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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-212.472423
Energy at 298.15K-212.483793
Nuclear repulsion energy188.401356
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3402 3384 2.72      
2 A' 3038 3022 62.15      
3 A' 2998 2982 27.42      
4 A' 2983 2966 28.89      
5 A' 2835 2819 144.81      
6 A' 1492 1484 0.94      
7 A' 1466 1458 1.32      
8 A' 1360 1353 5.36      
9 A' 1276 1269 0.32      
10 A' 1204 1198 1.79      
11 A' 1187 1181 4.70      
12 A' 1033 1028 1.32      
13 A' 981 975 4.61      
14 A' 909 904 1.42      
15 A' 870 865 1.39      
16 A' 842 837 45.97      
17 A' 741 737 27.70      
18 A' 561 558 43.58      
19 A' 287 285 3.24      
20 A" 3017 3000 0.07      
21 A" 2988 2971 94.56      
22 A" 2980 2963 6.19      
23 A" 2829 2814 49.76      
24 A" 1473 1465 3.00      
25 A" 1450 1442 0.11      
26 A" 1394 1387 2.19      
27 A" 1290 1283 3.88      
28 A" 1267 1260 13.75      
29 A" 1210 1203 7.28      
30 A" 1163 1157 0.00      
31 A" 1096 1090 9.56      
32 A" 1064 1058 8.97      
33 A" 899 894 0.03      
34 A" 846 841 3.50      
35 A" 620 617 0.75      
36 A" 79 78 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27564.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27412.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.22491 0.22291 0.12751

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.535 -1.111 0.000
H2 0.393 -2.124 0.000
C3 -0.102 -0.473 1.171
C4 -0.102 -0.473 -1.171
C5 -0.102 1.033 0.784
C6 -0.102 1.033 -0.784
H7 -1.148 -0.815 1.340
H8 -1.148 -0.815 -1.340
H9 0.470 -0.686 2.088
H10 0.470 -0.686 -2.088
H11 0.800 1.530 1.169
H12 0.800 1.530 -1.169
H13 -0.972 1.557 1.206
H14 -0.972 1.557 -1.206

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N11.02351.47801.47802.37022.37022.17172.17172.13202.13202.90072.90073.29283.2928
H21.02352.08432.08433.29093.29092.42542.42542.53702.53703.85893.85894.10704.1070
C31.47802.08432.34191.55462.46791.11402.74141.10163.31572.19673.20982.20823.2444
C41.47802.08432.34192.46791.55462.74141.11403.31571.10163.20982.19673.24442.2082
C52.37023.29091.55462.46791.56872.19563.00382.23183.39591.09962.20861.09952.2346
C62.37023.29092.46791.55461.56873.00382.19563.39592.23182.20861.09962.23461.0995
H72.17172.42541.11402.74142.19563.00382.67901.78783.79273.05423.94892.38233.4841
H82.17172.42542.74141.11403.00382.19562.67903.79271.78783.94893.05423.48412.3823
H92.13202.53701.10163.31572.23183.39591.78783.79274.17622.42153.95362.80794.2379
H102.13202.53703.31571.10163.39592.23183.79271.78784.17623.95362.42154.23792.8079
H112.90073.85892.19673.20981.09962.20863.05423.94892.42153.95362.33881.77262.9639
H122.90073.85893.20982.19672.20861.09963.94893.05423.95362.42152.33882.96391.7726
H133.29284.10702.20823.24441.09952.23462.38233.48412.80794.23791.77262.96392.4126
H143.29284.10703.24442.20822.23461.09953.48412.38234.23792.80792.96391.77262.4126

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 102.781 N1 C3 H7 113.076
N1 C3 H9 110.629 N1 C4 C6 102.781
N1 C4 H8 113.076 N1 C4 H10 110.629
H2 N1 C3 111.565 H2 N1 C4 111.565
C3 N1 C4 104.795 C3 C5 C6 104.401
C3 C5 H11 110.542 C3 C5 H13 111.450
C4 C6 C5 104.401 C4 C6 H12 110.542
C4 C6 H14 111.450 C5 C3 H7 109.614
C5 C3 H9 113.223 C5 C6 H12 110.498
C5 C6 H14 112.569 C6 C4 H8 109.614
C6 C4 H10 113.223 C6 C5 H11 110.498
C6 C5 H13 112.569 H7 C3 H9 107.590
H8 C4 H10 107.590 H11 C5 H13 107.419
H12 C6 H14 107.419
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.231      
2 H 0.194      
3 C -0.136      
4 C -0.136      
5 C -0.146      
6 C -0.146      
7 H 0.057      
8 H 0.057      
9 H 0.078      
10 H 0.078      
11 H 0.088      
12 H 0.088      
13 H 0.077      
14 H 0.077      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.770 -0.211 0.000 0.798
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.863 0.736 0.000
y 0.736 -30.416 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.785
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.762 0.736 0.000
y 0.736 2.407 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.355
Polar
3z2-r20.709
x2-y2-3.446
xy0.736
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.682 -0.108 0.000
y -0.108 7.632 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.104


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 110.889
(<r2>)1/2 10.530