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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.669303
Energy at 298.15K-1077.678332
Nuclear repulsion energy348.118567
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3162 3052 4.40      
2 A 3137 3027 14.31      
3 A 3114 3005 20.72      
4 A 3099 2990 11.98      
5 A 3088 2980 6.23      
6 A 3078 2970 2.30      
7 A 3044 2938 21.47      
8 A 3038 2932 1.52      
9 A 1496 1444 2.08      
10 A 1491 1439 3.79      
11 A 1486 1434 5.80      
12 A 1474 1423 0.61      
13 A 1413 1363 2.83      
14 A 1388 1340 8.16      
15 A 1340 1294 6.12      
16 A 1320 1274 10.12      
17 A 1278 1233 15.86      
18 A 1264 1220 29.95      
19 A 1173 1132 9.41      
20 A 1121 1082 6.52      
21 A 1112 1073 2.37      
22 A 1061 1024 2.05      
23 A 1022 986 15.29      
24 A 958 925 1.73      
25 A 911 879 6.83      
26 A 781 754 8.26      
27 A 744 718 37.67      
28 A 614 592 31.87      
29 A 436 421 2.97      
30 A 405 391 6.14      
31 A 336 324 3.87      
32 A 250 242 0.35      
33 A 240 232 0.21      
34 A 150 145 2.12      
35 A 117 113 1.28      
36 A 77 74 3.43      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25109.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24230.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14684 0.03125 0.02686

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.183 1.522 -0.102
H2 -2.217 1.551 -1.195
H3 -3.193 1.340 0.271
H4 -1.850 2.502 0.259
C5 -1.220 0.448 0.382
H6 -1.224 0.396 1.473
Cl7 -1.850 -1.195 -0.137
C8 0.204 0.649 -0.136
H9 0.516 1.663 0.146
H10 0.208 0.604 -1.229
C11 1.203 -0.352 0.429
H12 1.239 -0.319 1.519
H13 0.984 -1.369 0.108
Cl14 2.881 0.020 -0.145

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09351.09191.09581.52182.16102.73762.54212.71362.79843.90624.21064.29385.2819
H21.09351.77361.77592.16733.07232.96542.79273.04622.60414.23734.77584.52505.4255
H31.09191.77361.77522.16782.49202.89713.49023.72443.78934.71264.89384.98136.2289
H41.09581.77591.77522.15182.50963.71782.79452.51293.17124.18254.36884.80025.3576
C51.52182.16732.16782.15181.09281.83451.52872.13152.15852.55202.81582.86994.1563
H62.16103.07232.49202.50961.09282.34872.16662.52843.06572.74642.56553.13984.4282
Cl72.73762.96542.89713.71781.83452.34872.76103.72072.94373.21793.61322.85094.8844
C82.54212.79273.49022.79451.52872.16662.76101.09681.09451.52252.17862.17762.7493
H92.71363.04623.72442.51292.13152.52843.72071.09681.76292.14712.51693.06802.8942
H102.79842.60413.78933.17122.15853.06572.94371.09451.76292.15663.07682.50652.9427
C113.90624.23734.71264.18252.55202.74643.21791.52252.14712.15661.09151.08881.8111
H124.21064.77584.89384.36882.81582.56553.61322.17862.51693.07681.09151.77712.3614
H134.29384.52504.98134.80022.86993.13982.85092.17763.06802.50651.08881.77712.3637
Cl145.28195.42556.22895.35764.15634.42824.88442.74932.89422.94271.81112.36142.3637

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.406 C1 C5 Cl7 108.953
C1 C5 C8 112.885 H2 C1 H3 108.497
H2 C1 H4 108.424 H2 C1 C5 110.869
H3 C1 H4 108.475 H3 C1 C5 111.002
H4 C1 C5 109.502 C5 C8 H9 107.408
C5 C8 H10 109.627 C5 C8 C11 113.521
H6 C5 Cl7 103.807 H6 C5 C8 110.366
Cl7 C5 C8 110.029 C8 C11 H12 111.851
C8 C11 H13 111.938 C8 C11 Cl14 110.822
H9 C8 H10 107.121 H9 C8 C11 109.026
H10 C8 C11 109.909 H12 C11 H13 109.190
H12 C11 Cl14 106.222 H13 C11 Cl14 106.523
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.385      
2 H 0.140      
3 H 0.140      
4 H 0.127      
5 C 0.008      
6 H 0.131      
7 Cl -0.207      
8 C -0.159      
9 H 0.127      
10 H 0.136      
11 C -0.191      
12 H 0.147      
13 H 0.174      
14 Cl -0.189      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.389 1.738 1.017 2.446
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.063 -3.756 0.069
y -3.756 -50.651 0.068
z 0.069 0.068 -49.844
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.815 -3.756 0.069
y -3.756 3.803 0.068
z 0.069 0.068 5.012
Polar
3z2-r210.025
x2-y2-8.412
xy-3.756
xz0.069
yz0.068


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.186 0.325 -0.200
y 0.325 9.933 0.145
z -0.200 0.145 8.021


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 370.581
(<r2>)1/2 19.250