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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.625073
Energy at 298.15K-272.638187
Nuclear repulsion energy255.085312
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3724 3686 11.99      
2 A' 3049 3018 40.79      
3 A' 3046 3014 63.74      
4 A' 2971 2941 5.95      
5 A' 2967 2936 47.23      
6 A' 2945 2915 12.03      
7 A' 2893 2863 50.91      
8 A' 1475 1460 1.23      
9 A' 1460 1445 4.76      
10 A' 1457 1442 8.71      
11 A' 1434 1419 2.31      
12 A' 1410 1396 4.08      
13 A' 1369 1355 2.75      
14 A' 1323 1310 1.39      
15 A' 1289 1276 31.28      
16 A' 1213 1201 15.76      
17 A' 1169 1157 4.33      
18 A' 1095 1084 0.42      
19 A' 1038 1028 91.53      
20 A' 974 964 4.52      
21 A' 935 926 11.20      
22 A' 788 780 4.39      
23 A' 539 533 1.05      
24 A' 389 385 5.68      
25 A' 314 310 4.27      
26 A' 237 234 0.23      
27 A' 201 199 1.62      
28 A" 3048 3016 16.37      
29 A" 3041 3010 2.92      
30 A" 3011 2980 36.13      
31 A" 2967 2937 35.30      
32 A" 2920 2890 45.84      
33 A" 1446 1431 0.55      
34 A" 1433 1419 0.50      
35 A" 1348 1334 6.70      
36 A" 1320 1307 1.70      
37 A" 1273 1260 0.26      
38 A" 1202 1190 0.00      
39 A" 1143 1131 3.90      
40 A" 977 967 0.27      
41 A" 935 925 0.00      
42 A" 896 887 0.86      
43 A" 768 760 0.06      
44 A" 351 348 0.00      
45 A" 271 268 93.37      
46 A" 222 219 1.77      
47 A" 99 98 0.08      
48 A" 60 59 7.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35215.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9897) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34853.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.19895 0.06161 0.05521

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 1.211 -0.457 2.181
H2 1.211 -0.457 -2.181
H3 0.326 -1.735 -1.311
H4 0.326 -1.735 1.311
H5 2.101 -1.725 -1.299
H6 2.101 -1.725 1.299
H7 0.186 1.500 0.884
H8 0.186 1.500 -0.884
H9 -1.512 -0.342 -0.893
H10 -1.512 -0.342 0.893
C11 1.210 -1.076 -1.268
C12 1.210 -1.076 1.268
C13 0.080 0.846 0.000
C14 -1.346 0.297 0.000
H15 -3.133 1.073 0.000
O16 -2.227 1.420 0.000
H17 2.155 0.369 0.000
C18 1.210 -0.206 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 O16 H17 C18
H14.36203.82241.78133.80901.78202.56203.77874.10853.01443.50411.10282.78133.44485.09604.48392.51622.1954
H24.36201.78133.82241.78203.80903.77872.56203.01444.10851.10283.50412.78133.44485.09604.48392.51622.1954
H33.82241.78132.62221.77493.15643.91213.26602.34343.19001.10342.80492.90532.94004.64374.26533.08112.1994
H41.78133.82242.62223.15641.77493.26603.91213.19002.34342.80491.10342.90532.94004.64374.26533.08112.1994
H53.80901.78201.77493.15642.59814.33973.77343.88934.44611.10262.79373.51874.20196.07485.50552.46472.1881
H61.78203.80903.15641.77492.59813.77344.33974.44613.88932.79371.10263.51874.20196.07485.50552.46472.1881
H72.56203.77873.91213.26604.33973.77341.76873.07172.50513.50952.79841.10512.13923.46112.57132.43732.1775
H83.77872.56203.26603.91213.77344.33971.76872.50513.07172.79843.50951.10512.13923.46112.57132.43732.1775
H94.10853.01442.34343.19003.88934.44613.07172.50511.78642.84363.55202.17761.11082.32962.10143.84092.8676
H103.01444.10853.19002.34344.44613.88932.50513.07171.78643.55202.84362.17761.11082.32962.10143.84092.8676
C113.50411.10281.10342.80491.10262.79373.50952.79842.84363.55202.53612.56493.16635.00834.43312.14251.5377
C121.10283.50412.80491.10342.79371.10262.79843.50953.55202.84362.53612.56493.16635.00834.43312.14251.5377
C132.78132.78132.90532.90533.51873.51871.10511.10512.17762.17762.56492.56491.52783.22062.37732.12991.5440
C143.44483.44482.94002.94004.20194.20192.13922.13921.11081.11083.16633.16631.52781.94781.42763.50242.6049
H155.09605.09604.64374.64376.07486.07483.46113.46112.32962.32965.00835.00833.22061.94780.97025.33504.5270
O164.48394.48394.26534.26535.50555.50552.57132.57132.10142.10144.43314.43312.37731.42760.97024.50703.8024
H172.51622.51623.08113.08112.46472.46472.43732.43733.84093.84092.14252.14252.12993.50245.33504.50701.1070
C182.19542.19542.19942.19942.18812.18812.17752.17752.86762.86761.53771.53771.54402.60494.52703.80241.1070

picture of 1-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C12 H4 107.690 H1 C12 H6 107.802
H1 C12 C18 111.432 H2 C11 H3 107.690
H2 C11 H5 107.802 H2 C11 C18 111.432
H3 C11 H5 107.140 H3 C11 C18 111.715
H4 C12 H6 107.140 H4 C12 C18 111.715
H5 C11 C18 110.858 H6 C12 C18 110.858
H7 C13 H8 106.310 H7 C13 C14 107.599
H7 C13 C18 109.449 H8 C13 C14 107.599
H8 C13 C18 109.449 H9 C14 H10 107.058
H9 C14 C13 110.237 H9 C14 O16 111.143
H10 C14 C13 110.237 H10 C14 O16 111.143
C11 C18 C12 111.108 C11 C18 C13 112.671
C11 C18 H17 107.092 C12 C18 C13 112.671
C12 C18 H17 107.092 C13 C14 O16 107.055
C13 C18 H17 105.737 C14 C13 C18 115.991
C14 O16 H15 107.102
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.122      
2 H 0.122      
3 H 0.124      
4 H 0.124      
5 H 0.121      
6 H 0.121      
7 H 0.111      
8 H 0.111      
9 H 0.093      
10 H 0.093      
11 C -0.412      
12 C -0.412      
13 C -0.196      
14 C -0.107      
15 H 0.282      
16 O -0.395      
17 H 0.088      
18 C 0.011      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.347 -1.186 0.000 1.236
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.506 2.277 0.000
y 2.277 -42.835 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.913
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.868 2.277 0.000
y 2.277 -5.626 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.242
Polar
3z2-r2-2.485
x2-y28.330
xy2.277
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.854 -0.851 0.000
y -0.851 8.858 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.792


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000