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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Pentanethiol)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.937058
Energy at 298.15K-595.949923
Nuclear repulsion energy287.800577
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3141 2999 31.17      
2 A' 3081 2941 32.07      
3 A' 3057 2918 45.84      
4 A' 3055 2917 23.96      
5 A' 3048 2910 11.72      
6 A' 3035 2898 6.28      
7 A' 2732 2608 5.70      
8 A' 1513 1444 5.72      
9 A' 1503 1435 0.17      
10 A' 1491 1423 1.38      
11 A' 1487 1420 1.40      
12 A' 1483 1416 0.56      
13 A' 1417 1353 2.57      
14 A' 1411 1348 0.03      
15 A' 1377 1315 8.24      
16 A' 1308 1249 7.02      
17 A' 1242 1185 19.41      
18 A' 1148 1096 3.30      
19 A' 1091 1041 0.10      
20 A' 1078 1029 0.63      
21 A' 1045 997 0.19      
22 A' 919 878 0.69      
23 A' 875 835 1.36      
24 A' 762 728 3.56      
25 A' 437 417 1.18      
26 A' 348 332 0.29      
27 A' 247 236 1.04      
28 A' 116 110 1.02      
29 A" 3142 2999 25.56      
30 A" 3134 2992 42.02      
31 A" 3104 2963 30.92      
32 A" 3089 2949 4.18      
33 A" 3067 2928 1.01      
34 A" 1503 1435 6.52      
35 A" 1336 1275 0.56      
36 A" 1333 1272 0.22      
37 A" 1288 1230 0.24      
38 A" 1225 1169 0.08      
39 A" 1080 1031 1.71      
40 A" 964 921 0.02      
41 A" 842 804 1.51      
42 A" 759 725 0.05      
43 A" 735 701 5.05      
44 A" 252 240 0.03      
45 A" 192 183 15.80      
46 A" 149 142 1.23      
47 A" 100 96 2.70      
48 A" 66 63 1.89      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35401.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33797.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.47914 0.02681 0.02600

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 -2.395 1.678 0.000
H2 -3.637 1.171 0.000
C3 -1.499 0.090 0.000
H4 -1.784 -0.481 0.887
H5 -1.784 -0.481 -0.887
C6 0.000 0.357 0.000
H7 0.261 0.960 -0.878
H8 0.261 0.960 0.878
C9 0.818 -0.931 0.000
H10 0.550 -1.534 0.877
H11 0.550 -1.534 -0.877
C12 2.324 -0.684 0.000
H13 2.590 -0.080 0.876
H14 2.590 -0.080 -0.876
C15 3.138 -1.971 0.000
H16 2.916 -2.579 0.882
H17 2.916 -2.579 -0.882
H18 4.211 -1.765 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
S11.34181.82362.41292.41292.73552.88782.88784.13944.44574.44575.27705.35805.35806.62846.86416.86417.4503
H21.34182.39602.63632.63633.72734.00114.00114.92655.06175.06176.24286.41166.41167.46857.60207.60208.3800
C31.82362.39601.09241.09241.52252.14992.14992.53222.75792.75793.90004.18484.18485.07455.23425.23426.0042
H42.41292.63631.09241.77312.16113.06072.50112.78562.56063.10894.20694.39204.73235.21845.14715.44266.1950
H52.41292.63631.09241.77312.16112.50113.06072.78563.10892.56064.20694.73234.39205.21845.44265.14716.1950
C62.73553.72731.52252.16112.16111.09621.09621.52592.15612.15612.54602.76852.76853.90744.23134.23134.7159
H72.88784.00112.14993.06072.50111.09621.75542.15793.06322.51112.77993.09522.55074.20024.76184.42464.8792
H82.88784.00112.14992.50113.06071.09621.75542.15792.51113.06322.77992.55073.09524.20024.42464.76184.8792
C94.13944.92652.53222.78562.78561.52592.15792.15791.09761.09761.52542.15162.15162.54232.81012.81013.4942
H104.44575.06172.75792.56063.10892.15613.06322.51111.09761.75322.15362.50553.05742.76722.58663.12803.7719
H114.44575.06172.75793.10892.56062.15612.51113.06321.09761.75322.15363.05742.50552.76723.12802.58663.7719
C125.27706.24283.90004.20694.20692.54602.77992.77991.52542.15362.15361.09651.09651.52352.17312.17312.1757
H135.35806.41164.18484.39204.73232.76853.09522.55072.15162.50553.05741.09651.75112.15532.52073.07312.4976
H145.35806.41164.18484.73234.39202.76852.55073.09522.15163.05742.50551.09651.75112.15533.07312.52072.4976
C156.62847.46855.07455.21845.21843.90744.20024.20022.54232.76722.76721.52352.15532.15531.09421.09421.0929
H166.86417.60205.23425.14715.44264.23134.76184.42462.81012.58663.12802.17312.52073.07311.09421.76481.7658
H176.86417.60205.23425.44265.14714.23134.42464.76182.81013.12802.58662.17313.07312.52071.09421.76481.7658
H187.45038.38006.00426.19506.19504.71594.87924.87923.49423.77193.77192.17572.49762.49761.09291.76581.7658

picture of 1-Pentanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 H4 109.092 S1 C3 H5 109.092
S1 C3 C6 109.349 H2 S1 C3 97.218
C3 C6 H7 109.289 C3 C6 H8 109.289
C3 C6 C9 112.338 H4 C3 H5 108.497
H4 C3 C6 110.391 H5 C3 C6 110.391
C6 C9 H10 109.453 C6 C9 H11 109.453
C6 C9 C12 113.105 H7 C6 H8 106.388
H7 C6 C9 109.679 H8 C6 C9 109.679
C9 C12 H13 109.201 C9 C12 H14 109.201
C9 C12 C15 112.991 H10 C9 H11 105.998
H10 C9 C12 109.292 H11 C9 C12 109.292
C12 C15 H16 111.169 C12 C15 H17 111.169
C12 C15 H18 111.463 H13 C12 H14 105.971
H13 C12 C15 109.617 H14 C12 C15 109.617
H16 C15 H17 107.489 H16 C15 H18 107.681
H17 C15 H18 107.681
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.275      
2 H 0.170      
3 C -0.270      
4 H 0.157      
5 H 0.157      
6 C -0.244      
7 H 0.145      
8 H 0.145      
9 C -0.232      
10 H 0.125      
11 H 0.125      
12 C -0.232      
13 H 0.128      
14 H 0.128      
15 C -0.451      
16 H 0.141      
17 H 0.141      
18 H 0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.401 -1.759 0.000 1.804
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.532 3.710 0.000
y 3.710 -50.982 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.661
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.790 3.710 0.000
y 3.710 -4.885 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.095
Polar
3z2-r20.191
x2-y26.450
xy3.710
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.921 -1.987 0.000
y -1.987 10.898 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.004


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 408.829
(<r2>)1/2 20.220