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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.053739
Energy at 298.15K-270.064861
Nuclear repulsion energy231.926101
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3232 2926 53.44      
2 A' 3183 2882 32.71      
3 A' 3163 2864 18.47      
4 A' 3153 2855 72.25      
5 A' 3147 2849 5.14      
6 A' 3075 2784 126.50      
7 A' 2016 1826 196.66      
8 A' 1629 1475 4.39      
9 A' 1614 1461 0.32      
10 A' 1606 1455 1.12      
11 A' 1578 1429 8.85      
12 A' 1547 1401 4.71      
13 A' 1539 1394 0.55      
14 A' 1537 1391 18.85      
15 A' 1493 1352 12.21      
16 A' 1391 1259 0.96      
17 A' 1220 1104 9.96      
18 A' 1132 1025 2.33      
19 A' 1100 996 3.68      
20 A' 976 883 0.51      
21 A' 955 864 7.34      
22 A' 736 666 21.76      
23 A' 420 380 2.03      
24 A' 314 284 5.34      
25 A' 149 135 5.64      
26 A" 3233 2928 111.50      
27 A" 3220 2916 1.58      
28 A" 3174 2874 7.54      
29 A" 3172 2873 15.33      
30 A" 1616 1464 4.87      
31 A" 1436 1300 0.13      
32 A" 1420 1286 0.18      
33 A" 1346 1219 0.01      
34 A" 1274 1154 0.03      
35 A" 1059 959 1.27      
36 A" 927 839 0.00      
37 A" 798 723 1.28      
38 A" 726 657 1.44      
39 A" 264 239 0.00      
40 A" 187 169 2.74      
41 A" 120 109 1.27      
42 A" 81 74 3.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32976.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29860.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.35370 0.04882 0.04427

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.869 -2.043 0.000
C2 -0.335 -1.135 0.000
C3 0.000 0.353 0.000
C4 -1.246 1.239 0.000
C5 -0.911 2.729 0.000
O6 1.993 -1.679 0.000
H7 0.632 -3.117 0.000
H8 -0.940 -1.405 0.866
H9 -0.940 -1.405 -0.866
H10 0.614 0.578 -0.868
H11 0.614 0.578 0.868
H12 -1.856 1.006 0.871
H13 -1.856 1.006 -0.871
H14 -1.814 3.333 0.000
H15 -0.330 3.000 -0.877
H16 -0.330 3.000 0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50742.54803.90375.09341.18171.09962.10432.10432.77272.77274.18084.18086.00825.25675.2567
C21.50741.52492.54273.90732.39062.20461.09061.09062.14202.14202.76732.76734.70694.22694.2269
C32.54801.52491.52872.54562.84613.52622.17302.17301.08651.08652.15212.15213.48922.80812.8081
C43.90372.54271.52871.52754.35934.74282.79872.79872.15542.15541.08891.08892.17022.16992.1699
C55.09343.90732.54561.52755.27936.04624.22404.22402.77602.77602.14972.14971.08581.08671.0867
O61.18172.39062.84614.35935.27931.97973.07043.07042.78422.78424.77354.77356.29425.29695.2969
H71.09962.20463.52624.74286.04621.97972.48012.48013.79543.79544.89344.89346.89806.25336.2533
H82.10431.09062.17302.79874.22403.07042.48011.73303.05822.51892.57913.10974.89534.77614.4464
H92.10431.09062.17302.79874.22403.07042.48011.73302.51893.05823.10972.57914.89534.44644.7761
H102.77272.14201.08652.15542.77602.78423.79543.05822.51891.73543.05062.50673.77302.59883.1303
H112.77272.14201.08652.15542.77602.78423.79542.51893.05821.73542.50673.05063.77303.13032.5988
H124.18082.76732.15211.08892.14974.77354.89342.57913.10973.05062.50671.74182.48533.05952.5108
H134.18082.76732.15211.08892.14974.77354.89343.10972.57912.50673.05061.74182.48532.51083.0595
H146.00824.70693.48922.17021.08586.29426.89804.89534.89533.77303.77302.48532.48531.75581.7558
H155.25674.22692.80812.16991.08675.29696.25334.77614.44642.59883.13033.05952.51081.75581.7546
H165.25674.22692.80812.16991.08675.29696.25334.44644.77613.13032.59882.51083.05951.75581.7546

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.341 C1 C2 H8 107.099
C1 C2 H9 107.099 C2 C1 O6 125.055
C2 C1 H7 114.582 C2 C3 C4 112.751
C2 C3 H10 109.066 C2 C3 H11 109.066
C3 C2 H8 111.278 C3 C2 H9 111.278
C3 C4 C5 112.797 C3 C4 H12 109.454
C3 C4 H13 109.454 C4 C3 H10 109.863
C4 C3 H11 109.863 C4 C5 H14 111.161
C4 C5 H15 111.085 C4 C5 H16 111.085
C5 C4 H12 109.347 C5 C4 H13 109.347
O6 C1 H7 120.362 H8 C2 H9 105.219
H10 C3 H11 106.002 H12 C4 H13 106.226
H14 C5 H15 107.838 H14 C5 H16 107.838
H15 C5 H16 107.673
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.241      
2 C -0.347      
3 C -0.218      
4 C -0.227      
5 C -0.409      
6 O -0.353      
7 H 0.113      
8 H 0.145      
9 H 0.145      
10 H 0.138      
11 H 0.138      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.118      
14 H 0.133      
15 H 0.133      
16 H 0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.754 -0.282 0.000 2.768
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.515 4.161 0.000
y 4.161 -36.266 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.018
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.873 4.161 0.000
y 4.161 5.001 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.872
Polar
3z2-r27.744
x2-y2-9.249
xy4.161
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.297 -0.421 0.000
y -0.421 9.147 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.719


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 250.823
(<r2>)1/2 15.837