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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.998682
Energy at 298.15K-157.006510
HF Energy-156.998682
Nuclear repulsion energy116.521724
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3163 3131 16.12      
2 A 3078 3046 3.99      
3 A 3061 3030 30.47      
4 A 3059 3028 36.71      
5 A 3052 3020 14.74      
6 A 3002 2971 9.37      
7 A 2976 2945 28.11      
8 A 2949 2919 23.97      
9 A 1670 1653 9.69      
10 A 1458 1443 3.73      
11 A 1447 1432 4.98      
12 A 1427 1413 3.44      
13 A 1405 1391 1.22      
14 A 1353 1339 0.82      
15 A 1295 1282 1.94      
16 A 1274 1261 2.86      
17 A 1246 1233 0.08      
18 A 1163 1151 0.42      
19 A 1056 1045 2.62      
20 A 1015 1004 3.45      
21 A 1001 991 6.73      
22 A 950 941 2.95      
23 A 898 889 31.17      
24 A 843 834 2.50      
25 A 769 761 3.22      
26 A 636 630 7.33      
27 A 419 415 0.84      
28 A 301 298 0.38      
29 A 227 224 0.03      
30 A 107 106 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23150.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22912.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.75188 0.13708 0.13380

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.730 -0.247 -0.294
C2 0.540 0.523 0.306
C3 -0.720 -0.296 0.339
C4 -1.866 0.016 -0.277
H5 -0.659 -1.233 0.911
H6 1.529 -0.529 -1.340
H7 2.649 0.361 -0.273
H8 1.928 -1.174 0.269
H9 0.801 0.832 1.337
H10 0.363 1.452 -0.264
H11 -1.969 0.937 -0.860
H12 -2.748 -0.627 -0.221

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53912.53063.60602.85151.10181.10181.10292.16452.18103.92464.4945
C21.53911.50322.52722.21062.18932.19282.19311.10721.10412.79743.5230
C32.53061.50321.33831.09912.81533.48612.79052.14082.14272.12582.1298
C43.60602.52721.33832.10433.59904.52824.01413.22252.65131.09501.0929
H52.85152.21061.09912.10433.21653.85792.66622.56453.10353.09212.4518
H61.10182.18932.81533.59903.21651.78481.77863.08952.53823.82234.4213
H71.10182.19283.48614.52823.85791.78481.78072.49512.53314.69015.4866
H81.10292.19312.79054.01412.66621.77861.78072.53683.10374.57374.7332
H92.16451.10722.14083.22252.56453.08952.49512.53681.77173.53724.1416
H102.18101.10412.14272.65133.10352.53822.53313.10371.77172.46083.7417
H113.92462.79742.12581.09503.09213.82234.69014.57373.53722.46081.8610
H124.49453.52302.12981.09292.45184.42135.48664.73324.14163.74171.8610

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.562 C1 C2 H9 108.658
C1 C2 H10 110.114 C2 C1 H6 110.907
C2 C1 H7 111.179 C2 C1 H8 111.141
C2 C3 C4 125.497 C2 C3 H5 115.433
C3 C2 H9 109.249 C3 C2 H10 109.580
C3 C4 H11 121.443 C3 C4 H12 122.006
C4 C3 H5 119.063 H6 C1 H7 108.177
H6 C1 H8 107.550 H7 C1 H8 107.732
H9 C2 H10 106.486 H11 C4 H12 116.550
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.401      
2 C -0.239      
3 C 0.043      
4 C -0.336      
5 H 0.091      
6 H 0.134      
7 H 0.125      
8 H 0.127      
9 H 0.118      
10 H 0.111      
11 H 0.110      
12 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.368 0.027 0.098 0.382
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.174 0.468 0.699
y 0.468 -25.923 -1.043
z 0.699 -1.043 -26.781
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.178 0.468 0.699
y 0.468 0.555 -1.043
z 0.699 -1.043 -0.732
Polar
3z2-r2-1.465
x2-y2-0.251
xy0.468
xz0.699
yz-1.043


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.815 0.035 0.849
y 0.035 5.956 -0.570
z 0.849 -0.570 5.482


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.403
(<r2>)1/2 10.169