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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.937498
Energy at 298.15K-272.950838
Nuclear repulsion energy258.918411
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3907 3730 29.25      
2 A 3165 3021 15.00      
3 A 3143 3001 39.42      
4 A 3137 2995 33.71      
5 A 3127 2986 31.26      
6 A 3084 2944 18.36      
7 A 3061 2922 39.38      
8 A 3055 2916 55.93      
9 A 3048 2909 24.73      
10 A 3038 2900 6.46      
11 A 3028 2891 35.09      
12 A 2979 2844 49.16      
13 A 1523 1454 2.61      
14 A 1512 1444 4.86      
15 A 1508 1440 6.71      
16 A 1502 1434 5.52      
17 A 1496 1428 5.69      
18 A 1485 1418 1.17      
19 A 1464 1398 4.33      
20 A 1415 1351 2.40      
21 A 1405 1341 7.11      
22 A 1393 1330 0.77      
23 A 1367 1305 4.22      
24 A 1330 1270 2.47      
25 A 1306 1247 12.55      
26 A 1276 1218 5.79      
27 A 1255 1198 23.40      
28 A 1194 1140 1.57      
29 A 1180 1127 4.24      
30 A 1142 1090 0.58      
31 A 1106 1056 86.05      
32 A 1061 1013 4.11      
33 A 1029 982 13.08      
34 A 977 933 5.72      
35 A 928 886 1.56      
36 A 927 885 1.90      
37 A 833 795 3.84      
38 A 766 731 4.85      
39 A 497 474 6.05      
40 A 443 423 1.36      
41 A 385 368 1.66      
42 A 278 265 4.58      
43 A 262 250 31.54      
44 A 245 234 57.55      
45 A 232 221 3.76      
46 A 218 208 8.73      
47 A 118 112 3.60      
48 A 76 72 3.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36450.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34798.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.16602 0.07595 0.05679

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.777 1.681 -0.013
H2 -1.814 1.615 -0.344
H3 -0.778 1.924 1.056
H4 -0.295 2.509 -0.541
O5 -2.085 -0.861 -0.236
H6 -2.564 -1.582 0.171
C7 -0.804 -0.796 0.356
H8 -0.875 -0.638 1.445
H9 -0.256 -1.736 0.197
C10 -0.043 0.367 -0.266
H11 -0.020 0.186 -1.349
C12 2.297 -0.725 -0.172
H13 3.328 -0.556 0.150
H14 1.975 -1.674 0.264
H15 2.305 -0.847 -1.259
C16 1.401 0.438 0.242
H17 1.841 1.371 -0.126
H18 1.391 0.528 1.337

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09081.09581.09352.86743.72562.50492.74073.46271.52652.14303.90654.67734.34814.17642.52022.63822.8021
H21.09081.76881.77322.49323.32472.70663.02613.73492.16852.50424.73345.60315.05434.88553.47333.66943.7791
H31.09581.76881.76723.33674.03392.80942.59323.79552.17073.06214.23994.88114.59924.74782.75962.92552.5949
H41.09351.77321.76723.82754.73223.46213.76544.30832.17412.47444.16044.79494.82654.30532.78852.45493.2081
O52.86742.49323.33673.82750.95721.41212.08272.07272.38272.56864.38415.43484.17024.50783.75004.51704.0600
H63.72563.32474.03394.73220.95721.93662.31722.31333.21693.45114.94815.98104.54105.12844.45065.31204.6324
C72.50492.70662.80943.46211.41211.93661.10291.09901.52272.11793.14634.14402.91573.50432.52923.45352.7450
H82.74073.02612.59323.76542.08272.31721.10291.77382.15123.03553.56134.39873.25464.17992.78963.72572.5508
H93.46273.73493.79554.30832.07272.31331.09901.77382.16352.47772.77063.77372.23303.07792.73363.76253.0228
C101.52652.16852.17072.17412.38273.21691.52272.15122.16351.09832.58353.51912.91832.82371.53182.13922.1564
H112.14302.50423.06212.47442.56863.45112.11793.03552.47771.09832.75373.74223.16862.54602.14782.52223.0528
C123.90654.73344.23994.16044.38414.94813.14633.56132.77062.58352.75371.09321.09291.09431.52542.14572.1597
H134.67735.60314.88114.79495.43485.98104.14404.39873.77373.51913.74221.09321.75921.76512.17022.44962.5164
H144.34815.05434.59924.82654.17024.54102.91573.25462.23302.91833.16861.09291.75921.76452.18903.07332.5180
H154.17644.88554.74784.30534.50785.12843.50434.17993.07792.82372.54601.09431.76511.76452.17342.53353.0762
C162.52023.47332.75962.78853.75004.45062.52922.78962.73361.53182.14781.52542.17022.18902.17341.09581.0980
H172.63823.66942.92552.45494.51705.31203.45353.72573.76252.13922.52222.14572.44963.07332.53351.09581.7476
H182.80213.77912.59493.20814.06004.63242.74502.55083.02282.15643.05282.15972.51642.51803.07621.09801.7476

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.468 C1 C10 H11 108.358
C1 C10 C16 110.985 H2 C1 H3 107.978
H2 C1 H4 108.548 H2 C1 C10 110.794
H3 C1 H4 107.646 H3 C1 C10 110.670
H4 C1 C10 111.086 O5 C7 H8 111.216
O5 C7 H9 110.636 O5 C7 C10 108.498
H6 O5 C7 108.110 C7 C10 H11 106.690
C7 C10 C16 111.793 H8 C7 H9 107.329
H8 C7 C10 108.982 H9 C7 C10 110.167
C10 C16 C12 115.351 C10 C16 H17 107.849
C10 C16 H18 109.047 H11 C10 C16 108.371
C12 C16 H17 108.781 C12 C16 H18 109.744
H13 C12 H14 107.167 H13 C12 H15 107.591
H13 C12 C16 110.868 H14 C12 H15 107.548
H14 C12 C16 112.392 H15 C12 C16 111.050
H17 C16 H18 105.608
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.460      
2 H 0.160      
3 H 0.130      
4 H 0.133      
5 O -0.457      
6 H 0.304      
7 C -0.090      
8 H 0.104      
9 H 0.109      
10 C -0.025      
11 H 0.114      
12 C -0.459      
13 H 0.141      
14 H 0.141      
15 H 0.142      
16 C -0.238      
17 H 0.127      
18 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.348 -0.924 0.912 1.344
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.153 3.072 -2.308
y 3.072 -36.982 -1.481
z -2.308 -1.481 -39.227
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.049 3.072 -2.308
y 3.072 2.208 -1.481
z -2.308 -1.481 -1.159
Polar
3z2-r2-2.319
x2-y2-2.171
xy3.072
xz-2.308
yz-1.481


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.743 -0.051 -0.043
y -0.051 8.931 -0.084
z -0.043 -0.084 7.831


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 214.212
(<r2>)1/2 14.636