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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-211.172585
Energy at 298.15K-211.184310
Nuclear repulsion energy191.113608
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3780 3423 1.09      
2 A' 3253 2946 92.67      
3 A' 3220 2916 12.97      
4 A' 3204 2901 56.00      
5 A' 3097 2804 139.78      
6 A' 1661 1504 0.62      
7 A' 1631 1476 1.85      
8 A' 1532 1388 4.75      
9 A' 1439 1303 1.12      
10 A' 1365 1236 2.64      
11 A' 1333 1207 9.97      
12 A' 1143 1035 0.49      
13 A' 1072 971 3.95      
14 A' 1011 916 12.24      
15 A' 960 869 18.52      
16 A' 945 855 38.82      
17 A' 826 748 21.41      
18 A' 619 561 43.38      
19 A' 300 272 3.50      
20 A" 3229 2924 7.77      
21 A" 3210 2907 108.86      
22 A" 3192 2890 12.51      
23 A" 3090 2798 41.59      
24 A" 1642 1487 3.89      
25 A" 1608 1456 0.14      
26 A" 1577 1428 8.38      
27 A" 1451 1314 9.79      
28 A" 1432 1297 20.06      
29 A" 1358 1230 4.82      
30 A" 1314 1190 0.30      
31 A" 1235 1118 12.13      
32 A" 1196 1083 3.52      
33 A" 992 898 0.00      
34 A" 934 846 2.42      
35 A" 683 618 0.93      
36 A" 60 54 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30296.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27433.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.23142 0.22920 0.13073

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.510 -1.101 0.000
H2 0.390 -2.092 0.000
C3 -0.098 -0.466 1.156
C4 -0.098 -0.466 -1.156
C5 -0.098 1.021 0.775
C6 -0.098 1.021 -0.775
H7 -1.123 -0.807 1.327
H8 -1.123 -0.807 -1.327
H9 0.471 -0.671 2.057
H10 0.471 -0.671 -2.057
H11 0.794 1.507 1.153
H12 0.794 1.507 -1.153
H13 -0.952 1.542 1.191
H14 -0.952 1.542 -1.191

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N10.99801.45231.45232.33992.33992.12472.12472.10172.10172.86582.86583.24723.2472
H20.99802.05342.05343.24513.24512.38752.38752.50112.50113.80063.80064.05284.0528
C31.45232.05342.31281.53612.43791.09392.70841.08473.26972.16563.16602.18313.2057
C41.45232.05342.31282.43791.53612.70841.09393.26971.08473.16602.16563.20572.1831
C52.33993.24511.53612.43791.54962.16782.96862.19853.34791.08372.17901.08402.2062
C62.33993.24512.43791.53611.54962.96862.16783.34792.19852.17901.08372.20621.0840
H72.12472.38751.09392.70842.16782.96862.65431.75853.74333.01003.89642.35913.4481
H82.12472.38752.70841.09392.96862.16782.65433.74331.75853.89643.01003.44812.3591
H92.10172.50111.08473.26972.19853.34791.75853.74334.11392.38043.89282.77054.1806
H102.10172.50113.26971.08473.34792.19853.74331.75854.11393.89282.38044.18062.7705
H112.86583.80062.16563.16601.08372.17903.01003.89642.38043.89282.30631.74742.9238
H122.86583.80063.16602.16562.17901.08373.89643.01003.89282.38042.30632.92381.7474
H133.24724.05282.18313.20571.08402.20622.35913.44812.77054.18061.74742.92382.3826
H143.24724.05283.20572.18312.20621.08403.44812.35914.18062.77052.92381.74742.3826

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 103.036 N1 C3 H7 112.357
N1 C3 H9 111.049 N1 C4 C6 103.036
N1 C4 H8 112.357 N1 C4 H10 111.049
H2 N1 C3 112.546 H2 N1 C4 112.546
C3 N1 C4 105.548 C3 C5 C6 104.384
C3 C5 H11 110.314 C3 C5 H13 111.703
C4 C6 C5 104.384 C4 C6 H12 110.314
C4 C6 H14 111.703 C5 C3 H7 109.891
C5 C3 H9 112.913 C5 C6 H12 110.434
C5 C6 H14 112.597 C6 C4 H8 109.891
C6 C4 H10 112.913 C6 C5 H11 110.434
C6 C5 H13 112.597 H7 C3 H9 107.646
H8 C4 H10 107.646 H11 C5 H13 107.437
H12 C6 H14 107.437
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.468      
2 H 0.253      
3 C -0.129      
4 C -0.129      
5 C -0.243      
6 C -0.243      
7 H 0.097      
8 H 0.097      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.125      
11 H 0.132      
12 H 0.132      
13 H 0.124      
14 H 0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.943 -0.206 0.000 0.966
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.847 0.899 0.000
y 0.899 -30.396 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.505
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.897 0.899 0.000
y 0.899 2.280 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.617
Polar
3z2-r21.234
x2-y2-3.451
xy0.899
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.198 -0.058 0.000
y -0.058 6.992 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.377


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 108.407
(<r2>)1/2 10.412