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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (2-Butanol, (.+/-.)-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.183203
Energy at 298.15K-232.194723
Nuclear repulsion energy194.246482
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 4159 3766 31.49      
2 A 3256 2948 48.29      
3 A 3248 2941 31.38      
4 A 3229 2924 108.44      
5 A 3225 2920 18.91      
6 A 3192 2890 25.45      
7 A 3180 2879 20.87      
8 A 3168 2869 28.22      
9 A 3157 2859 32.12      
10 A 3138 2841 22.47      
11 A 1626 1472 4.61      
12 A 1615 1463 4.58      
13 A 1614 1461 3.40      
14 A 1611 1459 4.35      
15 A 1600 1449 0.18      
16 A 1552 1405 43.83      
17 A 1537 1392 11.38      
18 A 1533 1388 9.36      
19 A 1518 1375 3.45      
20 A 1446 1309 3.23      
21 A 1438 1303 7.86      
22 A 1364 1235 6.79      
23 A 1287 1165 28.64      
24 A 1224 1108 33.91      
25 A 1188 1076 70.02      
26 A 1117 1012 6.65      
27 A 1073 971 7.44      
28 A 1055 955 7.43      
29 A 997 903 8.55      
30 A 873 791 5.23      
31 A 829 751 0.61      
32 A 528 478 9.78      
33 A 495 448 7.52      
34 A 400 362 7.85      
35 A 306 277 120.58      
36 A 272 246 1.39      
37 A 253 229 1.36      
38 A 237 215 0.06      
39 A 121 110 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31830.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9055) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28822.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.27129 0.11468 0.08947

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.526 1.391 0.059
H2 -0.666 1.442 0.988
C3 -1.795 -0.662 -0.008
H4 -1.953 -0.713 1.068
H5 -1.802 -1.677 -0.392
C6 -0.480 0.040 -0.330
H7 -0.357 0.069 -1.409
C8 0.726 -0.676 0.278
H9 0.707 -1.718 -0.034
H10 0.619 -0.681 1.364
C11 2.063 -0.046 -0.106
H12 2.214 -0.082 -1.181
H13 2.104 0.993 0.199
H14 2.889 -0.573 0.363
H15 -2.626 -0.120 -0.446

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
O10.94132.41372.73453.35321.40651.98282.42663.34592.70302.96593.34922.66423.95122.6353
H20.94132.58692.51093.59551.93372.78032.63263.59452.51023.29573.91512.91564.13422.8874
C32.41372.58691.08871.08591.52462.13662.53662.71552.77603.90774.21724.24064.69891.0846
H42.73452.51091.08871.75682.16563.04872.79273.04932.58844.23644.77714.48574.89431.7600
H53.35323.59551.08591.75682.16792.48422.80022.53453.15214.20484.39304.76864.87771.7626
C61.40651.93371.52462.16562.16791.08651.52862.14182.14382.55452.82822.80503.49362.1548
H71.98282.78032.13663.04872.48421.08652.13872.49313.03362.75112.58563.08213.75332.4721
C82.42662.63262.53662.79272.80021.52862.13871.08801.09091.52722.16762.16632.16713.4737
H93.34593.59452.71553.04932.53452.14182.49311.08801.74282.15412.50333.05922.49603.7189
H102.70302.51022.77602.58843.15212.14383.03361.09091.74282.15583.06292.52272.48303.7573
C112.96593.29573.90774.23644.20482.55452.75111.52722.15412.15581.08691.08391.08594.7017
H123.34923.91514.21724.77714.39302.82822.58562.16762.50333.06291.08691.75331.75544.8957
H132.66422.91564.24064.48574.76862.80503.08212.16633.05922.52271.08391.75331.75934.9019
H143.95124.13424.69894.89434.87773.49363.75332.16712.49602.48301.08591.75541.75935.5920
H152.63532.88741.08461.76001.76262.15482.47213.47373.71893.75734.70174.89574.90195.5920

picture of 2-Butanol, (.+/-.)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C6 C3 110.808 O1 C6 H7 104.644
O1 C6 C8 111.462 H2 O1 C6 109.302
C3 C6 H7 108.662 C3 C6 C8 112.363
H4 C3 H5 107.777 H4 C3 C6 110.822
H4 C3 H15 108.157 H5 C3 C6 111.182
H5 C3 H15 108.598 C6 C3 H15 110.205
C6 C8 H9 108.708 C6 C8 H10 108.700
C6 C8 C11 113.426 H7 C6 C8 108.549
C8 C11 H12 110.912 C8 C11 H13 110.987
C8 C11 H14 110.929 H9 C8 H10 106.241
H9 C8 C11 109.774 H10 C8 C11 109.733
H12 C11 H13 107.741 H12 C11 H14 107.787
H13 C11 H14 108.353
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.590      
2 H 0.319      
3 C -0.428      
4 H 0.121      
5 H 0.134      
6 C 0.196      
7 H 0.120      
8 C -0.246      
9 H 0.121      
10 H 0.108      
11 C -0.408      
12 H 0.130      
13 H 0.148      
14 H 0.129      
15 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.175 -1.226 0.959 1.567
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.579 0.194 -0.702
y 0.194 -35.480 2.417
z -0.702 2.417 -30.645
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.517 0.194 -0.702
y 0.194 -3.368 2.417
z -0.702 2.417 3.885
Polar
3z2-r27.770
x2-y21.901
xy0.194
xz-0.702
yz2.417


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.509 0.061 -0.051
y 0.061 6.608 0.106
z -0.051 0.106 6.535


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.585
(<r2>)1/2 12.066