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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.519513
Energy at 298.15K-1077.528344
Nuclear repulsion energy322.333108
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3002 2986 0.00      
2 Ag 2959 2943 0.00      
3 Ag 1454 1446 0.00      
4 Ag 1449 1441 0.00      
5 Ag 1338 1331 0.00      
6 Ag 1255 1248 0.00      
7 Ag 1040 1035 0.00      
8 Ag 983 978 0.00      
9 Ag 708 704 0.00      
10 Ag 317 316 0.00      
11 Ag 212 211 0.00      
12 Au 3062 3045 29.85      
13 Au 3010 2993 18.18      
14 Au 1281 1273 1.22      
15 Au 1088 1082 1.12      
16 Au 876 871 0.63      
17 Au 733 728 3.72      
18 Au 113 113 1.02      
19 Au 58 57 5.05      
20 Bg 3060 3043 0.00      
21 Bg 2991 2974 0.00      
22 Bg 1290 1283 0.00      
23 Bg 1223 1216 0.00      
24 Bg 1037 1031 0.00      
25 Bg 763 758 0.00      
26 Bg 146 145 0.00      
27 Bu 3004 2988 41.85      
28 Bu 2968 2951 17.92      
29 Bu 1474 1466 2.74      
30 Bu 1446 1438 0.17      
31 Bu 1307 1300 52.99      
32 Bu 1202 1196 25.80      
33 Bu 988 982 24.13      
34 Bu 689 685 81.28      
35 Bu 397 395 19.37      
36 Bu 99 99 4.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24509.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24374.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.51640 0.01760 0.01724

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.402 -3.453 0.000
Cl2 0.402 3.453 0.000
C3 -0.536 1.876 0.000
C4 0.536 -1.876 0.000
C5 0.402 0.663 0.000
C6 -0.402 -0.663 0.000
H7 -1.172 1.904 0.895
H8 -1.172 1.904 -0.895
H9 1.172 -1.904 -0.895
H10 1.172 -1.904 0.895
H11 1.057 0.711 -0.886
H12 -1.057 -0.711 -0.886
H13 -1.057 -0.711 0.886
H14 1.057 0.711 0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.95285.33051.83504.19412.78985.48565.48562.38292.38294.50032.95522.95524.5003
Cl26.95281.83505.33052.78984.19412.38292.38295.48565.48562.95524.50034.50032.9552
C35.33051.83503.90151.53282.54251.09831.09834.24324.24322.16312.78342.78342.1631
C41.83505.33053.90152.54251.53284.24324.24321.09831.09832.78342.16312.16312.7834
C54.19412.78981.53282.54251.55112.19512.19512.82572.82571.10282.19142.19141.1028
C62.78984.19412.54251.53281.55112.82572.82572.19512.19512.19141.10281.10282.1914
H75.48562.38291.09834.24322.19512.82571.78924.81664.47203.09263.16562.61752.5287
H85.48562.38291.09834.24322.19512.82571.78924.47204.81662.52872.61753.16563.0926
H92.38295.48564.24321.09832.82572.19514.81664.47201.78922.61752.52873.09263.1656
H102.38295.48564.24321.09832.82572.19514.47204.81661.78923.16563.09262.52872.6175
H114.50032.95522.16312.78341.10282.19143.09262.52872.61753.16562.54813.10341.7716
H122.95524.50032.78342.16312.19141.10283.16562.61752.52873.09262.54811.77163.1034
H132.95524.50032.78342.16312.19141.10282.61753.16563.09262.52873.10341.77162.5481
H144.50032.95522.16312.78341.10282.19142.52873.09263.16562.61751.77163.10342.5481

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.550 Cl1 C4 H9 105.904
Cl1 C4 H10 105.904 Cl2 C3 C5 111.550
Cl2 C3 H7 105.904 Cl2 C3 H8 105.904
C3 C5 C6 111.059 C3 C5 H11 109.223
C3 C5 H14 109.223 C4 C6 C5 111.059
C4 C6 H12 109.223 C4 C6 H13 109.223
C5 C3 H7 112.021 C5 C3 H8 112.021
C5 C6 H12 110.179 C5 C6 H13 110.179
C6 C4 H9 112.021 C6 C4 H10 112.021
C6 C5 H11 110.179 C6 C5 H14 110.179
H7 C3 H8 109.079 H9 C4 H10 109.079
H11 C5 H14 106.876 H12 C6 H13 106.876
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.194      
2 Cl -0.194      
3 C -0.153      
4 C -0.153      
5 C -0.138      
6 C -0.138      
7 H 0.136      
8 H 0.136      
9 H 0.136      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.106      
12 H 0.106      
13 H 0.106      
14 H 0.106      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.104 -4.300 0.000
y -4.300 -68.737 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.310
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.419 -4.300 0.000
y -4.300 -18.530 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.111
Polar
3z2-r218.221
x2-y218.633
xy-4.300
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.848 1.266 0.000
y 1.266 14.876 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.006


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 531.831
(<r2>)1/2 23.061