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All results from a given calculation for PF (phosphorus monofluoride)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 3Σ
2 1 yes C*V 1Δ

State 1 (3Σ)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-441.154214
Energy at 298.15K-441.154544
Nuclear repulsion energy44.699601
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 852 822 89.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 425.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 411.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
B
0.56047

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.599
F2 0.000 0.000 -0.999

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 F2
P11.5982
F21.5982

picture of phosphorus monofluoride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.133      
2 F -0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.688 0.688
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.598 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.598 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.453
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.073 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.073 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.145
Polar
3z2-r20.290
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.685 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.685 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.116


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 25.329
(<r2>)1/2 5.033

State 2 (1Δ)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-441.105025
Energy at 298.15K-441.105358
Nuclear repulsion energy44.780243
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 858 828 83.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 429.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 414.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
B
0.56249

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.598
F2 0.000 0.000 -0.997

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 F2
P11.5953
F21.5953

picture of phosphorus monofluoride state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.108      
2 F -0.108      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.576 0.576
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.931 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -14.904 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.419
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.769 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.271 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.498
Polar
3z2-r20.997
x2-y2-6.027
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.955 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.446 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.113


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 25.403
(<r2>)1/2 5.040