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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.826953
Energy at 298.15K-229.833003
Nuclear repulsion energy156.493706
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3325 3011 7.22      
2 A' 3317 3003 13.16      
3 A' 3254 2946 20.18      
4 A' 3165 2866 20.89      
5 A' 3097 2804 153.87      
6 A' 1991 1803 192.94      
7 A' 1848 1673 184.16      
8 A' 1601 1450 19.63      
9 A' 1555 1408 12.59      
10 A' 1533 1389 5.69      
11 A' 1431 1296 1.42      
12 A' 1419 1285 31.75      
13 A' 1212 1098 6.82      
14 A' 1087 985 24.19      
15 A' 952 862 20.62      
16 A' 792 717 57.76      
17 A' 420 381 4.26      
18 A' 220 199 5.47      
19 A" 3218 2914 21.38      
20 A" 1597 1446 5.86      
21 A" 1195 1082 2.24      
22 A" 1157 1048 9.50      
23 A" 1104 1000 25.66      
24 A" 849 769 0.45      
25 A" 257 233 4.81      
26 A" 222 201 0.07      
27 A" 148 134 8.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20982.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18999.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.66078 0.08768 0.07851

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.475 0.538 0.000
C2 0.000 0.684 0.000
C3 0.798 -0.369 0.000
C4 2.294 -0.328 0.000
O5 -2.055 -0.496 0.000
H6 -2.032 1.484 0.000
H7 0.392 1.687 0.000
H8 0.338 -1.344 0.000
H9 2.670 0.688 0.000
H10 2.685 -0.844 0.873
H11 2.685 -0.844 -0.873

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.48212.44733.86701.18551.09782.19252.61284.14744.46964.4696
C21.48211.32132.50712.36972.18381.07742.05572.66973.21033.2103
C32.44731.32131.49622.85603.38282.09621.07802.14972.13282.1328
C43.86702.50711.49624.35214.69002.77102.20411.08371.08711.0871
O51.18552.36972.85604.35211.97993.27962.53864.87094.83254.8325
H61.09782.18383.38284.69001.97992.43273.68934.76855.33215.3321
H72.19251.07742.09622.77103.27962.43273.03172.48703.52513.5251
H82.61282.05571.07802.20412.53863.68933.03173.09322.55402.5540
H94.14742.66972.14971.08374.87094.76852.48703.09321.76361.7636
H104.46963.21032.13281.08714.83255.33213.52512.55401.76361.7468
H114.46963.21032.13281.08714.83255.33213.52512.55401.76361.7468

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.506 C1 C2 H7 116.999
C2 C1 O5 124.952 C2 C1 H6 114.842
C2 C3 C4 125.588 C2 C3 H8 117.556
C3 C2 H7 121.495 C3 C4 H9 111.866
C3 C4 H10 110.293 C3 C4 H11 110.293
C4 C3 H8 116.855 O5 C1 H6 120.206
H9 C4 H10 108.662 H9 C4 H11 108.662
H10 C4 H11 106.918
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.253      
2 C -0.276      
3 C -0.041      
4 C -0.443      
5 O -0.387      
6 H 0.111      
7 H 0.142      
8 H 0.181      
9 H 0.149      
10 H 0.156      
11 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.752 1.538 0.000 3.152
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.074 -4.597 0.000
y -4.597 -28.062 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.695
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.695 -4.597 0.000
y -4.597 3.822 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.127
Polar
3z2-r2-0.254
x2-y2-5.012
xy-4.597
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.925 -1.125 0.000
y -1.125 6.981 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.010


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000