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All results from a given calculation for HCONHCH3 (N-methylformamide)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS cis 1A'
1 3 yes C1 cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.217588
Energy at 298.15K-209.223648
HF Energy-209.217588
Nuclear repulsion energy119.266049
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3612 3485 22.70      
2 A' 3118 3009 14.58      
3 A' 3022 2916 53.52      
4 A' 2916 2814 86.76      
5 A' 1825 1761 423.38      
6 A' 1533 1479 14.81      
7 A' 1484 1432 5.72      
8 A' 1468 1417 12.10      
9 A' 1405 1356 11.03      
10 A' 1303 1257 100.19      
11 A' 1166 1125 30.72      
12 A' 1011 976 41.90      
13 A' 612 591 13.97      
14 A' 343 331 7.86      
15 A" 3073 2966 30.26      
16 A" 1482 1430 4.61      
17 A" 1155 1115 0.38      
18 A" 1049 1012 0.13      
19 A" 617 595 104.53      
20 A" 204 197 0.75      
21 A" 107 103 0.41      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16251.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15683.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
1.49672 0.14576 0.13625

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.286 -0.760 0.000
O2 1.400 -1.233 0.000
N3 0.000 0.570 0.000
C4 -1.332 1.134 0.000
H5 -0.638 -1.376 0.000
H6 0.798 1.189 0.000
H7 -2.059 0.318 0.000
H8 -1.513 1.749 0.889
H9 -1.513 1.749 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.21071.36002.49021.11042.01482.58013.21223.2122
O21.21072.28243.61422.04342.49513.79044.26214.2621
N31.36002.28241.44602.04761.00992.07432.11412.1141
C42.49023.61421.44602.60352.13041.09341.09621.0962
H51.11042.04342.04762.60352.93932.21023.36413.3641
H62.01482.49511.00992.13042.93932.98692.53892.5389
H72.58013.79042.07431.09342.21022.98691.77101.7710
H83.21224.26212.11411.09623.36412.53891.77101.7784
H93.21224.26212.11411.09623.36412.53891.77101.7784

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 125.076 C1 N3 H6 115.666
O2 C1 N3 125.113 O2 C1 H5 123.321
N3 C1 H5 111.566 N3 C4 H7 108.747
N3 C4 H8 111.793 N3 C4 H9 111.793
C4 N3 H6 119.258 H7 C4 H8 107.970
H7 C4 H9 107.970 H8 C4 H9 108.428
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.159      
2 O -0.327      
3 N -0.238      
4 C -0.323      
5 H 0.066      
6 H 0.251      
7 H 0.144      
8 H 0.134      
9 H 0.134      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.802 2.694 0.000 3.887
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.032 3.841 0.000
y 3.841 -24.069 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.310
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.843 3.841 0.000
y 3.841 1.102 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.741
Polar
3z2-r21.481
x2-y2-1.963
xy3.841
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.664 -1.042 0.000
y -1.042 5.786 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.331


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 88.873
(<r2>)1/2 9.427

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.217588
Energy at 298.15K-209.223648
HF Energy-209.217588
Nuclear repulsion energy119.266049
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
1.49672 0.14576 0.13625

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C1 cis)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.219074
Energy at 298.15K-209.225130
HF Energy-209.219074
Nuclear repulsion energy121.418157
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3643 3516 21.62      
2 A 3155 3045 0.93      
3 A 3083 2975 29.87      
4 A 3031 2925 44.85      
5 A 2934 2831 112.73      
6 A 1812 1748 293.27      
7 A 1554 1500 78.48      
8 A 1499 1447 5.43      
9 A 1491 1439 41.38      
10 A 1440 1390 19.79      
11 A 1430 1380 0.48      
12 A 1223 1180 81.71      
13 A 1161 1121 21.57      
14 A 1157 1117 0.70      
15 A 1029 993 0.48      
16 A 961 928 16.00      
17 A 770 743 0.45      
18 A 539 520 38.96      
19 A 299 288 13.10      
20 A 264 255 62.62      
21 A 82 79 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16279.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15709.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.66690 0.20394 0.16095

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.866 0.434 0.004
O2 1.373 -0.672 -0.000
N3 -0.469 0.658 -0.020
C4 -1.424 -0.439 0.005
H5 1.456 1.369 0.018
H6 -0.799 1.605 0.056
H7 -2.421 -0.050 -0.215
H8 -1.151 -1.179 -0.750
H9 -1.440 -0.939 0.979

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.21651.35452.45141.10582.03713.32972.69092.8556
O21.21652.27252.80752.04303.14813.85052.68172.9908
N31.35452.27251.45462.05271.00632.08502.09132.1190
C42.45142.80751.45463.40092.13851.09151.09231.0954
H51.10582.04302.05273.40092.26784.13483.72563.8261
H62.03713.14811.00632.13852.26782.33342.92062.7816
H73.32973.85052.08501.09154.13482.33341.78141.7823
H82.69092.68172.09131.09233.72562.92061.78141.7697
H92.85562.99082.11901.09543.82612.78161.78231.7697

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 121.500 C1 N3 H6 118.539
O2 C1 N3 124.140 O2 C1 H5 123.155
N3 C1 H5 112.702 N3 C4 H7 109.124
N3 C4 H8 109.577 N3 C4 H9 111.626
C4 N3 H6 119.567 H7 C4 H8 109.322
H7 C4 H9 109.174 H8 C4 H9 107.985
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.160      
2 O -0.320      
3 N -0.262      
4 C -0.328      
5 H 0.072      
6 H 0.248      
7 H 0.128      
8 H 0.173      
9 H 0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.780 2.453 0.000 3.708
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.251 2.302 0.000
y 2.302 -21.937 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.329
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.118 2.302 0.000
y 2.302 2.853 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.735
Polar
3z2-r2-1.470
x2-y2-3.314
xy2.302
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.209 -0.009 0.000
y -0.009 5.047 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.316


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 78.359
(<r2>)1/2 8.852