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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.442849
Energy at 298.15K-271.453093
Nuclear repulsion energy234.595464
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3100 3068 9.03      
2 A 3053 3021 30.19      
3 A 3046 3015 52.06      
4 A 3046 3014 1.67      
5 A 3020 2989 0.34      
6 A 2989 2959 18.81      
7 A 2977 2946 4.25      
8 A 2972 2942 7.01      
9 A 2968 2937 25.71      
10 A 2943 2912 14.30      
11 A 1751 1733 119.05      
12 A 1457 1442 3.87      
13 A 1450 1435 5.33      
14 A 1434 1419 3.09      
15 A 1426 1411 9.27      
16 A 1414 1399 14.93      
17 A 1394 1380 2.61      
18 A 1361 1347 0.89      
19 A 1341 1327 40.91      
20 A 1324 1310 30.41      
21 A 1278 1265 0.10      
22 A 1272 1259 16.07      
23 A 1206 1193 0.00      
24 A 1143 1132 65.84      
25 A 1099 1087 0.38      
26 A 1097 1086 1.19      
27 A 1041 1030 0.18      
28 A 937 927 1.00      
29 A 925 915 3.44      
30 A 888 879 12.80      
31 A 800 792 1.01      
32 A 799 791 2.48      
33 A 697 690 3.99      
34 A 575 569 9.28      
35 A 464 459 0.02      
36 A 379 375 1.17      
37 A 330 326 2.51      
38 A 242 240 0.05      
39 A 167 165 4.38      
40 A 112 110 0.05      
41 A 87 86 0.41      
42 A 30 30 0.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30015.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29706.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.27566 0.05929 0.05063

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.762 -0.291 -0.001
C2 -1.409 0.426 0.003
C3 -0.224 -0.541 -0.002
C4 1.139 0.147 -0.001
C5 2.354 -0.770 0.001
O6 1.249 1.363 -0.002
H7 -3.596 0.430 0.003
H8 -2.877 -0.929 -0.893
H9 -2.877 -0.939 0.885
H10 -1.326 1.096 -0.870
H11 -1.326 1.086 0.884
H12 -0.264 -1.224 0.870
H13 -0.265 -1.216 -0.880
H14 3.275 -0.172 -0.006
H15 2.343 -1.423 0.891
H16 2.337 -1.437 -0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.53132.54973.92505.13834.33781.10171.10351.10352.17692.17682.80542.80406.03785.30405.2993
C21.53131.52912.56273.94852.81742.18692.19052.19061.10331.10332.18792.18754.72164.27574.2756
C32.54971.52911.52692.58872.40693.50812.82542.82552.15502.15521.10841.10853.51862.85752.8516
C43.92502.56271.52691.52261.22054.74284.25244.25372.78012.78212.14602.14522.15982.17032.1713
C55.13833.94852.58871.52262.40226.06955.30975.30824.21684.21512.79502.79951.09811.10351.1035
O64.33782.81742.40691.22052.40224.93344.80324.80712.73002.73683.12063.11642.54173.12313.1291
H71.10172.18693.50814.74286.06954.93341.77921.77922.52162.52143.81953.81836.89686.28356.2816
H81.10352.19052.82544.25245.30974.80321.77921.77792.55093.10253.16652.62786.26185.53855.2392
H91.10352.19062.82554.25375.30824.80711.77921.77793.10262.55092.62943.16476.26355.24245.5268
H102.17691.10332.15502.78014.21682.73002.52162.55093.10261.75413.08812.54314.84964.78564.4534
H112.17681.10332.15522.78214.21512.73682.52143.10252.55091.75412.54283.08804.85204.44464.7842
H122.80542.18791.10842.14602.79503.12063.81953.16652.62943.08812.54281.75013.79402.61383.1403
H132.80402.18751.10852.14522.79953.11643.81832.62783.16472.54313.08801.75013.79303.15942.6119
H146.03784.72163.51862.15981.09812.54176.89686.26186.26354.84964.85203.79403.79301.79961.8001
H155.30404.27572.85752.17031.10353.12316.28355.53855.24244.78564.44462.61383.15941.79961.7685
H165.29934.27562.85162.17131.10353.12916.28165.23925.52684.45344.78423.14032.61191.80011.7685

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.838 C1 C2 H10 110.385
C1 C2 H11 110.372 C2 C1 H7 111.270
C2 C1 H8 111.444 C2 C1 H9 111.449
C2 C3 C4 113.981 C2 C3 H12 111.096
C2 C3 H13 111.064 C3 C2 H10 108.823
C3 C2 H11 108.834 C3 C4 C5 116.179
C3 C4 O6 121.944 C4 C3 H12 107.986
C4 C3 H13 107.926 C4 C5 H14 109.941
C4 C5 H15 110.449 C4 C5 H16 110.533
C5 C4 O6 121.877 H7 C1 H8 107.569
H7 C1 H9 107.568 H8 C1 H9 107.329
H10 C2 H11 105.296 H12 C3 H13 104.268
H14 C5 H15 109.650 H14 C5 H16 109.702
H15 C5 H16 106.506
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.421      
2 C -0.184      
3 C -0.304      
4 C 0.358      
5 C -0.506      
6 O -0.266      
7 H 0.128      
8 H 0.123      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.124      
11 H 0.123      
12 H 0.127      
13 H 0.127      
14 H 0.151      
15 H 0.148      
16 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.300 -2.441 0.003 2.459
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.332 -3.671 0.007
y -3.671 -40.699 0.001
z 0.007 0.001 -36.651
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.343 -3.671 0.007
y -3.671 -3.708 0.001
z 0.007 0.001 2.365
Polar
3z2-r24.730
x2-y23.367
xy-3.671
xz0.007
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.537 -0.175 0.002
y -0.175 8.789 -0.000
z 0.002 -0.000 7.072


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000