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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.559640
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.559640
Nuclear repulsion energy222.098471
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3059 3059 39.73      
2 A' 3000 3000 42.43      
3 A' 2981 2981 44.67      
4 A' 2975 2975 17.36      
5 A' 2963 2963 11.44      
6 A' 2639 2639 10.62      
7 A' 1484 1484 2.21      
8 A' 1470 1470 0.67      
9 A' 1458 1458 0.98      
10 A' 1454 1454 1.55      
11 A' 1384 1384 1.16      
12 A' 1364 1364 3.93      
13 A' 1311 1311 5.33      
14 A' 1225 1225 33.85      
15 A' 1111 1111 1.05      
16 A' 1047 1047 0.48      
17 A' 1012 1012 0.31      
18 A' 909 909 1.62      
19 A' 830 830 0.55      
20 A' 720 720 5.15      
21 A' 385 385 0.80      
22 A' 313 313 0.95      
23 A' 149 149 1.29      
24 A" 3058 3058 67.95      
25 A" 3054 3054 14.99      
26 A" 3018 3018 16.92      
27 A" 2994 2994 3.37      
28 A" 1473 1473 5.00      
29 A" 1310 1310 0.21      
30 A" 1284 1284 0.64      
31 A" 1206 1206 0.47      
32 A" 1051 1051 0.77      
33 A" 910 910 1.50      
34 A" 778 778 0.00      
35 A" 728 728 3.69      
36 A" 243 243 0.01      
37 A" 167 167 13.43      
38 A" 102 102 0.89      
39 A" 84 84 4.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28350.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28350.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.52815 0.04402 0.04191

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.391 -1.860 0.000
C2 -0.235 -0.989 0.000
C3 0.000 0.524 0.000
C4 -1.316 1.317 0.000
C5 -1.089 2.834 0.000
H6 0.900 -3.116 0.000
H7 -0.801 -1.289 0.891
H8 -0.801 -1.289 -0.891
H9 0.598 0.801 -0.882
H10 0.598 0.801 0.882
H11 -1.912 1.031 0.881
H12 -1.912 1.031 -0.881
H13 -2.041 3.380 0.000
H14 -0.520 3.148 0.887
H15 -0.520 3.148 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84372.75974.17315.30831.34862.43322.43322.91292.91294.47704.47706.26375.43275.4327
C21.84371.53152.54703.91762.41051.09731.09732.16242.16242.77012.77014.72824.24084.2408
C32.75971.53151.53622.55373.74972.17342.17341.10081.10082.16572.16573.51062.81812.8181
C44.17312.54701.53621.53404.95592.80212.80212.16932.16931.10151.10152.18712.18432.1843
C55.30833.91762.55371.53406.27364.22834.22832.78492.78492.16882.16881.09791.09911.0991
H61.34862.41053.74974.95596.27362.65022.65024.02644.02645.08795.08797.13116.48396.4839
H72.43321.09732.17342.80214.22832.65021.78173.07712.51512.57333.12424.91304.44614.7883
H82.43321.09732.17342.80214.22832.65021.78172.51513.07713.12422.57334.91304.78834.4461
H92.91292.16241.10082.16932.78494.02643.07712.51511.76383.07602.52083.79413.14432.5997
H102.91292.16241.10082.16932.78494.02642.51513.07711.76382.52083.07603.79412.59973.1443
H114.47702.77012.16571.10152.16885.08792.57333.12423.07602.52081.76162.51192.53323.0889
H124.47702.77012.16571.10152.16885.08793.12422.57332.52083.07601.76162.51193.08892.5332
H136.26374.72823.51062.18711.09797.13114.91304.91303.79413.79412.51192.51191.77571.7757
H145.43274.24082.81812.18431.09916.48394.44614.78833.14432.59972.53323.08891.77571.7736
H155.43274.24082.81812.18431.09916.48394.78834.44612.59973.14433.08892.53321.77571.7736

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.352 S1 C2 H7 109.004
S1 C2 H8 109.004 C2 S1 H6 96.848
C2 C3 C4 112.253 C2 C3 H9 109.377
C2 C3 H10 109.377 C3 C2 H7 110.444
C3 C2 H8 110.444 C3 C4 C5 112.561
C3 C4 H11 109.277 C3 C4 H12 109.277
C4 C3 H9 109.596 C4 C3 H10 109.596
C4 C5 H13 111.323 C4 C5 H14 111.036
C4 C5 H15 111.036 C5 C4 H11 109.666
C5 C4 H12 109.666 H7 C2 H8 108.560
H9 C3 H10 106.473 H11 C4 H12 106.191
H13 C5 H14 107.850 H13 C5 H15 107.850
H14 C5 H15 107.581
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.285      
2 C -0.197      
3 C -0.167      
4 C -0.181      
5 C -0.386      
6 H 0.156      
7 H 0.131      
8 H 0.131      
9 H 0.117      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.102      
12 H 0.102      
13 H 0.118      
14 H 0.121      
15 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.781 0.341 0.000 1.813
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.993 2.346 0.000
y 2.346 -38.083 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.343
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.279 2.346 0.000
y 2.346 4.085 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.806
Polar
3z2-r2-1.611
x2-y2-4.909
xy2.346
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.513 -1.634 0.000
y -1.634 11.282 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.822


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 264.494
(<r2>)1/2 16.263