0.63 0.77
2 A 3291 2980 4.79 136.57 0.15 0.26
3 A 3275 2965 34.01 23.75 0.74 0.85
4 A 3238 2932 51.37 49.38 0.72 0.84
5 A 3231 2926 53.91 54.59 0.57 0.73
6 A 3200 2898 6.23 98.79 0.70 0.82
7 A 3165 2866 30.51 143.01 0.01 0.03
8 A 3155 2857 40.67 72.19 0.32 0.48
9 A 1863 1687 9.12 34.04 0.17 0.29
10 A 1625 1471 3.70 3.18 0.68 0.81
11 A 1615 1462 3.83 15.44 0.75 0.85
12 A 1604 1452 2.70 17.62 0.75 0.86
13 A 1574 1425 2.22 13.33 0.45 0.62
14 A 1533 1389 0.84 1.09 0.47 0.64
15 A 1465 1327 6.00 2.45 0.54 0.70
16 A 1424 1290 1.77 22.87 0.40 0.57
17 A 1394 1263 0.12 12.63 0.69 0.82
18 A 1294 1171 0.35 1.86 0.68 0.81
19 A 1190 1078 5.55 4.84 0.25 0.40
20 A 1137 1029 5.44 1.04 0.43 0.60
21 A 1087 984 1.41 6.39 0.59 0.74
22 A 1068 967 43.00 1.63 0.75 0.86
23 A 1058 958 1.38 0.97 0.70 0.82
24 A 910 824 1.20 9.17 0.18 0.30
25 A 850 770 1.99 0.50 0.72 0.84
26 A 707 641 7.81 6.71 0.55 0.71
27 A 461 417 0.98 3.06 0.31 0.48
28 A 339 307 0.41 2.92 0.73 0.85
29 A 249 226 0.04 0.37 0.67 0.80
30 A 117 106 0.04 5.61 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25242.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22857.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.76686 0.13904 0.13569

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.722 -0.251 -0.287
C2 0.538 0.525 0.299
C3 -0.725 -0.290 0.337
C4 -1.848 0.014 -0.277
H5 -0.676 -1.201 0.917
H6 1.521 -0.544 -1.313
H7 2.624 0.353 -0.277
H8 1.919 -1.154 0.284
H9 0.789 0.838 1.312
H10 0.369 1.431 -0.276
H11 -1.947 0.909 -0.868
H12 -2.717 -0.617 -0.212

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53202.52543.57962.84621.08571.08581.08672.14752.15823.89124.4541
C21.53201.50392.50742.19862.17052.17102.17391.08901.08622.77233.4872
C32.52541.50391.31541.08052.79903.46522.78212.12532.12932.09362.0916
C43.57962.50741.31542.06723.56944.48503.98383.18712.63091.07731.0758
H52.84622.19861.08052.06723.19883.83792.67152.54173.07223.04172.4038
H61.08572.17052.79903.56943.19881.75921.75543.05572.51103.78694.3795
H71.08582.17103.46524.48503.83791.75921.75572.47512.49954.64255.4286
H81.08672.17392.78213.98382.67151.75541.75572.51003.06544.53094.6930
H92.14751.08902.12533.18712.54173.05572.47512.51001.74613.49894.0904
H102.15821.08622.12932.63093.07222.51102.49953.06541.74612.44643.7039
H113.89122.77232.09361.07733.04173.78694.64254.53093.49892.44641.8312
H124.45413.48722.09161.07582.40384.37955.42864.69304.09043.70391.8312

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.577 C1 C2 H9 108.868
C1 C2 H10 109.865 C2 C1 H6 110.870
C2 C1 H7 110.907 C2 C1 H8 111.089
C2 C3 C4 125.454 C2 C3 H5 115.602
C3 C2 H9 109.050 C3 C2 H10 109.530
C3 C4 H11 121.772 C3 C4 H12 121.698
C4 C3 H5 118.943 H6 C1 H7 108.212
H6 C1 H8 107.803 H7 C1 H8 107.826
H9 C2 H10 106.776 H11 C4 H12 116.529
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.410      
2 C -0.246      
3 C -0.046      
4 C -0.366      
5 H 0.130      
6 H 0.138      
7 H 0.134      
8 H 0.131      
9 H 0.128      
10 H 0.127      
11 H 0.137      
12 H 0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.305 0.020 0.094 0.320
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.463 0.482 0.814
y 0.482 -26.213 -1.235
z 0.814 -1.235 -27.041
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.164 0.482 0.814
y 0.482 0.539 -1.235
z 0.814 -1.235 -0.702
Polar
3z2-r2-1.405
x2-y2-0.250
xy0.482
xz0.814
yz-1.235


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.237 -0.082 0.946
y -0.082 5.561 -0.552
z 0.946 -0.552 5.296


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.217
(<r2>)1/2 10.110