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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.131327
Energy at 298.15K-1075.140650
Nuclear repulsion energy327.421217
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3239 2933 0.00      
2 Ag 3182 2882 0.00      
3 Ag 1615 1462 0.00      
4 Ag 1612 1460 0.00      
5 Ag 1535 1390 0.00      
6 Ag 1412 1279 0.00      
7 Ag 1151 1042 0.00      
8 Ag 1099 995 0.00      
9 Ag 813 736 0.00      
10 Ag 355 322 0.00      
11 Ag 237 215 0.00      
12 Au 3304 2992 29.74      
13 Au 3235 2930 27.64      
14 Au 1427 1292 1.22      
15 Au 1221 1106 0.81      
16 Au 968 877 0.42      
17 Au 791 716 2.79      
18 Au 115 104 1.28      
19 Au 64 58 6.25      
20 Bg 3301 2989 0.00      
21 Bg 3214 2911 0.00      
22 Bg 1435 1299 0.00      
23 Bg 1365 1236 0.00      
24 Bg 1169 1059 0.00      
25 Bg 833 755 0.00      
26 Bg 162 147 0.00      
27 Bu 3240 2934 49.68      
28 Bu 3187 2886 26.20      
29 Bu 1628 1474 5.04      
30 Bu 1611 1459 1.23      
31 Bu 1478 1339 69.56      
32 Bu 1341 1214 22.13      
33 Bu 1094 991 13.99      
34 Bu 787 712 113.81      
35 Bu 448 405 16.87      
36 Bu 110 100 5.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26890.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24349.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.53003 0.01815 0.01778

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.424 -3.110 0.000
Cl2 -1.424 3.110 0.000
C3 -1.417 1.315 0.000
C4 1.417 -1.315 0.000
C5 0.000 0.766 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.766 0.000
H7 -1.965 1.010 0.880
H8 -1.965 1.010 -0.880
H9 1.965 -1.010 -0.880
H10 1.965 -1.010 0.880
H11 0.525 1.142 -0.873
H12 -0.525 -1.142 -0.873
H13 -0.525 -1.142 0.873
H14 0.525 1.142 0.873

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.84075.25891.79454.12962.74205.40655.40652.34022.34024.43232.90452.90454.4323
Cl26.84071.79455.25892.74204.12962.34022.34025.40655.40652.90454.43234.43232.9045
C35.25891.79453.86761.52002.51861.08021.08024.19784.19782.13722.75602.75602.1372
C41.79455.25893.86762.51861.52004.19784.19781.08021.08022.75602.13722.13722.7560
C54.12962.74201.52002.51861.53302.16662.16662.79122.79121.08602.16332.16331.0860
C62.74204.12962.51861.52001.53302.79122.79122.16662.16662.16331.08601.08602.1633
H75.40652.34021.08024.19782.16662.79121.75934.75604.41863.04833.12642.58882.4939
H85.40652.34021.08024.19782.16662.79121.75934.41864.75602.49392.58883.12643.0483
H92.34025.40654.19781.08022.79122.16664.75604.41861.75932.58882.49393.04833.1264
H102.34025.40654.19781.08022.79122.16664.41864.75601.75933.12643.04832.49392.5888
H114.43232.90452.13722.75601.08602.16333.04832.49392.58883.12642.51363.06081.7465
H122.90454.43232.75602.13722.16331.08603.12642.58882.49393.04832.51361.74653.0608
H132.90454.43232.75602.13722.16331.08602.58883.12643.04832.49393.06081.74652.5136
H144.43232.90452.13722.75601.08602.16332.49393.04833.12642.58881.74653.06082.5136

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.370 Cl1 C4 H9 106.322
Cl1 C4 H10 106.322 Cl2 C3 C5 111.370
Cl2 C3 H7 106.322 Cl2 C3 H8 106.322
C3 C5 C6 111.169 C3 C5 H11 109.052
C3 C5 H14 109.052 C4 C6 C5 111.169
C4 C6 H12 109.052 C4 C6 H13 109.052
C5 C3 H7 111.747 C5 C3 H8 111.747
C5 C6 H12 110.211 C5 C6 H13 110.211
C6 C4 H9 111.747 C6 C4 H10 111.747
C6 C5 H11 110.211 C6 C5 H14 110.211
H7 C3 H8 109.042 H9 C4 H10 109.042
H11 C5 H14 107.043 H12 C6 H13 107.043
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.187      
2 Cl -0.187      
3 C -0.219      
4 C -0.219      
5 C -0.247      
6 C -0.247      
7 H 0.177      
8 H 0.177      
9 H 0.177      
10 H 0.177      
11 H 0.149      
12 H 0.149      
13 H 0.149      
14 H 0.149      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.622 6.736 0.000
y 6.736 -69.379 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.521
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.328 6.736 0.000
y 6.736 -18.308 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.979
Polar
3z2-r219.959
x2-y217.757
xy6.736
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.527 -1.482 0.000
y -1.482 12.882 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.619


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 517.377
(<r2>)1/2 22.746