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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.843528
Energy at 298.15K-272.856654
Nuclear repulsion energy255.604687
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3677 3657 9.36      
2 A 3052 3035 19.20      
3 A 3028 3011 49.11      
4 A 3020 3003 42.88      
5 A 3012 2996 35.68      
6 A 2967 2951 23.12      
7 A 2961 2945 34.39      
8 A 2955 2938 45.33      
9 A 2937 2921 45.10      
10 A 2926 2910 6.17      
11 A 2910 2894 49.00      
12 A 2868 2852 49.93      
13 A 1480 1472 1.77      
14 A 1474 1466 4.44      
15 A 1470 1462 4.34      
16 A 1466 1458 2.53      
17 A 1458 1450 4.33      
18 A 1447 1439 0.86      
19 A 1414 1407 5.33      
20 A 1377 1369 0.81      
21 A 1364 1356 1.90      
22 A 1346 1339 2.64      
23 A 1322 1314 3.76      
24 A 1294 1287 4.11      
25 A 1268 1261 10.18      
26 A 1231 1224 6.84      
27 A 1217 1210 20.32      
28 A 1148 1142 0.50      
29 A 1138 1132 3.56      
30 A 1091 1085 2.94      
31 A 1012 1007 43.18      
32 A 1002 997 5.61      
33 A 990 984 46.44      
34 A 952 947 4.00      
35 A 901 896 0.94      
36 A 881 876 1.48      
37 A 799 795 3.61      
38 A 743 739 4.71      
39 A 476 474 5.85      
40 A 430 428 1.39      
41 A 374 372 1.39      
42 A 269 267 4.28      
43 A 256 254 8.99      
44 A 236 234 60.74      
45 A 225 223 2.63      
46 A 211 209 16.60      
47 A 112 112 3.67      
48 A 79 79 3.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35131.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34938.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.16176 0.07371 0.05529

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.776 1.707 -0.022
H2 -1.822 1.640 -0.350
H3 -0.772 1.973 1.050
H4 -0.288 2.528 -0.571
O5 -2.115 -0.871 -0.256
H6 -2.613 -1.585 0.176
C7 -0.825 -0.798 0.379
H8 -0.927 -0.619 1.471
H9 -0.275 -1.751 0.250
C10 -0.042 0.367 -0.258
H11 -0.019 0.173 -1.347
C12 2.330 -0.735 -0.186
H13 3.366 -0.575 0.153
H14 1.999 -1.703 0.222
H15 2.350 -0.828 -1.285
C16 1.421 0.432 0.256
H17 1.862 1.379 -0.100
H18 1.415 0.502 1.360

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09871.10411.10162.91493.77552.53792.76843.50451.54612.16393.95494.73224.40334.21862.55512.65992.8570
H21.09871.78161.78642.53023.36242.73373.03713.77532.19052.52974.78695.66385.10964.93743.51343.70253.8341
H31.10411.78161.78013.40624.10102.85212.63113.84112.19593.09044.29964.94134.67724.80052.79512.93492.6539
H41.10161.78641.78013.87204.78373.50103.80594.35682.19772.49414.20154.84814.87454.32832.82812.48343.2765
O52.91492.53023.40623.87200.97191.43992.11192.10152.41432.58344.44815.50434.22484.58263.80274.57254.1179
H63.77553.36244.10104.78370.97191.96412.33562.34543.25683.48435.02916.06404.61425.22914.51055.37514.6884
C72.53792.73372.85213.50101.43991.96411.11131.10751.54142.13843.20654.20322.96993.58532.56353.49182.7693
H82.76843.03712.63113.80592.11192.33561.11131.78822.17803.06483.65684.49103.36124.28742.84473.77372.5986
H93.50453.77533.84114.35682.10152.34541.10751.78822.18982.51292.82993.82722.27483.17782.76343.80563.0264
C101.54612.19052.19592.19772.41433.25681.54142.17802.18981.10632.61723.55992.94652.86511.55182.16272.1813
H112.16392.52973.09042.49412.58343.48432.13843.06482.51291.10632.77293.77683.17042.57262.16942.55863.0803
C123.95494.78694.29964.20154.44815.02913.20653.65682.82992.61722.77291.10161.10121.10261.54432.16682.1814
H134.73225.66384.94134.84815.50436.06404.20324.49103.82723.55993.77681.10161.77331.77862.19282.47812.5341
H144.40335.10964.67724.87454.22484.61422.96993.36122.27482.94653.17041.10121.77331.77762.21173.10132.5484
H154.21864.93744.80054.32834.58265.22913.58534.28743.17782.86512.57261.10261.77861.77762.19682.55193.1045
C162.55513.51342.79512.82813.80274.51052.56352.84472.76341.55182.16941.54432.19282.21172.19681.10401.1062
H172.65993.70252.93492.48344.57255.37513.49183.77373.80562.16272.55862.16682.47813.10132.55191.10401.7609
H182.85703.83412.65393.27654.11794.68842.76932.59863.02642.18133.08032.18142.53412.54843.10451.10621.7609

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.572 C1 C10 H11 108.192
C1 C10 C16 111.135 H2 C1 H3 107.959
H2 C1 H4 108.560 H2 C1 C10 110.699
H3 C1 H4 107.611 H3 C1 C10 110.801
H4 C1 C10 111.090 O5 C7 H8 111.095
O5 C7 H9 110.493 O5 C7 C10 108.104
H6 O5 C7 107.455 C7 C10 H11 106.573
C7 C10 C16 111.935 H8 C7 H9 107.400
H8 C7 C10 109.310 H9 C7 C10 110.444
C10 C16 C12 115.406 C10 C16 H17 107.849
C10 C16 H18 109.153 H11 C10 C16 108.228
C12 C16 H17 108.666 C12 C16 H18 109.667
H13 C12 H14 107.230 H13 C12 H15 107.589
H13 C12 C16 110.829 H14 C12 H15 107.526
H14 C12 C16 112.364 H15 C12 C16 111.080
H17 C16 H18 105.638
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.361      
2 H 0.115      
3 H 0.090      
4 H 0.089      
5 O -0.375      
6 H 0.266      
7 C -0.079      
8 H 0.065      
9 H 0.068      
10 C 0.105      
11 H 0.058      
12 C -0.352      
13 H 0.095      
14 H 0.103      
15 H 0.101      
16 C -0.138      
17 H 0.077      
18 H 0.074      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.305 -0.852 0.912 1.284
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.647 2.930 -2.336
y 2.930 -37.802 -1.465
z -2.336 -1.465 -39.875
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.808 2.930 -2.336
y 2.930 1.959 -1.465
z -2.336 -1.465 -1.151
Polar
3z2-r2-2.301
x2-y2-1.844
xy2.930
xz-2.336
yz-1.465


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.280 -0.022 -0.051
y -0.022 9.292 -0.110
z -0.051 -0.110 8.071


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 219.883
(<r2>)1/2 14.828