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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.216360
Energy at 298.15K-271.230076
Nuclear repulsion energy259.040722
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 4191 3795 53.22      
2 A 3266 2957 27.14      
3 A 3239 2933 75.53      
4 A 3228 2923 64.59      
5 A 3220 2916 53.68      
6 A 3189 2888 29.97      
7 A 3179 2878 100.32      
8 A 3166 2867 13.18      
9 A 3162 2863 48.15      
10 A 3155 2857 14.73      
11 A 3147 2850 8.11      
12 A 3121 2826 43.16      
13 A 1650 1494 2.64      
14 A 1630 1476 4.66      
15 A 1625 1471 6.67      
16 A 1619 1466 3.10      
17 A 1615 1463 2.63      
18 A 1606 1454 0.93      
19 A 1593 1443 5.38      
20 A 1542 1397 1.07      
21 A 1535 1390 4.01      
22 A 1517 1373 1.03      
23 A 1485 1344 6.38      
24 A 1444 1307 2.43      
25 A 1412 1279 12.35      
26 A 1382 1252 7.55      
27 A 1352 1224 51.14      
28 A 1277 1156 6.29      
29 A 1276 1156 2.78      
30 A 1212 1097 0.44      
31 A 1181 1069 99.96      
32 A 1105 1001 0.15      
33 A 1099 995 6.38      
34 A 1048 949 3.69      
35 A 999 905 1.38      
36 A 970 878 0.66      
37 A 878 795 3.36      
38 A 813 736 4.08      
39 A 527 478 7.43      
40 A 472 428 1.43      
41 A 414 375 1.62      
42 A 301 273 4.09      
43 A 285 258 59.93      
44 A 263 238 55.58      
45 A 243 220 2.89      
46 A 232 210 1.03      
47 A 124 112 3.59      
48 A 73 66 3.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38528.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34887.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.16550 0.07571 0.05655

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.771 1.690 -0.014
H2 -1.792 1.648 -0.372
H3 -0.795 1.923 1.049
H4 -0.266 2.508 -0.520
O5 -2.087 -0.863 -0.231
H6 -2.573 -1.571 0.149
C7 -0.815 -0.797 0.353
H8 -0.893 -0.647 1.432
H9 -0.281 -1.732 0.191
C10 -0.045 0.366 -0.266
H11 -0.021 0.192 -1.341
C12 2.305 -0.729 -0.173
H13 3.327 -0.549 0.147
H14 1.993 -1.673 0.260
H15 2.312 -0.846 -1.253
C16 1.401 0.433 0.247
H17 1.842 1.358 -0.116
H18 1.394 0.513 1.334

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.08271.08841.08632.88043.72972.51522.75143.46301.53132.13753.91634.67294.36234.18012.52372.63642.8096
H21.08271.75711.75882.53163.35292.73143.05413.74432.16942.48954.74045.59485.07504.88263.47243.65503.7883
H31.08841.75711.75593.32654.02212.80762.59993.78852.17123.05054.25804.89044.61804.75592.77242.93792.6196
H41.08631.75881.75593.84254.73423.46293.76284.29912.16892.47024.14774.76424.81614.29332.77022.43493.1896
O52.88042.53163.32653.84250.93931.40192.05872.04782.38282.57114.39405.43624.18844.51603.75174.51484.0571
H63.72973.35294.02214.73420.93931.93182.30692.29733.21093.44044.96005.98754.56795.13324.45185.30494.6350
C72.51522.73142.80763.46291.40191.93181.09191.08771.52562.11613.16404.15412.94233.51552.53673.45322.7488
H82.75143.05412.59993.76282.05872.30691.09191.75782.15093.02523.57894.41283.27954.18622.79903.72812.5663
H93.46303.74433.78854.29912.04782.29731.08771.75782.15932.47242.79753.79742.27593.09782.74213.76163.0248
C101.53132.16942.17122.16892.38283.21091.52562.15092.15931.08922.59403.51862.93062.82851.53652.13792.1572
H112.13752.48953.05052.47022.57113.44042.11613.02522.47241.08922.76013.73743.17732.55452.14542.51633.0430
C123.91634.74044.25804.14774.39404.96003.16403.57892.79752.59402.76011.08601.08521.08691.53032.13802.1543
H134.67295.59484.89044.76425.43625.98754.15414.41283.79743.51863.73741.08601.74851.75452.16402.43122.5048
H144.36235.07504.61804.81614.18844.56792.94233.27952.27592.93063.17731.08521.74851.75442.18783.05842.5080
H154.18014.88264.75594.29334.51605.13323.51554.18623.09782.82852.55451.08691.75451.75442.17182.52423.0632
C162.52373.47242.77242.77023.75174.45182.53672.79902.74211.53652.14541.53032.16402.18782.17181.08731.0897
H172.63643.65502.93792.43494.51485.30493.45323.72813.76162.13792.51632.13802.43123.05842.52421.08731.7373
H182.80963.78832.61963.18964.05714.63502.74882.56633.02482.15723.04302.15432.50482.50803.06321.08971.7373

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.734 C1 C10 H11 108.124
C1 C10 C16 110.701 H2 C1 H3 108.059
H2 C1 H4 108.368 H2 C1 C10 111.018
H3 C1 H4 107.694 H3 C1 C10 110.820
H4 C1 C10 110.760 O5 C7 H8 110.675
O5 C7 H9 110.043 O5 C7 C10 108.891
H6 O5 C7 109.619 C7 C10 H11 106.860
C7 C10 C16 111.871 H8 C7 H9 107.508
H8 C7 C10 109.402 H9 C7 C10 110.313
C10 C16 C12 115.526 C10 C16 H17 107.911
C10 C16 H18 109.269 H11 C10 C16 108.375
C12 C16 H17 108.338 C12 C16 H18 109.470
H13 C12 H14 107.281 H13 C12 H15 107.694
H13 C12 C16 110.460 H14 C12 H15 107.746
H14 C12 C16 112.429 H15 C12 C16 111.029
H17 C16 H18 105.880
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.417      
2 H 0.158      
3 H 0.121      
4 H 0.127      
5 O -0.575      
6 H 0.326      
7 C 0.018      
8 H 0.101      
9 H 0.109      
10 C -0.071      
11 H 0.117      
12 C -0.415      
13 H 0.134      
14 H 0.129      
15 H 0.133      
16 C -0.237      
17 H 0.125      
18 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.437 -0.984 0.992 1.464
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.136 3.175 -2.443
y 3.175 -37.491 -1.572
z -2.443 -1.572 -39.778
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.501 3.175 -2.443
y 3.175 2.466 -1.572
z -2.443 -1.572 -0.964
Polar
3z2-r2-1.929
x2-y2-2.645
xy3.175
xz-2.443
yz-1.572


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.175 -0.047 -0.039
y -0.047 8.479 -0.067
z -0.039 -0.067 7.555


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 215.223
(<r2>)1/2 14.670