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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.070134
Energy at 298.15K-618.079976
Nuclear repulsion energy217.919708
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3107 2998 33.37      
2 A' 3080 2973 21.87      
3 A' 3039 2933 27.61      
4 A' 3033 2927 18.41      
5 A' 3016 2910 18.78      
6 A' 1513 1460 3.34      
7 A' 1499 1446 0.92      
8 A' 1488 1436 0.70      
9 A' 1485 1433 0.42      
10 A' 1416 1366 1.18      
11 A' 1391 1342 5.84      
12 A' 1342 1295 13.11      
13 A' 1265 1220 21.88      
14 A' 1122 1083 1.36      
15 A' 1061 1024 1.57      
16 A' 1025 989 4.53      
17 A' 905 874 0.58      
18 A' 733 707 48.60      
19 A' 394 380 1.50      
20 A' 329 318 3.13      
21 A' 156 150 1.44      
22 A" 3140 3030 16.71      
23 A" 3102 2993 46.46      
24 A" 3079 2972 11.05      
25 A" 3044 2937 7.73      
26 A" 1501 1449 5.49      
27 A" 1328 1282 0.17      
28 A" 1307 1261 0.60      
29 A" 1233 1190 0.30      
30 A" 1099 1061 0.22      
31 A" 931 898 0.86      
32 A" 791 764 0.00      
33 A" 743 717 3.64      
34 A" 254 245 0.02      
35 A" 115 111 0.36      
36 A" 108 104 1.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27085.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26137.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.56399 0.04340 0.04154

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.190 -0.992 0.000
H2 0.724 -1.335 0.888
H3 0.724 -1.335 -0.888
C4 0.000 0.518 0.000
H5 -0.587 0.807 0.879
H6 -0.587 0.807 -0.879
C7 1.344 1.261 0.000
H8 1.929 0.957 -0.878
H9 1.929 0.957 0.878
C10 1.174 2.782 0.000
H11 0.621 3.119 -0.884
H12 0.621 3.119 0.884
H13 2.144 3.289 0.000
Cl14 -1.398 -1.871 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09151.09151.52112.14762.14762.53052.75532.75533.90024.22634.22634.70561.8147
H21.09151.77522.17832.51183.07092.81243.13392.58954.23624.79434.45514.91822.3615
H31.09151.77522.17833.07092.51182.81242.58953.13394.23624.45514.79434.91822.3615
C41.52112.17832.17831.09611.09611.53532.16442.16442.55092.81642.81643.50382.7672
H52.14762.51183.07091.09611.75822.16953.07262.52102.78873.14832.60843.79372.9325
H62.14763.07092.51181.09611.75822.16952.52103.07262.78872.60843.14833.79372.9325
C72.53052.81242.81241.53532.16952.16951.09791.09791.53132.18072.18072.18074.1617
H82.75533.13392.58952.16443.07262.52101.09791.75522.16192.52693.08022.50134.4534
H92.75532.58953.13392.16442.52103.07261.09791.75522.16193.08022.52692.50134.4534
C103.90024.23624.23622.55092.78872.78871.53132.16192.16191.09541.09541.09425.3164
H114.22634.79434.45512.81643.14832.60842.18072.52693.08021.09541.76771.76875.4543
H124.22634.45514.79432.81642.60843.14832.18073.08022.52691.09541.76771.76875.4543
H134.70564.91824.91823.50383.79373.79372.18072.50132.50131.09421.76871.76876.2582
Cl141.81472.36152.36152.76722.93252.93254.16174.45344.45345.31645.45435.45436.2582

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.200 C1 C4 H6 109.200
C1 C4 C7 111.770 H2 C1 H3 108.825
H2 C1 C4 111.929 H2 C1 Cl14 106.003
H3 C1 C4 111.929 H3 C1 Cl14 106.003
C4 C1 Cl14 111.802 C4 C7 H8 109.443
C4 C7 H9 109.443 C4 C7 C10 112.578
H5 C4 H6 106.642 H5 C4 C7 109.945
H6 C4 C7 109.945 C7 C10 H11 111.161
C7 C10 H12 111.161 C7 C10 H13 111.229
H8 C7 H9 106.129 H8 C7 C10 109.521
H9 C7 C10 109.521 H11 C10 H12 107.587
H11 C10 H13 107.764 H12 C10 H13 107.764
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.180      
2 H 0.146      
3 H 0.146      
4 C -0.147      
5 H 0.116      
6 H 0.116      
7 C -0.173      
8 H 0.100      
9 H 0.100      
10 C -0.379      
11 H 0.119      
12 H 0.119      
13 H 0.116      
14 Cl -0.199      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.903 1.433 0.000 2.382
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.872 -2.687 0.000
y -2.687 -42.176 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.867
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.350 -2.687 0.000
y -2.687 -2.306 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.657
Polar
3z2-r25.313
x2-y21.304
xy-2.687
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.757 1.633 0.000
y 1.633 9.565 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.017


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 258.633
(<r2>)1/2 16.082