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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.241632
Energy at 298.15K-195.250065
Nuclear repulsion energy167.730836
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3149 3027 6.25      
2 A' 3141 3020 36.37      
3 A' 3105 2985 15.10      
4 A' 3080 2961 39.64      
5 A' 3052 2934 8.58      
6 A' 1767 1699 21.62      
7 A' 1492 1434 0.04      
8 A' 1464 1407 1.48      
9 A' 1436 1381 1.08      
10 A' 1258 1209 0.47      
11 A' 1219 1172 0.13      
12 A' 1089 1047 0.17      
13 A' 985 947 0.37      
14 A' 907 872 36.62      
15 A' 892 857 1.00      
16 A' 747 719 1.94      
17 A' 663 637 1.63      
18 A' 383 368 4.80      
19 A' 94 90 0.03      
20 A" 3232 3108 9.93      
21 A" 3108 2988 14.45      
22 A" 3048 2931 43.07      
23 A" 1450 1394 2.99      
24 A" 1282 1232 0.35      
25 A" 1239 1191 0.11      
26 A" 1216 1169 0.83      
27 A" 1190 1144 1.98      
28 A" 1040 1000 0.13      
29 A" 944 907 0.68      
30 A" 912 877 1.18      
31 A" 808 777 0.10      
32 A" 636 612 0.10      
33 A" 353 340 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25190.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9614) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24217.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.34926 0.15407 0.11576

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.169 -0.422 1.090
C2 0.169 -0.422 -1.090
C3 0.000 0.621 0.000
C4 -0.022 -1.514 0.000
C5 -0.319 1.906 0.000
H6 -0.543 -0.401 1.920
H7 -0.543 -0.401 -1.920
H8 1.182 -0.428 1.509
H9 1.182 -0.428 -1.509
H10 -0.458 2.457 0.926
H11 -0.458 2.457 -0.926
H12 0.688 -2.344 0.000
H13 -1.036 -1.920 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.17911.51781.55422.61661.09383.09251.09642.78902.95173.57022.26892.2101
C22.17911.51781.55422.61663.09251.09382.78901.09643.57022.95172.26892.2101
C31.51781.51782.13481.32432.24132.24132.18482.18482.10702.10703.04332.7443
C41.55421.55422.13483.43292.27952.27952.21532.21534.10104.10101.09211.0927
C52.61662.61661.32433.43293.00933.00933.15853.15851.08631.08634.36743.8930
H61.09383.09252.24132.27953.00933.83971.77323.83823.02714.03382.99602.4979
H73.09251.09382.24132.27953.00933.83973.83821.77324.03383.02712.99602.4979
H81.09642.78902.18482.21533.15851.77323.83823.01793.36934.11572.48853.0704
H92.78901.09642.18482.21533.15853.83821.77323.01794.11573.36932.48853.0704
H102.95173.57022.10704.10101.08633.02714.03383.36934.11571.85125.02194.5117
H113.57022.95172.10704.10101.08634.03383.02714.11573.36931.85125.02194.5117
H122.26892.26893.04331.09214.36742.99602.99602.48852.48855.02195.02191.7757
H132.21012.21012.74431.09273.89302.49792.49793.07043.07044.51174.51171.7757

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.754 C1 C3 C5 133.934
C1 C4 C2 89.024 C1 C4 H12 116.977
C1 C4 H13 112.051 C2 C3 C5 133.934
C2 C4 H12 116.977 C2 C4 H13 112.051
C3 C1 C4 88.036 C3 C1 H6 117.304
C3 C1 H8 112.387 C3 C2 C4 88.036
C3 C2 H7 117.304 C3 C2 H9 112.387
C3 C5 H10 121.559 C3 C5 H11 121.559
C4 C1 H6 117.778 C4 C1 H8 112.242
C4 C2 H7 117.778 C4 C2 H9 112.242
H6 C1 H8 108.115 H7 C2 H9 108.115
H10 C5 H11 116.882 H12 C4 H13 108.728
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.334      
2 C -0.334      
3 C 0.365      
4 C -0.257      
5 C -0.504      
6 H 0.135      
7 H 0.135      
8 H 0.139      
9 H 0.139      
10 H 0.129      
11 H 0.129      
12 H 0.125      
13 H 0.135      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.098 -0.537 0.000 0.545
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.459 -0.481 0.000
y -0.481 -31.400 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.094
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.712 -0.481 0.000
y -0.481 -0.623 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.335
Polar
3z2-r22.671
x2-y2-0.060
xy-0.481
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.881 -0.884 0.000
y -0.884 9.818 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.568


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.491
(<r2>)1/2 10.747