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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.727579
Energy at 298.15K-271.738348
Nuclear repulsion energy231.420716
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3141 2998 30.41      
2 A' 3069 2930 29.66      
3 A' 3056 2918 21.65      
4 A' 3041 2904 24.77      
5 A' 3031 2893 16.65      
6 A' 2893 2762 149.65      
7 A' 1862 1778 145.40      
8 A' 1510 1442 6.05      
9 A' 1494 1427 0.76      
10 A' 1484 1417 1.33      
11 A' 1450 1384 13.02      
12 A' 1426 1361 12.21      
13 A' 1413 1349 2.22      
14 A' 1409 1345 6.17      
15 A' 1370 1308 15.90      
16 A' 1278 1220 2.72      
17 A' 1145 1093 10.52      
18 A' 1090 1041 0.56      
19 A' 1054 1006 1.53      
20 A' 929 887 1.45      
21 A' 902 861 13.07      
22 A' 696 665 13.48      
23 A' 395 377 1.69      
24 A' 288 275 4.27      
25 A' 134 128 4.81      
26 A" 3136 2994 48.29      
27 A" 3115 2974 19.60      
28 A" 3076 2936 5.90      
29 A" 3062 2923 7.23      
30 A" 1499 1431 6.51      
31 A" 1331 1271 0.19      
32 A" 1312 1252 0.07      
33 A" 1238 1182 0.00      
34 A" 1164 1111 0.03      
35 A" 980 935 1.08      
36 A" 855 817 0.10      
37 A" 743 709 2.51      
38 A" 665 635 3.37      
39 A" 240 229 0.00      
40 A" 189 181 1.08      
41 A" 113 107 1.00      
42 A" 68 65 1.84      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31170.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29758.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.34792 0.04903 0.04437

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.826 -2.055 0.000
C2 -0.359 -1.129 0.000
C3 0.000 0.349 0.000
C4 -1.223 1.259 0.000
C5 -0.858 2.738 0.000
O6 1.973 -1.701 0.000
H7 0.566 -3.139 0.000
H8 -0.978 -1.395 0.869
H9 -0.978 -1.395 -0.869
H10 0.627 0.564 -0.872
H11 0.627 0.564 0.872
H12 -1.845 1.034 0.876
H13 -1.845 1.034 -0.876
H14 -1.749 3.371 0.000
H15 -0.265 2.998 -0.882
H16 -0.265 2.998 0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50392.54183.89675.08091.20121.11392.10802.10802.76762.76764.17654.17656.00655.24415.2441
C21.50391.52032.53963.89932.40112.21231.09961.09962.14402.14402.76642.76644.70994.22084.2208
C32.54181.52031.52492.53922.84483.53282.17982.17981.09521.09522.15402.15403.49232.80462.8046
C43.89672.53961.52491.52374.35634.74782.80382.80382.16032.16031.09701.09702.17662.17242.1724
C55.08093.89932.53921.52375.26506.04714.22574.22572.77382.77382.15532.15531.09301.09411.0941
O61.20122.40112.84484.35635.26502.01223.09153.09152.77482.77484.77734.77736.29125.27835.2783
H71.11392.21233.53284.74786.04712.01222.48542.48543.80423.80424.89794.89796.90926.25476.2547
H82.10801.09962.17982.80384.22573.09152.48541.73783.07302.53262.57943.11394.90604.78254.4504
H92.10801.09962.17982.80384.22573.09152.48541.73782.53263.07303.11392.57944.90604.45044.7825
H102.76762.14401.09522.16032.77382.77483.80423.07302.53261.74323.06332.51623.77992.59213.1296
H112.76762.14401.09522.16032.77382.77483.80422.53263.07301.74322.51623.06333.77993.12962.5921
H124.17652.76642.15401.09702.15534.77734.89792.57943.11393.06332.51621.75112.49763.07262.5203
H134.17652.76642.15401.09702.15534.77734.89793.11392.57942.51623.06331.75112.49762.52033.0726
H146.00654.70993.49232.17661.09306.29126.90924.90604.90603.77993.77992.49762.49761.76661.7666
H155.24414.22082.80462.17241.09415.27836.25474.78254.45042.59213.12963.07262.52031.76661.7642
H165.24414.22082.80462.17241.09415.27836.25474.45044.78253.12962.59212.52033.07261.76661.7642

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.388 C1 C2 H8 107.105
C1 C2 H9 107.105 C2 C1 O6 124.782
C2 C1 H7 114.547 C2 C3 C4 113.019
C2 C3 H10 109.038 C2 C3 H11 109.038
C3 C2 H8 111.609 C3 C2 H9 111.609
C3 C4 C5 112.793 C3 C4 H12 109.387
C3 C4 H13 109.387 C4 C3 H10 109.996
C4 C3 H11 109.996 C4 C5 H14 111.504
C4 C5 H15 111.100 C4 C5 H16 111.100
C5 C4 H12 109.571 C5 C4 H13 109.571
O6 C1 H7 120.671 H8 C2 H9 104.405
H10 C3 H11 105.469 H12 C4 H13 105.898
H14 C5 H15 107.750 H14 C5 H16 107.750
H15 C5 H16 107.454
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.156      
2 C -0.355      
3 C -0.218      
4 C -0.238      
5 C -0.451      
6 O -0.259      
7 H 0.100      
8 H 0.152      
9 H 0.152      
10 H 0.142      
11 H 0.142      
12 H 0.124      
13 H 0.124      
14 H 0.140      
15 H 0.143      
16 H 0.143      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.517 -0.073 0.000 2.518
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.820 3.920 0.000
y 3.920 -36.313 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.528
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.400 3.920 0.000
y 3.920 3.862 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.538
Polar
3z2-r27.077
x2-y2-7.508
xy3.920
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.707 -0.553 0.000
y -0.553 9.867 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.896


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 250.061
(<r2>)1/2 15.813