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All results from a given calculation for HCCCN (Cyanoacetylene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 1Σ
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-169.377038
Energy at 298.15K-169.376243
Nuclear repulsion energy76.520390
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 3431 3396 87.17      
2 Σ 2290 2267 18.42      
3 Σ 2106 2084 0.79      
4 Σ 897 888 0.00      
5 Π 627 620 40.77      
5 Π 627 620 40.77      
6 Π 556 550 1.36      
6 Π 556 550 1.36      
7 Π 237 235 0.41      
7 Π 237 235 0.41      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5781.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5721.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
B
0.15078

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.911
C2 0.000 0.000 0.735
C3 0.000 0.000 -0.631
C4 0.000 0.000 -1.848
H5 0.000 0.000 -2.919

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 H5
N11.17572.54173.75894.8302
C21.17571.36612.58323.6545
C32.54171.36611.21712.2885
C43.75892.58321.21711.0713
H54.83023.65452.28851.0713

picture of Cyanoacetylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 180.000 C2 C3 C4 180.000
C3 C4 H5 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.366      
2 C 0.275      
3 C 0.312      
4 C -0.446      
5 H 0.225      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -3.709 3.709
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.054 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.054 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -20.154
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.950 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.950 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.901
Polar
3z2-r23.801
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.550 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.550 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.937


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 73.583
(<r2>)1/2 8.578