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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.585226
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.585226
Nuclear repulsion energy224.157032
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3148 3015 29.51      
2 A' 3085 2954 31.35      
3 A' 3062 2933 40.96      
4 A' 3060 2930 13.49      
5 A' 3051 2922 5.83      
6 A' 2733 2617 5.56      
7 A' 1510 1446 3.96      
8 A' 1496 1433 1.07      
9 A' 1486 1423 1.04      
10 A' 1482 1419 1.60      
11 A' 1409 1350 1.84      
12 A' 1397 1338 4.04      
13 A' 1330 1274 5.94      
14 A' 1242 1190 25.51      
15 A' 1142 1094 1.51      
16 A' 1091 1045 0.23      
17 A' 1053 1009 0.14      
18 A' 935 895 2.26      
19 A' 862 826 1.16      
20 A' 766 733 3.29      
21 A' 384 368 0.65      
22 A' 317 304 0.86      
23 A' 149 143 1.25      
24 A" 3147 3014 37.15      
25 A" 3142 3009 23.12      
26 A" 3108 2977 14.70      
27 A" 3085 2955 1.67      
28 A" 1498 1435 6.40      
29 A" 1329 1273 0.24      
30 A" 1303 1248 0.68      
31 A" 1227 1175 0.49      
32 A" 1069 1024 0.84      
33 A" 921 882 1.64      
34 A" 787 753 0.00      
35 A" 737 706 4.03      
36 A" 247 237 0.01      
37 A" 164 157 11.14      
38 A" 105 100 0.63      
39 A" 88 84 8.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29071.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27841.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.53524 0.04494 0.04277

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.376 -1.837 0.000
C2 -0.232 -0.987 0.000
C3 0.000 0.515 0.000
C4 -1.303 1.304 0.000
C5 -1.077 2.808 0.000
H6 0.901 -3.090 0.000
H7 -0.795 -1.284 0.886
H8 -0.795 -1.284 -0.886
H9 0.596 0.789 -0.877
H10 0.596 0.789 0.877
H11 -1.897 1.021 0.875
H12 -1.897 1.021 -0.875
H13 -2.022 3.352 0.000
H14 -0.512 3.120 0.881
H15 -0.512 3.120 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.81882.72484.12815.25231.34022.40902.40902.87632.87634.43214.43216.20275.37705.3770
C21.81881.51962.52853.88722.38961.09081.09082.14642.14642.75102.75104.69384.20974.2097
C32.72481.51961.52342.53283.71652.15712.15711.09461.09462.14962.14963.48412.79732.7973
C44.12812.52851.52341.52104.91622.78182.78182.15392.15391.09491.09492.17112.16872.1687
C55.25233.88722.53281.52106.22094.19584.19582.76392.76392.15242.15241.09121.09241.0924
H61.34022.38963.71654.91626.22092.63182.63183.98903.98905.04975.04977.07506.43006.4300
H72.40901.09082.15712.78184.19582.63181.77153.05572.49632.55453.10274.87704.41324.7538
H82.40901.09082.15712.78184.19582.63181.77152.49633.05573.10272.55454.87704.75384.4132
H92.87632.14641.09462.15392.76393.98903.05572.49631.75333.05552.50343.76703.12262.5807
H102.87632.14641.09462.15392.76393.98902.49633.05571.75332.50343.05553.76702.58073.1226
H114.43212.75102.14961.09492.15245.04972.55453.10273.05552.50341.75072.49372.51543.0680
H124.43212.75102.14961.09492.15245.04973.10272.55452.50343.05551.75072.49373.06802.5154
H136.20274.69383.48412.17111.09127.07504.87704.87703.76703.76702.49372.49371.76401.7640
H145.37704.20972.79732.16871.09246.43004.41324.75383.12262.58072.51543.06801.76401.7626
H155.37704.20972.79732.16871.09246.43004.75384.41322.58073.12263.06802.51541.76401.7626

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.084 S1 C2 H7 109.206
S1 C2 H8 109.206 C2 S1 H6 97.145
C2 C3 C4 112.388 C2 C3 H9 109.297
C2 C3 H10 109.297 C3 C2 H7 110.370
C3 C2 H8 110.370 C3 C4 C5 112.597
C3 C4 H11 109.279 C3 C4 H12 109.279
C4 C3 H9 109.627 C4 C3 H10 109.627
C4 C5 H13 111.372 C4 C5 H14 111.099
C4 C5 H15 111.099 C5 C4 H11 109.659
C5 C4 H12 109.659 H7 C2 H8 108.580
H9 C3 H10 106.427 H11 C4 H12 106.162
H13 C5 H14 107.770 H13 C5 H15 107.770
H14 C5 H15 107.556
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.269      
2 C -0.235      
3 C -0.201      
4 C -0.207      
5 C -0.406      
6 H 0.163      
7 H 0.142      
8 H 0.142      
9 H 0.130      
10 H 0.130      
11 H 0.114      
12 H 0.114      
13 H 0.128      
14 H 0.129      
15 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.767 0.299 0.000 1.792
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.869 2.230 0.000
y 2.230 -37.841 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.243
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.327 2.230 0.000
y 2.230 4.214 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.888
Polar
3z2-r2-1.775
x2-y2-5.028
xy2.230
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.243 -1.508 0.000
y -1.508 10.869 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.673


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 259.736
(<r2>)1/2 16.116