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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.966165
Energy at 298.15K-193.974932
Nuclear repulsion energy168.390809
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3285 2974 8.99      
2 A' 3261 2953 67.97      
3 A' 3232 2927 19.95      
4 A' 3206 2903 48.19      
5 A' 3185 2884 14.15      
6 A' 1906 1726 21.10      
7 A' 1626 1473 0.41      
8 A' 1596 1445 1.45      
9 A' 1559 1412 1.14      
10 A' 1388 1256 3.89      
11 A' 1326 1201 0.22      
12 A' 1196 1083 0.25      
13 A' 1034 936 35.50      
14 A' 1028 931 6.73      
15 A' 952 862 0.33      
16 A' 794 719 1.02      
17 A' 712 644 1.81      
18 A' 418 378 4.57      
19 A' 108 97 0.03      
20 A" 3362 3044 15.48      
21 A" 3236 2930 20.22      
22 A" 3182 2881 58.57      
23 A" 1587 1437 1.35      
24 A" 1406 1273 0.35      
25 A" 1359 1231 0.06      
26 A" 1325 1200 0.34      
27 A" 1296 1174 1.32      
28 A" 1127 1021 0.09      
29 A" 988 895 0.89      
30 A" 978 885 1.42      
31 A" 874 792 0.07      
32 A" 695 629 0.08      
33 A" 380 344 0.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26802.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24269.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.35124 0.15530 0.11652

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.165 -0.422 1.089
C2 0.165 -0.422 -1.089
C3 0.000 0.624 0.000
C4 -0.033 -1.510 0.000
C5 -0.301 1.899 0.000
H6 -0.544 -0.399 1.908
H7 -0.544 -0.399 -1.908
H8 1.170 -0.430 1.503
H9 1.170 -0.430 -1.503
H10 -0.431 2.447 0.918
H11 -0.431 2.447 -0.918
H12 0.668 -2.336 0.000
H13 -1.041 -1.908 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.17831.51901.55242.60621.08393.08041.08632.77962.93543.55172.25892.2023
C22.17831.51901.55242.60623.08041.08392.77961.08633.55172.93542.25892.2023
C31.51901.51902.13441.31052.23242.23242.17642.17642.08622.08623.03442.7375
C41.55241.55242.13443.42022.26682.26682.20722.20724.08194.08191.08291.0837
C52.60622.60621.31053.42022.99722.99723.13783.13781.07661.07664.34483.8787
H61.08393.08042.23242.26682.99723.81671.76163.81743.01554.01232.97712.4832
H73.08041.08392.23242.26682.99723.81673.81741.76164.01233.01552.97712.4832
H81.08632.77962.17642.20723.13781.76163.81743.00503.34414.08632.47873.0546
H92.77961.08632.17642.20723.13783.81741.76163.00504.08633.34412.47873.0546
H102.93543.55172.08624.08191.07663.01554.01233.34414.08631.83534.99294.4923
H113.55172.93542.08624.08191.07664.01233.01554.08633.34411.83534.99294.4923
H122.25892.25893.03441.08294.34482.97712.97712.47872.47874.99294.99291.7614
H132.20232.20232.73751.08373.87872.48322.48323.05463.05464.49234.49231.7614

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.618 C1 C3 C5 134.036
C1 C4 C2 89.108 C1 C4 H12 116.874
C1 C4 H13 112.090 C2 C3 C5 134.036
C2 C4 H12 116.874 C2 C4 H13 112.090
C3 C1 C4 88.035 C3 C1 H6 117.127
C3 C1 H8 112.241 C3 C2 C4 88.035
C3 C2 H7 117.127 C3 C2 H9 112.241
C3 C5 H10 121.532 C3 C5 H11 121.532
C4 C1 H6 117.490 C4 C1 H8 112.332
C4 C2 H7 117.490 C4 C2 H9 112.332
H6 C1 H8 108.532 H7 C2 H9 108.532
H10 C5 H11 116.935 H12 C4 H13 108.776
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.298      
2 C -0.298      
3 C 0.241      
4 C -0.254      
5 C -0.478      
6 H 0.136      
7 H 0.136      
8 H 0.138      
9 H 0.138      
10 H 0.138      
11 H 0.138      
12 H 0.128      
13 H 0.134      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.086 -0.524 0.000 0.531
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.083 -0.516 0.000
y -0.516 -31.786 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.674
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.853 -0.516 0.000
y -0.516 -0.407 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.261
Polar
3z2-r22.521
x2-y2-0.298
xy-0.516
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.708 -0.835 0.000
y -0.835 9.648 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.201


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.076
(<r2>)1/2 10.727