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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.188234
Energy at 298.15K-231.194077
Nuclear repulsion energy155.818109
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3193 3048 14.43      
2 A' 3183 3039 2.89      
3 A' 3154 3011 9.79      
4 A' 3050 2912 10.61      
5 A' 2921 2788 159.36      
6 A' 1830 1747 111.13      
7 A' 1714 1636 188.80      
8 A' 1482 1415 27.92      
9 A' 1444 1378 8.02      
10 A' 1404 1341 0.63      
11 A' 1325 1265 2.13      
12 A' 1312 1253 25.44      
13 A' 1150 1098 4.97      
14 A' 1036 989 12.04      
15 A' 897 857 33.45      
16 A' 748 714 40.33      
17 A' 395 377 3.57      
18 A' 199 190 4.76      
19 A" 3111 2971 8.10      
20 A" 1476 1409 7.43      
21 A" 1084 1035 1.87      
22 A" 1053 1006 2.86      
23 A" 1019 973 23.34      
24 A" 781 745 0.01      
25 A" 247 236 3.39      
26 A" 211 201 0.66      
27 A" 154 147 5.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19786.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18889.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.64030 0.08796 0.07845

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.466 0.555 0.000
C2 0.000 0.698 0.000
C3 0.800 -0.371 0.000
C4 2.285 -0.347 0.000
O5 -2.055 -0.500 0.000
H6 -2.029 1.513 0.000
H7 0.404 1.707 0.000
H8 0.314 -1.346 0.000
H9 2.681 0.670 0.000
H10 2.678 -0.876 0.876
H11 2.678 -0.876 -0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.47342.44823.85871.20741.11112.19672.60394.14904.47114.4711
C21.47341.33572.51332.37872.18631.08662.06782.68113.22753.2275
C32.44821.33571.48572.85793.39892.11591.08872.15002.13292.1329
C43.85872.51331.48574.34324.69832.78602.20981.09141.09551.0955
O51.20742.37872.85794.34322.01263.30382.51554.87834.82834.8283
H61.11112.18633.39894.69832.01262.44043.69584.78485.35065.3506
H72.19671.08662.11592.78603.30382.44043.05392.50243.55113.5511
H82.60392.06781.08872.20982.51553.69583.05393.10882.56472.5647
H94.14902.68112.15001.09144.87834.78482.50243.10881.77631.7763
H104.47113.22752.13291.09554.82835.35063.55112.56471.77631.7515
H114.47113.22752.13291.09554.82835.35063.55112.56471.77631.7515

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.199 C1 C2 H7 117.405
C2 C1 O5 124.773 C2 C1 H6 114.822
C2 C3 C4 125.869 C2 C3 H8 116.692
C3 C2 H7 121.397 C3 C4 H9 112.172
C3 C4 H10 110.533 C3 C4 H11 110.533
C4 C3 H8 117.439 O5 C1 H6 120.404
H9 C4 H10 108.624 H9 C4 H11 108.624
H10 C4 H11 106.146
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.140      
2 C -0.199      
3 C -0.021      
4 C -0.504      
5 O -0.292      
6 H 0.097      
7 H 0.127      
8 H 0.159      
9 H 0.156      
10 H 0.169      
11 H 0.169      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.774 1.264 0.000 3.048
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.972 -3.945 0.000
y -3.945 -27.835 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.245
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.932 -3.945 0.000
y -3.945 3.273 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.341
Polar
3z2-r2-0.682
x2-y2-4.137
xy-3.945
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.854 -1.158 0.000
y -1.158 7.206 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.085


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000