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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.226802
Energy at 298.15K-616.236930
Nuclear repulsion energy219.177334
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3238 2932 46.94      
2 A' 3235 2929 30.47      
3 A' 3183 2883 24.23      
4 A' 3165 2866 22.21      
5 A' 3155 2857 34.50      
6 A' 1630 1476 3.06      
7 A' 1617 1464 1.22      
8 A' 1613 1460 1.00      
9 A' 1608 1456 0.52      
10 A' 1541 1396 1.39      
11 A' 1528 1383 8.15      
12 A' 1462 1324 16.40      
13 A' 1373 1243 24.45      
14 A' 1207 1093 1.41      
15 A' 1124 1018 1.15      
16 A' 1086 983 2.89      
17 A' 964 873 0.08      
18 A' 792 717 66.00      
19 A' 421 381 1.37      
20 A' 353 320 3.71      
21 A' 168 152 1.68      
22 A" 3300 2988 19.45      
23 A" 3235 2930 83.63      
24 A" 3221 2917 0.24      
25 A" 3182 2881 9.50      
26 A" 1617 1464 5.27      
27 A" 1436 1300 0.14      
28 A" 1415 1281 0.75      
29 A" 1336 1210 0.16      
30 A" 1195 1082 0.20      
31 A" 1000 906 0.56      
32 A" 847 767 0.00      
33 A" 787 713 2.54      
34 A" 266 241 0.05      
35 A" 121 109 0.35      
36 A" 114 103 1.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28766.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26048.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.57063 0.04385 0.04197

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.178 -0.994 0.000
H2 0.704 -1.336 0.880
H3 0.704 -1.336 -0.880
C4 0.000 0.515 0.000
H5 -0.578 0.805 0.873
H6 -0.578 0.805 -0.873
C7 1.347 1.242 0.000
H8 1.924 0.938 -0.872
H9 1.924 0.938 0.872
C10 1.192 2.762 0.000
H11 0.648 3.100 -0.878
H12 0.648 3.100 0.878
H13 2.160 3.253 0.000
Cl14 -1.404 -1.848 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08041.08041.51932.13762.13762.52352.74612.74613.89074.21294.21294.68661.7977
H21.08041.75922.16692.49553.04922.79933.11902.58094.22004.77154.43614.89422.3405
H31.08041.75922.16693.04922.49552.79932.58093.11904.22004.43614.77154.89422.3405
C41.51932.16692.16691.08621.08621.53112.15412.15412.54402.80552.80553.48772.7482
H52.13762.49553.04921.08621.74532.15873.05292.50552.77973.13572.60173.77552.9120
H62.13763.04922.49551.08621.74532.15872.50553.05292.77972.60173.13573.77552.9120
C72.52352.79932.79931.53112.15872.15871.08841.08841.52782.17012.17012.16874.1373
H82.74613.11902.58092.15413.05292.50551.08841.74322.14982.50993.05932.48444.4266
H92.74612.58093.11902.15412.50553.05291.08841.74322.14983.05932.50992.48444.4266
C103.89074.22004.22002.54402.77972.77971.52782.14982.14981.08651.08651.08565.2907
H114.21294.77154.43612.80553.13572.60172.17012.50993.05931.08651.75541.75565.4274
H124.21294.43614.77152.80552.60173.13572.17013.05932.50991.08651.75541.75565.4274
H134.68664.89424.89423.48773.77553.77552.16872.48442.48441.08561.75561.75566.2225
Cl141.79772.34052.34052.74822.91202.91204.13734.42664.42665.29075.42745.42746.2225

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.122 C1 C4 H6 109.122
C1 C4 C7 111.631 H2 C1 H3 109.014
H2 C1 C4 111.812 H2 C1 Cl14 106.132
H3 C1 C4 111.812 H3 C1 Cl14 106.132
C4 C1 Cl14 111.619 C4 C7 H8 109.479
C4 C7 H9 109.479 C4 C7 C10 112.541
H5 C4 H6 106.911 H5 C4 C7 109.967
H6 C4 C7 109.967 C7 C10 H11 111.087
C7 C10 H12 111.087 C7 C10 H13 111.035
H8 C7 H9 106.416 H8 C7 C10 109.370
H9 C7 C10 109.370 H11 C10 H12 107.766
H11 C10 H13 107.857 H12 C10 H13 107.857
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.215      
2 H 0.172      
3 H 0.172      
4 C -0.229      
5 H 0.143      
6 H 0.143      
7 C -0.236      
8 H 0.124      
9 H 0.124      
10 C -0.410      
11 H 0.136      
12 H 0.136      
13 H 0.138      
14 Cl -0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.047 1.466 0.000 2.518
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.508 -3.018 0.000
y -3.018 -42.877 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.155
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.492 -3.018 0.000
y -3.018 -2.545 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.037
Polar
3z2-r26.075
x2-y21.368
xy-3.018
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.444 1.460 0.000
y 1.460 8.915 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.814


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 256.553
(<r2>)1/2 16.017