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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.935464
Energy at 298.15K-595.948282
Nuclear repulsion energy306.386754
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3149 3006 20.58      
2 A 3147 3005 20.26      
3 A 3141 2998 29.90      
4 A 3138 2996 42.88      
5 A 3132 2990 14.80      
6 A 3086 2946 17.40      
7 A 3076 2937 20.00      
8 A 3060 2921 23.92      
9 A 3055 2917 28.46      
10 A 3045 2907 17.39      
11 A 3037 2900 3.44      
12 A 2735 2611 4.81      
13 A 1510 1441 7.57      
14 A 1502 1434 7.59      
15 A 1501 1433 2.61      
16 A 1498 1430 4.31      
17 A 1485 1418 2.01      
18 A 1476 1409 5.58      
19 A 1415 1351 4.33      
20 A 1415 1351 8.18      
21 A 1391 1328 2.81      
22 A 1379 1316 1.12      
23 A 1329 1268 1.46      
24 A 1307 1248 8.50      
25 A 1271 1213 8.07      
26 A 1231 1175 7.38      
27 A 1189 1135 0.58      
28 A 1155 1103 3.18      
29 A 1092 1043 0.77      
30 A 1056 1008 0.59      
31 A 1034 987 2.30      
32 A 981 936 5.48      
33 A 952 909 0.82      
34 A 903 862 3.25      
35 A 873 833 1.09      
36 A 804 768 0.76      
37 A 795 759 7.65      
38 A 731 698 1.07      
39 A 455 434 0.13      
40 A 398 380 0.06      
41 A 377 360 0.83      
42 A 252 240 0.09      
43 A 242 231 0.38      
44 A 204 195 0.56      
45 A 199 190 1.60      
46 A 170 163 15.23      
47 A 97 92 0.39      
48 A 65 62 5.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35266.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9547) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33669.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14925 0.05051 0.04040

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.013 1.900 0.002
H2 -1.010 2.092 -0.329
H3 0.068 2.147 1.068
H4 0.673 2.586 -0.534
S5 -2.200 -0.407 -0.168
H6 -2.686 -1.487 0.462
C7 -0.496 -0.533 0.478
H8 -0.502 -0.324 1.552
H9 -0.156 -1.557 0.324
C10 0.431 0.451 -0.239
H11 0.364 0.244 -1.315
C12 2.498 -1.101 -0.206
H13 3.560 -1.134 0.049
H14 2.020 -1.943 0.299
H15 2.412 -1.268 -1.284
C16 1.889 0.239 0.192
H17 2.486 1.044 -0.251
H18 1.965 0.374 1.278

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09241.09521.09333.20124.35502.53002.75893.47601.52732.14493.90184.66834.34554.17722.51262.62892.7865
H21.09241.76511.76652.77284.03062.79383.10393.80452.18612.50544.74555.60755.08524.89083.47993.65053.7927
H31.09521.76511.76803.63214.59962.80092.58153.78462.17173.06404.25204.89934.59694.76382.77942.96692.6049
H41.09331.76651.76804.16555.37313.48113.76864.31202.16952.48844.12694.74534.79824.29462.74112.39633.1376
S53.20122.77283.63214.16551.34131.82692.41822.39642.76812.88374.74985.81054.51494.82344.15524.90634.4774
H64.35504.03064.59965.37311.34132.38922.70382.53453.73633.93175.24176.27014.73055.39374.89705.80215.0754
C72.53002.79382.80093.48111.82692.38921.09401.09031.52942.13513.12364.12302.88963.47922.52263.45082.7416
H82.75893.10392.58153.76862.41822.70381.09401.77412.16263.04863.56354.40663.24824.17492.80773.74832.5782
H93.47603.80453.78464.31202.39642.53451.09031.77412.16632.49072.74553.75082.21003.04452.72503.75223.0229
C101.52732.18612.17172.16952.76813.73631.52942.16262.16631.09822.58523.52002.92312.82401.53492.13912.1587
H112.14492.50543.06402.48842.88373.93172.13513.04862.49071.09822.75583.73913.18302.54642.14382.50513.0505
C123.90184.74554.25204.12694.74985.24173.12363.56352.74552.58522.75581.09291.09301.09431.52462.14542.1596
H134.66835.60754.89934.74535.81056.27014.12304.40663.75083.52003.73911.09291.75811.76502.16802.44772.5162
H144.34555.08524.59694.79824.51494.73052.88963.24822.21002.92313.18301.09301.75811.76542.18873.07332.5164
H154.17724.89084.76384.29464.82345.39373.47924.17493.04452.82402.54641.09431.76501.76542.17352.53393.0764
C162.51263.47992.77942.74114.15524.89702.52262.80772.72501.53492.14381.52462.16802.18872.17351.09591.0976
H172.62893.65052.96692.39634.90635.80213.45083.74833.75222.13912.50512.14542.44773.07332.53391.09591.7490
H182.78653.79272.60493.13764.47745.07542.74162.57823.02292.15873.05052.15962.51622.51643.07641.09761.7490

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 111.730 C1 C10 H11 108.456
C1 C10 C16 110.274 H2 C1 H3 107.579
H2 C1 H4 107.842 H2 C1 C10 112.058
H3 C1 H4 107.778 H3 C1 C10 110.737
H4 C1 C10 110.676 S5 C7 H8 109.180
S5 C7 H9 107.776 S5 C7 C10 110.816
H6 S5 C7 96.699 C7 C10 H11 107.558
C7 C10 C16 110.817 H8 C7 H9 108.626
H8 C7 C10 109.936 H9 C7 C10 110.447
C10 C16 C12 115.335 C10 C16 H17 107.631
C10 C16 H18 109.042 H11 C10 C16 107.860
C12 C16 H17 108.807 C12 C16 H18 109.819
H13 C12 H14 107.082 H13 C12 H15 107.606
H13 C12 C16 110.762 H14 C12 H15 107.629
H14 C12 C16 112.421 H15 C12 C16 111.116
H17 C16 H18 105.757
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.465      
2 H 0.166      
3 H 0.141      
4 H 0.141      
5 S -0.283      
6 H 0.171      
7 C -0.262      
8 H 0.153      
9 H 0.158      
10 C -0.036      
11 H 0.125      
12 C -0.462      
13 H 0.145      
14 H 0.142      
15 H 0.145      
16 C -0.233      
17 H 0.130      
18 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.482 -0.578 0.816 1.788
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.127 2.215 -1.656
y 2.215 -45.533 -1.756
z -1.656 -1.756 -47.126
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.797 2.215 -1.656
y 2.215 2.594 -1.756
z -1.656 -1.756 0.203
Polar
3z2-r20.407
x2-y2-3.594
xy2.215
xz-1.656
yz-1.756


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.803 0.263 0.126
y 0.263 10.467 -0.113
z 0.126 -0.113 9.104


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 285.421
(<r2>)1/2 16.894