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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.694370
Energy at 298.15K-271.705094
Nuclear repulsion energy230.975026
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3122 3002 31.62      
2 A' 3052 2934 30.94      
3 A' 3040 2922 21.99      
4 A' 3024 2907 25.02      
5 A' 3011 2895 17.56      
6 A' 2869 2758 156.17      
7 A' 1844 1773 143.52      
8 A' 1502 1444 5.78      
9 A' 1487 1429 0.67      
10 A' 1477 1420 1.28      
11 A' 1441 1386 13.52      
12 A' 1418 1363 11.58      
13 A' 1405 1351 1.95      
14 A' 1399 1345 5.45      
15 A' 1361 1309 16.64      
16 A' 1272 1223 2.64      
17 A' 1137 1093 10.52      
18 A' 1082 1040 0.59      
19 A' 1046 1006 1.72      
20 A' 922 887 1.30      
21 A' 894 860 13.77      
22 A' 692 665 12.87      
23 A' 392 377 1.73      
24 A' 286 275 4.15      
25 A' 133 128 4.74      
26 A" 3117 2997 50.12      
27 A" 3097 2977 20.08      
28 A" 3057 2939 6.54      
29 A" 3041 2924 7.45      
30 A" 1491 1434 6.30      
31 A" 1324 1273 0.19      
32 A" 1304 1254 0.07      
33 A" 1231 1184 0.00      
34 A" 1156 1111 0.03      
35 A" 974 937 1.09      
36 A" 851 818 0.09      
37 A" 740 711 2.54      
38 A" 661 636 3.32      
39 A" 235 226 0.00      
40 A" 187 180 0.97      
41 A" 111 107 0.97      
42 A" 65 63 1.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30974.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9614) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29779.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.34768 0.04876 0.04415

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.829 -2.059 0.000
C2 -0.356 -1.130 0.000
C3 0.000 0.351 0.000
C4 -1.227 1.261 0.000
C5 -0.865 2.744 0.000
O6 1.980 -1.707 0.000
H7 0.565 -3.143 0.000
H8 -0.976 -1.398 0.870
H9 -0.976 -1.398 -0.870
H10 0.627 0.568 -0.873
H11 0.627 0.568 0.873
H12 -1.849 1.035 0.877
H13 -1.849 1.035 -0.877
H14 -1.760 3.374 0.000
H15 -0.272 3.006 -0.883
H16 -0.272 3.006 0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50592.54823.90475.09241.20361.11582.10992.10992.77512.77514.18424.18426.01815.25795.2579
C21.50591.52252.54423.90642.40652.21391.10131.10132.14702.14702.77132.77134.71734.22974.2297
C32.54821.52251.52742.54432.85593.53902.18322.18321.09661.09662.15722.15723.49802.81152.8115
C43.90472.54421.52741.52614.36964.75432.80862.80862.16332.16331.09851.09852.17932.17632.1763
C55.09243.90642.54431.52615.28236.05764.23314.23312.77902.77902.15802.15801.09441.09561.0956
O61.20362.40652.85594.36965.28232.01603.09703.09702.78692.78694.79024.79026.30905.29785.2978
H71.11582.21393.53904.75436.05762.01602.48522.48523.81243.81244.90364.90366.91916.26816.2681
H82.10991.10132.18322.80864.23313.09702.48521.73943.07742.53652.58423.11894.91344.79184.4597
H92.10991.10132.18322.80864.23313.09702.48521.73942.53653.07743.11892.58424.91344.45974.7918
H102.77512.14701.09662.16332.77902.78693.81243.07742.53651.74573.06752.51973.78612.59903.1366
H112.77512.14701.09662.16332.77902.78693.81242.53653.07741.74572.51973.06753.78613.13662.5990
H124.18422.77132.15721.09852.15804.79024.90362.58423.11893.06752.51971.75332.50003.07722.5243
H134.18422.77132.15721.09852.15804.79024.90363.11892.58422.51973.06751.75332.50002.52433.0772
H146.01814.71733.49802.17931.09446.30906.91914.91344.91343.78613.78612.50002.50001.76851.7685
H155.25794.22972.81152.17631.09565.29786.26814.79184.45972.59903.13663.07722.52431.76851.7664
H165.25794.22972.81152.17631.09565.29786.26814.45974.79183.13662.59902.52433.07721.76851.7664

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.582 C1 C2 H8 107.026
C1 C2 H9 107.026 C2 C1 O6 124.912
C2 C1 H7 114.405 C2 C3 C4 113.058
C2 C3 H10 109.031 C2 C3 H11 109.031
C3 C2 H8 111.618 C3 C2 H9 111.618
C3 C4 C5 112.863 C3 C4 H12 109.387
C3 C4 H13 109.387 C4 C3 H10 109.971
C4 C3 H11 109.971 C4 C5 H14 111.470
C4 C5 H15 111.162 C4 C5 H16 111.162
C5 C4 H12 109.540 C5 C4 H13 109.540
O6 C1 H7 120.683 H8 C2 H9 104.320
H10 C3 H11 105.493 H12 C4 H13 105.885
H14 C5 H15 107.708 H14 C5 H16 107.708
H15 C5 H16 107.443
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.154      
2 C -0.348      
3 C -0.210      
4 C -0.230      
5 C -0.444      
6 O -0.253      
7 H 0.095      
8 H 0.149      
9 H 0.149      
10 H 0.139      
11 H 0.139      
12 H 0.121      
13 H 0.121      
14 H 0.137      
15 H 0.140      
16 H 0.140      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.508 -0.048 0.000 2.508
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.841 3.926 0.000
y 3.926 -36.440 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.558
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.342 3.926 0.000
y 3.926 3.759 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.583
Polar
3z2-r27.167
x2-y2-7.401
xy3.926
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.778 -0.571 0.000
y -0.571 9.964 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.941


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 251.190
(<r2>)1/2 15.849