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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.905540
Energy at 298.15K-308.917178
Nuclear repulsion energy255.539209
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3833 3699 18.18      
2 A 3820 3686 13.10      
3 A 3113 3004 32.44      
4 A 3093 2985 33.95      
5 A 3086 2978 27.59      
6 A 3040 2934 24.99      
7 A 3031 2925 25.19      
8 A 3026 2921 19.61      
9 A 2958 2855 89.61      
10 A 2943 2840 28.69      
11 A 1530 1477 2.91      
12 A 1500 1447 3.34      
13 A 1493 1441 3.52      
14 A 1481 1429 1.39      
15 A 1460 1409 9.15      
16 A 1431 1381 17.95      
17 A 1406 1357 9.09      
18 A 1383 1335 6.88      
19 A 1327 1281 27.27      
20 A 1318 1271 3.30      
21 A 1293 1248 31.27      
22 A 1251 1207 52.16      
23 A 1215 1172 3.91      
24 A 1158 1118 18.28      
25 A 1130 1091 47.55      
26 A 1089 1050 10.84      
27 A 1062 1024 88.80      
28 A 1024 988 10.53      
29 A 986 951 8.05      
30 A 943 910 8.47      
31 A 857 827 15.30      
32 A 801 773 4.49      
33 A 500 483 16.35      
34 A 477 461 5.14      
35 A 392 378 5.82      
36 A 338 326 4.86      
37 A 290 280 109.03      
38 A 260 251 88.76      
39 A 244 235 0.85      
40 A 179 173 3.29      
41 A 116 112 5.91      
42 A 91 88 6.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30982.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29898.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.25163 0.05869 0.05074

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.159 1.326 -0.270
H2 2.003 1.698 0.004
O3 -2.674 -0.347 -0.176
H4 -3.423 0.235 -0.021
C5 2.209 -0.866 -0.044
H6 2.260 -0.994 -1.130
H7 3.156 -0.430 0.294
H8 2.114 -1.852 0.421
C9 1.031 0.035 0.329
H10 1.002 0.140 1.428
C11 -0.304 -0.537 -0.139
H12 -0.439 -1.536 0.290
H13 -0.286 -0.650 -1.229
C14 -1.497 0.328 0.251
H15 -1.502 0.481 1.343
H16 -1.403 1.315 -0.219

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.96224.18254.71622.44002.70842.71793.38921.42822.07672.37163.32482.62882.88433.22432.5623
H20.96225.10705.61932.57252.93312.43763.57661.95312.33613.21494.06233.50333.76643.94453.4343
O34.18255.10700.96134.91135.06705.84915.05383.75874.03942.37732.57412.62651.42182.08942.0927
H44.71625.61930.96135.73805.91956.61995.93354.47244.65663.21493.48413.47541.94722.36862.2992
C52.44002.57254.91135.73801.09461.09641.09481.52872.15332.53592.75122.77033.90394.18454.2225
H62.70842.93315.06705.91951.09461.77421.77822.16803.06862.78743.09762.57204.21564.73854.4254
H72.71792.43765.84916.61991.09641.77421.76822.17532.50083.48873.76123.77064.71444.86134.9084
H83.38923.57665.05385.93351.09481.77821.76822.17782.49442.80902.57533.15094.22114.40154.7760
C91.42821.95313.75874.47241.52872.16802.17532.17781.10431.52622.15212.15262.54632.76532.8045
H102.07672.33614.03944.65662.15333.06862.50082.49441.10432.14872.48583.05652.76832.52843.1427
C112.37163.21492.37733.21492.53592.78743.48872.80901.52622.14871.09591.09631.52342.16042.1548
H123.32484.06232.57413.48412.75123.09763.76122.57532.15212.48581.09591.76512.14362.51213.0528
H132.62883.50332.62653.47542.77032.57203.77063.15092.15263.05651.09631.76512.14693.06162.4753
C142.88433.76641.42181.94723.90394.21564.71444.22112.54632.76831.52342.14362.14691.10341.0979
H153.22433.94452.08942.36864.18454.73854.86134.40152.76532.52842.16042.51213.06161.10341.7741
H162.56233.43432.09272.29924.22254.42544.90844.77602.80453.14272.15483.05282.47531.09791.7741

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 111.172 O1 C9 H10 109.509
O1 C9 C11 106.739 H2 O1 C9 107.988
O3 C14 C11 107.592 O3 C14 H15 111.042
O3 C14 H16 111.667 H4 O3 C14 108.028
C5 C9 H10 108.659 C5 C9 C11 112.220
H6 C5 H7 108.150 H6 C5 H8 108.624
H6 C5 C9 110.380 H7 C5 H8 107.592
H7 C5 C9 110.845 H8 C5 C9 111.142
C9 C11 H12 109.225 C9 C11 H13 109.235
C9 C11 C14 113.223 H10 C9 C11 108.479
C11 C14 H15 109.624 C11 C14 H16 109.505
H12 C11 H13 107.252 H12 C11 C14 108.747
H13 C11 C14 108.984 H15 C14 H16 107.404
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.435      
2 H 0.280      
3 O -0.425      
4 H 0.284      
5 C -0.402      
6 H 0.125      
7 H 0.102      
8 H 0.117      
9 C 0.129      
10 H 0.062      
11 C -0.151      
12 H 0.101      
13 H 0.109      
14 C -0.078      
15 H 0.076      
16 H 0.107      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.069 0.756 1.249 1.810
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.697 -2.472 -0.261
y -2.472 -38.147 0.783
z -0.261 0.783 -38.295
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.525 -2.472 -0.261
y -2.472 -3.151 0.783
z -0.261 0.783 -3.374
Polar
3z2-r2-6.747
x2-y26.451
xy-2.472
xz-0.261
yz0.783


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.339 -0.100 0.057
y -0.100 7.540 0.058
z 0.057 0.058 6.866


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 224.065
(<r2>)1/2 14.969