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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (Cyclobutanone)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.823067
Energy at 298.15K-229.830068
Nuclear repulsion energy168.721050
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3278 2968 44.19      
2 A' 3251 2944 3.76      
3 A' 3223 2918 24.40      
4 A' 3204 2901 16.14      
5 A' 2081 1884 367.99      
6 A' 1622 1469 0.14      
7 A' 1572 1423 0.83      
8 A' 1373 1243 0.40      
9 A' 1326 1201 0.37      
10 A' 1207 1093 0.74      
11 A' 1029 932 0.98      
12 A' 917 831 0.94      
13 A' 786 712 2.39      
14 A' 729 660 3.55      
15 A' 448 406 3.79      
16 A' 59 53 4.21      
17 A" 3259 2951 3.53      
18 A" 3202 2899 24.48      
19 A" 1560 1413 13.85      
20 A" 1400 1268 9.96      
21 A" 1337 1211 1.94      
22 A" 1306 1182 1.09      
23 A" 1193 1080 78.53      
24 A" 1028 930 0.19      
25 A" 985 892 0.01      
26 A" 686 621 0.00      
27 A" 501 454 7.84      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21279.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19268.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.36405 0.16322 0.12074

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.110 1.848 0.000
C2 0.000 0.680 0.000
C3 0.070 -0.377 1.103
C4 0.070 -0.377 -1.103
C5 -0.050 -1.465 0.000
H6 -1.010 -1.964 0.000
H7 0.730 -2.214 0.000
H8 1.027 -0.364 1.615
H9 1.027 -0.364 -1.615
H10 -0.720 -0.326 1.843
H11 -0.720 -0.326 -1.843

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.17402.49012.49013.31353.91764.14802.96612.96612.91452.9145
C21.17401.52891.52892.14462.83032.98392.18032.18032.21912.2191
C32.49011.52892.20661.55412.21492.24221.08522.88211.08353.0506
C42.49011.52892.20661.55412.21492.24222.88211.08523.05061.0835
C53.31352.14461.55411.55411.08261.08162.23142.23142.26752.2675
H63.91762.83032.21492.21491.08261.75833.05283.05282.48292.4829
H74.14802.98392.24222.24221.08161.75832.47322.47323.01063.0106
H82.96612.18031.08522.88212.23143.05282.47323.23061.76233.8745
H92.96612.18032.88211.08522.23143.05282.47323.23063.87451.7623
H102.91452.21911.08353.05062.26752.48293.01061.76233.87453.6853
H112.91452.21913.05061.08352.26752.48293.01063.87451.76233.6853

picture of Cyclobutanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 133.792 O1 C2 C4 133.792
C2 C3 C5 88.149 C2 C3 H8 111.914
C2 C3 H10 115.237 C2 C4 C5 88.149
C2 C4 H9 111.914 C2 C4 H11 115.237
C3 C2 C4 92.376 C3 C5 C4 90.457
C3 C5 H6 113.065 C3 C5 H7 115.405
C4 C5 H6 113.065 C4 C5 H7 115.405
C5 C3 H8 114.269 C5 C3 H10 117.450
C5 C4 H9 114.269 C5 C4 H11 117.450
H6 C5 H7 108.673 H8 C3 H10 108.703
H9 C4 H11 108.703
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.396      
2 C 0.466      
3 C -0.363      
4 C -0.363      
5 C -0.271      
6 H 0.144      
7 H 0.141      
8 H 0.161      
9 H 0.161      
10 H 0.161      
11 H 0.161      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.294 -3.058 0.000 3.072
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.139 0.438 0.000
y 0.438 -36.737 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.678
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.569 0.438 0.000
y 0.438 -8.329 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.760
Polar
3z2-r27.521
x2-y28.598
xy0.438
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.091 -0.093 0.000
y -0.093 6.733 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.254


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.876
(<r2>)1/2 10.241