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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.794995
Energy at 298.15K-271.805736
Nuclear repulsion energy230.466271
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3103 2994 35.56      
2 A' 3040 2933 35.12      
3 A' 3030 2924 19.36      
4 A' 3011 2906 26.57      
5 A' 2998 2893 17.07      
6 A' 2858 2758 155.39      
7 A' 1831 1767 140.76      
8 A' 1511 1458 4.35      
9 A' 1494 1442 0.37      
10 A' 1484 1432 1.37      
11 A' 1449 1398 13.35      
12 A' 1423 1373 11.08      
13 A' 1414 1364 0.85      
14 A' 1401 1352 3.40      
15 A' 1367 1319 17.28      
16 A' 1281 1236 1.92      
17 A' 1134 1094 9.78      
18 A' 1071 1033 1.17      
19 A' 1036 1000 2.93      
20 A' 918 886 0.94      
21 A' 889 858 13.52      
22 A' 689 665 12.88      
23 A' 393 379 1.87      
24 A' 289 279 4.14      
25 A' 135 131 4.62      
26 A" 3098 2990 58.50      
27 A" 3077 2970 20.79      
28 A" 3037 2931 7.75      
29 A" 3020 2914 8.45      
30 A" 1498 1445 5.15      
31 A" 1329 1282 0.18      
32 A" 1309 1263 0.07      
33 A" 1238 1194 0.00      
34 A" 1162 1121 0.01      
35 A" 978 944 1.06      
36 A" 855 825 0.03      
37 A" 745 719 2.01      
38 A" 668 645 2.44      
39 A" 237 228 0.00      
40 A" 186 179 0.99      
41 A" 111 108 0.93      
42 A" 67 64 1.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30929.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29847.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.34676 0.04846 0.04388

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.832 -2.065 0.000
C2 -0.356 -1.133 0.000
C3 0.000 0.352 0.000
C4 -1.230 1.265 0.000
C5 -0.868 2.753 0.000
O6 1.985 -1.714 0.000
H7 0.567 -3.149 0.000
H8 -0.976 -1.401 0.870
H9 -0.976 -1.401 -0.870
H10 0.627 0.570 -0.873
H11 0.627 0.570 0.873
H12 -1.852 1.039 0.877
H13 -1.852 1.039 -0.877
H14 -1.762 3.383 0.000
H15 -0.275 3.015 -0.883
H16 -0.275 3.015 0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51012.55673.91725.10881.20491.11532.11352.11352.78312.78314.19634.19636.03415.27375.2737
C21.51011.52752.55273.91932.41162.21671.10131.10132.15112.15112.77932.77934.72974.24174.2417
C32.55671.52751.53192.55232.86493.54642.18712.18711.09641.09642.16102.16103.50562.81862.8186
C43.91722.55271.53191.53094.38294.76562.81612.81612.16682.16681.09841.09842.18322.18032.1803
C55.10883.91932.55231.53095.29956.07304.24514.24512.78602.78602.16202.16201.09441.09561.0956
O61.20492.41162.86494.38295.29952.01703.10163.10162.79622.79624.80274.80276.32575.31465.3146
H71.11532.21673.54644.76566.07302.01702.48822.48823.81963.81964.91484.91486.93416.28296.2829
H82.11351.10132.18712.81614.24513.10162.48821.73983.08062.54032.59253.12594.92534.80264.4711
H92.11351.10132.18712.81614.24513.10162.48821.73982.54033.08063.12592.59254.92534.47114.8026
H102.78312.15111.09642.16682.78602.79623.81963.08062.54031.74553.07032.52313.79282.60633.1427
H112.78312.15111.09642.16682.78602.79623.81962.54033.08061.74552.52313.07033.79283.14272.6063
H124.19632.77932.16101.09842.16204.80274.91482.59253.12593.07032.52311.75342.50393.08042.5281
H134.19632.77932.16101.09842.16204.80274.91483.12592.59252.52313.07031.75342.50392.52813.0804
H146.03414.72973.50562.18321.09446.32576.93414.92534.92533.79283.79282.50392.50391.76881.7688
H155.27374.24172.81862.18031.09565.31466.28294.80264.47112.60633.14273.08042.52811.76881.7666
H165.27374.24172.81862.18031.09565.31466.28294.47114.80263.14272.60632.52813.08041.76881.7666

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.633 C1 C2 H8 107.026
C1 C2 H9 107.026 C2 C1 O6 124.935
C2 C1 H7 114.360 C2 C3 C4 113.103
C2 C3 H10 109.025 C2 C3 H11 109.025
C3 C2 H8 111.577 C3 C2 H9 111.577
C3 C4 C5 112.881 C3 C4 H12 109.378
C3 C4 H13 109.378 C4 C3 H10 109.949
C4 C3 H11 109.949 C4 C5 H14 111.444
C4 C5 H15 111.138 C4 C5 H16 111.138
C5 C4 H12 109.528 C5 C4 H13 109.528
O6 C1 H7 120.705 H8 C2 H9 104.351
H10 C3 H11 105.502 H12 C4 H13 105.909
H14 C5 H15 107.738 H14 C5 H16 107.738
H15 C5 H16 107.462
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.153      
2 C -0.290      
3 C -0.147      
4 C -0.170      
5 C -0.380      
6 O -0.236      
7 H 0.074      
8 H 0.122      
9 H 0.122      
10 H 0.110      
11 H 0.110      
12 H 0.094      
13 H 0.094      
14 H 0.112      
15 H 0.117      
16 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.482 -0.047 0.000 2.482
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.187 3.889 0.000
y 3.889 -36.832 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.847
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.348 3.889 0.000
y 3.889 3.685 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.663
Polar
3z2-r27.325
x2-y2-7.355
xy3.889
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.762 -0.576 0.000
y -0.576 9.964 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.926


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 252.695
(<r2>)1/2 15.896