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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.875525
Energy at 298.15K-595.888325
Nuclear repulsion energy307.116688
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3143 3010 22.78      
2 A 3137 3005 26.22      
3 A 3134 3002 22.32      
4 A 3131 2999 46.69      
5 A 3126 2993 14.00      
6 A 3079 2949 17.13      
7 A 3066 2937 21.99      
8 A 3054 2924 22.43      
9 A 3048 2919 27.17      
10 A 3038 2909 18.65      
11 A 3030 2902 3.93      
12 A 2714 2599 5.32      
13 A 1502 1438 6.84      
14 A 1494 1431 10.56      
15 A 1493 1430 2.42      
16 A 1489 1426 1.30      
17 A 1475 1412 1.30      
18 A 1466 1404 5.33      
19 A 1406 1347 5.00      
20 A 1404 1344 6.13      
21 A 1379 1321 2.81      
22 A 1367 1309 1.19      
23 A 1317 1261 1.73      
24 A 1296 1241 9.23      
25 A 1266 1213 5.84      
26 A 1221 1170 8.70      
27 A 1182 1132 0.46      
28 A 1146 1098 3.33      
29 A 1089 1043 0.95      
30 A 1052 1008 0.54      
31 A 1027 983 1.97      
32 A 972 931 4.82      
33 A 947 907 1.14      
34 A 897 859 2.85      
35 A 864 827 0.95      
36 A 797 763 2.97      
37 A 789 756 5.36      
38 A 726 695 0.96      
39 A 446 427 0.11      
40 A 393 377 0.10      
41 A 374 358 0.94      
42 A 260 249 0.49      
43 A 245 235 0.06      
44 A 208 200 0.66      
45 A 200 192 1.68      
46 A 173 166 14.38      
47 A 94 90 0.95      
48 A 64 62 4.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35109.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33624.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.15128 0.05076 0.04059

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.014 1.886 0.012
H2 -1.034 2.067 -0.332
H3 0.020 2.112 1.083
H4 0.644 2.592 -0.500
S5 -2.195 -0.401 -0.153
H6 -2.654 -1.537 0.391
C7 -0.481 -0.556 0.452
H8 -0.462 -0.387 1.532
H9 -0.147 -1.574 0.253
C10 0.430 0.450 -0.248
H11 0.367 0.256 -1.327
C12 2.502 -1.084 -0.193
H13 3.566 -1.107 0.051
H14 2.033 -1.917 0.335
H15 2.404 -1.275 -1.266
C16 1.887 0.257 0.183
H17 2.477 1.060 -0.273
H18 1.961 0.410 1.267

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09201.09461.09263.16444.33922.52502.77033.47101.52522.14343.89774.66624.33044.17952.50902.63962.7662
H21.09201.76461.76612.73324.01702.79353.13423.79352.18282.49654.73865.60215.07174.88483.47493.65333.7780
H31.09461.76461.76773.57014.57612.78732.58413.78242.16863.06134.24354.89944.56554.76152.78172.99722.5886
H41.09261.76611.76774.13965.35903.47633.77164.30722.16752.49344.13074.74614.79154.31732.73202.40003.1013
S53.16442.73323.57014.13961.34091.82452.41712.39542.76072.89394.74665.80794.51774.81184.14874.89664.4661
H64.33924.01704.57615.35901.34092.38482.72542.51133.72363.91095.20866.24424.70215.32884.88735.78895.0847
C72.52502.79352.78733.47631.82452.38481.09351.08981.52722.13173.09714.10392.86033.43352.51853.44772.7496
H82.77033.13422.58413.77162.41712.72541.09351.77392.16003.04553.50014.35213.16204.10272.78493.74022.5646
H93.47103.79353.78244.30722.39542.51131.08981.77392.16372.47212.73033.74772.20752.98362.73813.75503.0672
C101.52522.18282.16862.16752.76073.72361.52722.16002.16371.09752.57903.51442.91762.81211.53242.13662.1547
H112.14342.49653.06132.49342.89393.91092.13173.04552.47211.09752.76393.74043.20302.54882.14262.49193.0481
C123.89774.73864.24354.13074.74665.20863.09713.50012.73032.57902.76391.09221.09241.09371.52292.14582.1579
H134.66625.60214.89944.74615.80796.24424.10394.35213.74773.51443.74041.09221.75771.76442.16732.44652.5209
H144.33045.07174.56554.79154.51774.70212.86033.16202.20752.91763.20301.09241.75771.76462.18453.07072.5073
H154.17954.88484.76154.31734.81185.32883.43354.10272.98362.81212.54881.09371.76441.76462.17112.53843.0738
C162.50903.47492.78172.73204.14874.88732.51852.78492.73811.53242.14261.52292.16732.18452.17111.09521.0969
H172.63963.65332.99722.40004.89665.78893.44773.74023.75502.13662.49192.14582.44653.07072.53841.09521.7488
H182.76623.77802.58863.10134.46615.08472.74962.56463.06722.15473.04812.15792.52092.50733.07381.09691.7488

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 111.630 C1 C10 H11 108.520
C1 C10 C16 110.286 H2 C1 H3 107.609
H2 C1 H4 107.885 H2 C1 C10 111.966
H3 C1 H4 107.841 H3 C1 C10 110.673
H4 C1 C10 110.704 S5 C7 H8 109.284
S5 C7 H9 107.890 S5 C7 C10 110.595
H6 S5 C7 96.576 C7 C10 H11 107.489
C7 C10 C16 110.803 H8 C7 H9 108.682
H8 C7 C10 109.913 H9 C7 C10 110.424
C10 C16 C12 115.156 C10 C16 H17 107.643
C10 C16 H18 108.944 H11 C10 C16 107.975
C12 C16 H17 108.994 C12 C16 H18 109.844
H13 C12 H14 107.147 H13 C12 H15 107.642
H13 C12 C16 110.866 H14 C12 H15 107.651
H14 C12 C16 112.241 H15 C12 C16 111.079
H17 C16 H18 105.833
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.419      
2 H 0.150      
3 H 0.126      
4 H 0.124      
5 S -0.279      
6 H 0.163      
7 C -0.226      
8 H 0.136      
9 H 0.141      
10 C -0.013      
11 H 0.107      
12 C -0.415      
13 H 0.128      
14 H 0.126      
15 H 0.129      
16 C -0.198      
17 H 0.113      
18 H 0.108      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.479 -0.614 0.707 1.751
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.200 2.225 -1.362
y 2.225 -45.299 -1.583
z -1.362 -1.583 -47.340
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.880 2.225 -1.362
y 2.225 2.971 -1.583
z -1.362 -1.583 -0.091
Polar
3z2-r2-0.181
x2-y2-3.901
xy2.225
xz-1.362
yz-1.583


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.891 0.272 0.131
y 0.272 10.542 -0.104
z 0.131 -0.104 9.092


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 283.959
(<r2>)1/2 16.851