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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.629829
Energy at 298.15K-617.639563
Nuclear repulsion energy217.621244
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3057 3026 27.06      
2 A' 3010 2979 23.45      
3 A' 2980 2949 25.50      
4 A' 2975 2944 18.97      
5 A' 2959 2928 15.76      
6 A' 1462 1447 3.98      
7 A' 1447 1433 1.21      
8 A' 1436 1421 0.50      
9 A' 1431 1417 0.32      
10 A' 1362 1348 1.38      
11 A' 1336 1322 6.01      
12 A' 1290 1277 13.43      
13 A' 1215 1203 17.20      
14 A' 1092 1080 1.26      
15 A' 1046 1035 1.54      
16 A' 1012 1001 5.84      
17 A' 885 876 1.54      
18 A' 731 723 44.44      
19 A' 382 378 1.54      
20 A' 324 321 2.75      
21 A' 151 149 1.37      
22 A" 3072 3040 17.80      
23 A" 3052 3020 34.46      
24 A" 3025 2994 11.12      
25 A" 2992 2961 6.13      
26 A" 1452 1437 6.24      
27 A" 1283 1270 0.20      
28 A" 1263 1250 0.62      
29 A" 1190 1178 0.42      
30 A" 1063 1052 0.24      
31 A" 900 890 1.10      
32 A" 766 758 0.00      
33 A" 722 715 4.70      
34 A" 252 249 0.02      
35 A" 115 114 0.39      
36 A" 107 106 0.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26416.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26144.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.56095 0.04339 0.04153

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.181 -0.994 0.000
H2 0.721 -1.341 0.894
H3 0.721 -1.341 -0.894
C4 0.000 0.519 0.000
H5 -0.590 0.814 0.885
H6 -0.590 0.814 -0.885
C7 1.351 1.252 0.000
H8 1.938 0.941 -0.884
H9 1.938 0.941 0.884
C10 1.190 2.777 0.000
H11 0.635 3.118 -0.890
H12 0.635 3.118 0.890
H13 2.169 3.282 0.000
Cl14 -1.406 -1.863 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.10041.10041.52362.15602.15602.53242.75922.75923.90334.23174.23174.71551.8100
H21.10041.78862.18552.52213.08682.81423.13852.58644.23954.80324.45974.92612.3659
H31.10041.78862.18553.08682.52212.81422.58643.13854.23954.45974.80324.92612.3659
C41.52362.18552.18551.10411.10411.53712.17172.17172.55232.81982.81983.51282.7660
H52.15602.52213.08681.10411.77092.17753.08812.53122.79333.15572.60913.80572.9358
H62.15603.08682.52211.10411.77092.17752.53123.08812.79332.60913.15573.80572.9358
C72.53242.81422.81421.53712.17752.17751.10571.10571.53312.18772.18772.18864.1602
H82.75923.13852.58642.17173.08812.53121.10571.76732.17032.53743.09562.51284.4533
H92.75922.58643.13852.17172.53123.08811.10571.76732.17033.09562.53742.51284.4533
C103.90334.23954.23952.55232.79332.79331.53312.17032.17031.10281.10281.10165.3168
H114.23174.80324.45972.81983.15572.60912.18772.53743.09561.10281.77931.78085.4563
H124.23174.45974.80322.81982.60913.15572.18773.09562.53741.10281.77931.78085.4563
H134.71554.92614.92613.51283.80573.80572.18862.51282.51281.10161.78081.78086.2654
Cl141.81002.36592.36592.76602.93582.93584.16024.45334.45335.31685.45635.45636.2654

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.225 C1 C4 H6 109.225
C1 C4 C7 111.668 H2 C1 H3 108.716
H2 C1 C4 111.783 H2 C1 Cl14 106.186
H3 C1 C4 111.783 H3 C1 Cl14 106.186
C4 C1 Cl14 111.863 C4 C7 H8 109.433
C4 C7 H9 109.433 C4 C7 C10 112.474
H5 C4 H6 106.628 H5 C4 C7 109.980
H6 C4 C7 109.980 C7 C10 H11 111.144
C7 C10 H12 111.144 C7 C10 H13 111.283
H8 C7 H9 106.100 H8 C7 C10 109.600
H9 C7 C10 109.600 H11 C10 H12 107.553
H11 C10 H13 107.772 H12 C10 H13 107.772
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.216      
2 H 0.155      
3 H 0.155      
4 C -0.172      
5 H 0.127      
6 H 0.127      
7 C -0.200      
8 H 0.113      
9 H 0.113      
10 C -0.412      
11 H 0.131      
12 H 0.131      
13 H 0.128      
14 Cl -0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.850 1.404 0.000 2.323
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.696 -2.536 0.000
y -2.536 -41.904 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.798
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.344 -2.536 0.000
y -2.536 -2.157 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.502
Polar
3z2-r25.003
x2-y21.209
xy-2.536
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.961 1.702 0.000
y 1.702 9.895 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.159


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000